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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
speech
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the expression of language via sounds; the oral modality for language |
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language
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a code used to communicate via a conventional system of arbitrary signals |
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phonology |
the sound system of a language, including the use of sounds to create meaningful syllables and words |
letters make sounds
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morphology
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dictates how the smallest meaningful units of our language (morphemes) are combined to form words |
letters make words |
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syntax |
a series of linguistic rules that determine word order and combinations to form sentences and how such word order is used in the communication process |
words make sentences |
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semantics |
a psycholinguistic system that involves word meanings and word relationships and their use in communication |
sentences mean something |
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pragmatics |
a sociolinguistic system involved in the use of communication skills in social contexts |
appropriate communication |
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communication |
the sharing or exchange of ideas, information, thoughts, and feelings. does not necessarily require speech or language |
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articulation disorders
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errors in the formation of individual sounds of speech |
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omissions |
articulation disorder that occurs when a sound is not pronounced in a word |
ex. han for hand |
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substitutions |
articulation disorder that occurs when one sound is substituted for another in the pronunciation of a word |
ex. wabbit for rabbit |
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additions |
an articulation disorder wherein the speaker inserts extra sounds in spoken words |
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distortions |
articulation disorder in which a sound is said inaccurately, but resembles the intended sound |
ex. shlip for sip |
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fluency disorders |
disorders that involve flow of speech, influencing the rate and smoothness of an individuals speech |
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stuttering |
a type of fluency disorder in which sounds are repeated |
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cluttering |
a type of fluency disorder involving cognitive, linguistic, pragmatic, speech, and motor abilities |
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voice disorders |
may result from disorders of the larynx or disorders in phonation |
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phonation |
includes speech factors of pitch, loudness, and quality |
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resonance |
sound quality of speech |
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hypernasality |
disorder of voice resonance, frequently observed as a result of cleft palate, in which too much air passes through the nasal cavities during the production of sounds, giving the speaker a distinctive nasal quality or twang |
JASON FAGG
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hyponasality
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disorder of voice resonance in which there is a restricted flow of air through the nostrils, often resulting in the speaker sounding as if his or her nose is being held |
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