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101 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The four major concepts in nursing theory are the
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Person, Environment, Nursing, Health
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The act of utilizing the environment of the patient to assist him in his recovery is theorized by
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Nightingale
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For her, Nursing is a theoretical system of knowledge that prescribes a process of analysis and action related to care of the ill person
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Roy
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According to her, Nursing is a helping or assistive profession to persons who are wholly or partly dependent or when those who are supposedly caring for them are no longer able to give care.
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Orem
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Nursing is a unique profession, Concerned with all the variables affecting an individual’s response to stressors, which are intra, inter and extra personal in nature.
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Neuman
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The unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health that he would perform unaided if he has the necessary strength, will and knowledge, and do this in such a way as to help him gain independence as rapidly as possible.
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Henderson
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Caring is the essence and central unifying, a dominant domain that distinguishes nursing from other health disciplines. Care is an essential human need.
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Leininger
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Caring involves 5 processes, KNOWING, BEING WITH, DOING FOR, ENABLING and MAINTAINING BELIEF.
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Swanson
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Caring is healing, it is communicated through the consciousness of the nurse to the individual being cared for. It allows access to higher human spirit.
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Watson
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Caring means that person, events, projects and things matter to people. It reveals stress and coping options. Caring creates responsibility. It is an inherent feature of nursing practice. It helps the nurse assist clients to recover in the face of the illness.
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Benner
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Which of the following is NOT TRUE about profession according to Marie Jahoda?
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A. A profession is an organization of an occupational group based on the application of special knowledge
*B. It serves specific interest of a group C. It is altruistic D. Quality of work is of greater importance than the rewards |
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Which of the following is NOT an attribute of a professional?
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*A. Concerned with quantity
B. Self directed C. Committed to spirit of inquiry D. Independent |
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The most unique characteristic of nursing as a profession is
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Caring
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This is the distinctive individual qualities that differentiate a person to another
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Personality
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Refers to the moral values and beliefs that are used as guides to personal behavior and actions
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Character
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As a nurse manager, which of the following best describes this function?
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Provide in service education programs, Use accurate nursing audit, formulate philosophy and vision of the institution
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What best describes nurses as a care provider?
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Determine client’s need
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The nurse questions a doctors order of Morphine sulfate 50 mg, IM for a client with pancreatitis. Which role best fit that statement?
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Client advocate
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These are nursing intervention that requires knowledge, skills and expertise of multiple health professionals.
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Interdependent
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What type of patient care model is the most common for student nurses and private duty nurses?
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Total patient care
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This is the best patient care model when there are many nurses but few patients.
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Total patient care
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This patient care model works best when there are plenty of patient but few nurses
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Functional nursing
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RN assumes 24 hour responsibility for the client to maintain continuity of care across shifts, days or visits.
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Primary nursing
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Who developed the first theory of nursing?
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Nightingale
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She introduces the NATURE OF NURSING MODEL.
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Henderson
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She described the four conservation principle.
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Levin
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Proposed the HEALTH CARE SYSTEM MODEL.
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Neuman
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Conceptualized the BEHAVIORAL SYSTEM MODEL
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Johnson
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Developed the CLINICAL NURSING – A HELPING ART MODEL
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Weidenbach
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Developed the ROLE MODELING and MODELING theory
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Erickson,Tomlin,Swain
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Proposed the GRAND THEORY OF NURSING AS CARING
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Boykin,Schoenhofer
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Postulated the INTERPERSONAL ASPECT OF NURSING
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Travelbee
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He proposed the theory of morality that is based on MUTUAL TRUST
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Kohlberg
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He proposed the theory of morality based on PRINCIPLES
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Peters
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Freud postulated that child adopts parental standards and traits through
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Identification
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According to them, Morality is measured of how people treat human being and that a moral child strives to be kind and just
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Schulman and Mekler
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Postulated that FAITH is the way of behaving. He developed four theories of faith and development based on his experience.
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Westerhoff
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He described the development of faith. He suggested that faith is a spiritual dimension that gives meaning to a persons life. Faith according to him, is a relational phenomenon
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Fowler
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Established in 1906 by the Baptist foreign mission society of America. Miss rose nicolet, was it’s first superintendent.
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Iloilo Mission Hospital School of nursing
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Anastacia Giron-Tupas was the first Filipino nurse to occupy the position of chief nurse in this hospital.
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Philippine General Hospital
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She was the daughter of Hungarian kings, who feed 300-900 people everyday in their gate, builds hospitals, and care of the poor and sick herself.
