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49 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Anti-diarrhea
diphenoxylate/atropine combination
anti-constipation
stool softners- colace
stimulate laxatives bisacodyl (Ducolax)
antacids
neutralize the acid pumped into the stomach
histamine 2 blockers
reduce the production of acids into the stomach
h2 blocker meds

ranitidine
zantac
h2 blocker meds
famotidine
pepcid
Proton pump inhibitors
block almost 100% acid used to treat reflux
proton pump meds
lansoprazole
Prevacid
proton pump meds
omeprazole
prilosec
proton pump meds
pantoprazole
Protonix
Diabetes meds
2 types of diabetes
Type I - insulin dependent
Type II - oral medication
Oral diabetes meds
glyburide
Micronase
oral diabetes meds
metformin
Glucophage
Thyroid meds
levothyroxine
Synthroid or Levoxyl
female hormones
medroxyprogesterone
Provera
female hormones meds
estradiol
Estrace, Climara, Vivelle
CNS Acting Meds
include muscle relaxants, anticonvulsants & sedative meds
muscles relaxants
carisoprodol
Soma
muscle relaxants
cyclobenzaprine
Flexeril
Anticonvulsants
used to treat seizuers
seizure meds
gabapentin
neurontin
sedative
reduce anxiety - tolerance can occur
benzodiazepines
nerve pills belong to schedule 4
sedative drug
diazepam
Valium
sedative drug
alprazolam
Xanax
sedative
temazepam
Restoril
Antibiotics
work by suppressing growth of bacteria or killing the bacteria
Pencillins
If allergic to one family allergic to all
Cephalosporins
unrelated to pencillins. Cross senitivity to pencillins
Ceph meds
cephalexin
Keflex
Macrolides
good choice for people allergic to pencillins, more GI discomfort then other antibiotics
macrolides meds
azihromycin
zitomax, z-pack 5 day treatment
Sulfonamides
treat UTI
tetracyclines
mostly used to treat skin infections drastically reduced by intake of dairy products & antacids
4 steps to reconstituting powdered antibiotics
1. tap bottle to loosen powder
2. Add 1/2 distilled water - shake
3. pour remaining water - shake
4. Add expiration label - 14 days
Pain & Inflammation meds
Class II narcotic agents
meperidine
Demerol
Class II
oxycodone
Percodan or Percocet
Class II
codeine
Tylenol 3 or vicodine
Non -narcotics
NSAIDS non steroidal anti inflammatory drug
non narcotics
naproxen
Naproxyn, Aleve
NSAIDS include naproxin, aspirin
interact with
coumadin, warfarin - blood thinners
Syrup of Ipecac
OTC used to induce emesis (vomiting)
Allergic to aspirin should not take
Pepto Bismol
Fosamax, actonel, Boniva label warning
do not sit or lay down for 30 minutes after taking this med, do not take with antacids
Example of cox-2 inhibitor
Celebrex
buproprion
Zyban & Wellbutrin (same drug)
Zofran is used for:
treating emesis (nausea) in cancer patients
amantadine
Symmetrel
metronidazole
Flagyl - requires no alcohol label and if compounded requires refrigeration