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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Gastr/o
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Stomach
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Or/o
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Mouth
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Stomat/o
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Mouth
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Enter/o
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Sm. Intestine
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Col/o
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Colon
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Hepat/o
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Liver
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Pancreat/o
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Pancreas
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Order of Digestive System
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Mouth, Teeth, Tongue, Pharynx, Esophagus, Stomach, Sm. Intestine, Lg. Intestine, Anus
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Accessory Organs of Digestive System
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Liver, Pancreas, Salivary Glands
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Alimantary
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Gastrointestinal (GI) Tract, Digestive Tract
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Prehension
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Grasping
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Nonruminant
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Stomach will partially digest food before it is passed to the sm. intestine
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Ruminant
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Animals that regurgitate and remasticate their food
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Regurgitate
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Slight surge of the stomach content into mouth; not violent
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Remasticate
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Re-chewing
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Fermentation
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Bacteria and protozoa process food for nutrients
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Perintalsis
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moves food through sm and Lg Intestines
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Dent/o
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Teeth
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Gingiv/o
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Gums
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Lingu/o
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Tongue
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Palat/o
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Palate
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Gnath/o
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Jaw
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Bucc/o (Buccal Pad)
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Cheek
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Brachydont
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Short crowned teeth- permanent rooted tooth- Carnivores
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Hypsodont
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Longer crowned teeth- canines- Herbavores
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Lingual
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Inside surface of tooth; touching tongue
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Buccal
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Side of tooth touching cheek
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Labial
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Side of tooth touching lips
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Occusal
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Where teeth meet; touching surfaces
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Enamel
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hard protective surface (hardest in body)
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Pulp
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Where all roots and nerves are in tooth
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Gingival Culcus
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Area between tooth and gum
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Alveolar Bone
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Anchors tooth
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Peridontal Ligament
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Attaches tooth to jaw bone
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Parts of Nonruminant Stomach In Order
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Cardiac Sphincter, Fundus, Body, Pylorus, Pyloric Sphincter, Duodenum
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4 Coats of Stomach, and Why 4?
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Because there's a lot of acid; Muscular, submucous, Mucous Lining, Outer Serous Coat
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Chyme
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Gastric juice that is produced by glands, contains enzymes, mucin and hydrochloric acid
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Chanbers of Ruminant Stomach
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Reticulum, Omasun, Rumen, Abomasum
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Reticulum
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Honeycomb; Next to heart; Hardware Disease
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Rumen
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Paunch; 1 cm Papillae; Entire left side of animal
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Omasum
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Book Stomach; Short Blunt Papillae; Start grinding the food
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Abomasum
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True Stomach; Secrete digestive enzymes that further break down of food
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Peritoneum
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Serous (Clear) membrane lining abdomen organs
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Omentum
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Connects Sm. Intestine together
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Mesentary
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Connets sm. intestine to abdominal wall
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Order of Sm. Intestine
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Duodenum, Jejunum, Ileum
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Order of Lg. Intestine
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Ileocecal Valve, Apendix, Cecum, Ascending Colon, Transverse Colon, Decending Colon, Rectum, Anus
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Function of Gall Bladder
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Stores bile; secretes bile when needed
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Function of Pancreas
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Secretes Insulin
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Functions of Liver
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-Secretes bile
-Provides essential steps for metabolism (protein, fats, carbs) -Filter and destroy foreign material -Store Iron, glycogen, vitamin A, vitamin B12, and Vitamin D |