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49 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Anti-diarrhea
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diphenoxylate/atropine combination
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anti-constipation
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stool softners- colace
stimulate laxatives bisacodyl (Ducolax) |
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antacids
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neutralize the acid pumped into the stomach
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histamine 2 blockers
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reduce the production of acids into the stomach
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h2 blocker meds
ranitidine |
zantac
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h2 blocker meds
famotidine |
pepcid
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Proton pump inhibitors
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block almost 100% acid used to treat reflux
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proton pump meds
lansoprazole |
Prevacid
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proton pump meds
omeprazole |
prilosec
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proton pump meds
pantoprazole |
Protonix
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Diabetes meds
2 types of diabetes |
Type I - insulin dependent
Type II - oral medication |
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Oral diabetes meds
glyburide |
Micronase
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oral diabetes meds
metformin |
Glucophage
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Thyroid meds
levothyroxine |
Synthroid or Levoxyl
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female hormones
medroxyprogesterone |
Provera
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female hormones meds
estradiol |
Estrace, Climara, Vivelle
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CNS Acting Meds
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include muscle relaxants, anticonvulsants & sedative meds
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muscles relaxants
carisoprodol |
Soma
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muscle relaxants
cyclobenzaprine |
Flexeril
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Anticonvulsants
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used to treat seizuers
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seizure meds
gabapentin |
neurontin
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sedative
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reduce anxiety - tolerance can occur
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benzodiazepines
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nerve pills belong to schedule 4
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sedative drug
diazepam |
Valium
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sedative drug
alprazolam |
Xanax
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sedative
temazepam |
Restoril
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Antibiotics
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work by suppressing growth of bacteria or killing the bacteria
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Pencillins
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If allergic to one family allergic to all
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Cephalosporins
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unrelated to pencillins. Cross senitivity to pencillins
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Ceph meds
cephalexin |
Keflex
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Macrolides
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good choice for people allergic to pencillins, more GI discomfort then other antibiotics
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macrolides meds
azihromycin |
zitomax, z-pack 5 day treatment
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Sulfonamides
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treat UTI
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tetracyclines
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mostly used to treat skin infections drastically reduced by intake of dairy products & antacids
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4 steps to reconstituting powdered antibiotics
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1. tap bottle to loosen powder
2. Add 1/2 distilled water - shake 3. pour remaining water - shake 4. Add expiration label - 14 days |
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Pain & Inflammation meds
Class II narcotic agents meperidine |
Demerol
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Class II
oxycodone |
Percodan or Percocet
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Class II
codeine |
Tylenol 3 or vicodine
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Non -narcotics
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NSAIDS non steroidal anti inflammatory drug
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non narcotics
naproxen |
Naproxyn, Aleve
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NSAIDS include naproxin, aspirin
interact with |
coumadin, warfarin - blood thinners
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Syrup of Ipecac
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OTC used to induce emesis (vomiting)
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Allergic to aspirin should not take
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Pepto Bismol
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Fosamax, actonel, Boniva label warning
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do not sit or lay down for 30 minutes after taking this med, do not take with antacids
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Example of cox-2 inhibitor
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Celebrex
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buproprion
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Zyban & Wellbutrin (same drug)
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Zofran is used for:
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treating emesis (nausea) in cancer patients
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amantadine
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Symmetrel
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metronidazole
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Flagyl - requires no alcohol label and if compounded requires refrigeration
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