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Saint Elizabeth of Hungary
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She dies of yellow fever in her search for truth to prove that yellow fever is carried by a mosquitoes.
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Clara louise Maas
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He was called the father of sanitation.
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Moses
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The country where SHUSHURUTU originated
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India
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They put girls clothes on male infants to drive evil forces away
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Chinese
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In what period of nursing does people believe in TREPHINING to drive evil forces away?
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Intuitive period
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This period ended when Pastor Fliedner, build Kaiserwerth institute for the training of Deaconesses
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Apprentice period
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Period of nursing where religious Christian orders emerged to take care of the sick
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Apprentice period
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Founded the second order of St. Francis of Assisi
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St. Clare
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This period marked the religious upheaval of Luther, Who questions the Christian faith.
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Dark period
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According to the Biopsychosocial and spiritual theory of Sister Callista Roy, Man, As a SOCIAL being is
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Like some other men
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She conceptualized that man, as an Open system is in constant interaction and transaction with a changing environment.
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Roy
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In a CLOSED system, which of the following is true?
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A. Affected by matter
*B. A sole island in vast ocean C. Allows input D. Constantly affected by matter, energy, information |
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Who postulated the WHOLISTIC concept that the totality is greater than sum of its parts?
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Rogers
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She theorized that man is composed of sub and supra systems. Subsystems are cells, tissues, organs and systems while the suprasystems are family, society and community.
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Rogers
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Which of the following is not true about the human needs?
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A. Certain needs are common to all people
*B. Needs should be followed exactly in accordance with their hierarchy C. Needs are stimulated by internal factors D. Needs are stimulated by external factors |
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Which of the following is TRUE about the human needs?
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A. May not be deferred
B. Are not interrelated C. Met in exact and rigid way *D. Priorities are alterable |
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According to Maslow, which of the following is NOT TRUE about a self actualized person?
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A. Understands poetry, music, philosophy, science etc.
B. Desires privacy, autonomous *C. Follows the decision of the majority, uphold justice and truth D. Problem centered |
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According to Maslow, which of the following is TRUE about a self actualized person?
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Makes decision contrary to public opinion
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This is the essence of mental health
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Self actualization
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Florence nightingale is born in
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Italy
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Which is unlikely of Florence Nightingale?
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*A.Born May 12, 1840
B. Built St. Thomas school of nursing when she was 40 years old C. Notes in nursing D. Notes in hospital |
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What country did Florence Nightingale train in nursing?
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Germany
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Which of the following is recognized for developing the concept of HIGH LEVEL WELLNESS?
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Dunn
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One of the expectations is for nurses to join professional association primarily because of
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Promotes advancement and professional growth among its members
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Founder of the PNA
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Anastacia Giron Tupas
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Which of the following provides that nurses must be a member of a national nurse organization?
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Board resolution No. 1955 Promulgated by the BON
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Which of the following best describes the action of a nurse who documents her nursing diagnosis?
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She does it regularly as an important responsibility
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Which of the following does not govern nursing practice?
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*A. RA 7164
B. RA 9173 C. BON Res. Code Of Ethics D. BON Res. Scope of Nursing Practice |
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A nurse who is maintaining a private clinic in the community renders service on maternal and child health among the neighborhood for a fee is:
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Independent nurse practitioner
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When was the PNA founded?
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September 02, 1922
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Who was the first president of the PNA ?
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Rosario Montenegro
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Defines health as the ability to maintain internal milieu. Illness according to him/her/them is the failure to maintain internal environment.
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Bernard
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Postulated that health is a state and process of being and becoming an integrated and whole person.
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Roy
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What regulates HOMEOSTASIS according to the theory of Walter Cannon?
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Negative feedback
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Stated that health is WELLNESS. A termed define by the culture or an individual.
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Rogers
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Defined health as a dynamic state in the life cycle, and Illness as interference in the life cycle.
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King
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She defined health as the soundness and wholness of developed human structure and bodily mental functioning.
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Orem
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According to her, Wellness is a condition in which all parts and subparts of an individual are in harmony with the whole system.
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Neuman
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Postulated that health is reflected by the organization, interaction, interdependence and integration of the subsystem of the behavioral system.
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Johnson
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According to them, Well being is a subjective perception of BALANCE, HARMONY and VITALITY
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Leddy and Pepper
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He describes the WELLNESS-ILLNESS Continuum as interaction of the environment with well being and illness.
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Dunn
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An integrated method of functioning that is oriented towards maximizing one’s potential within the limitation of the environment.
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High level Wellness
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What kind of illness precursor, according to DUNN is cigarette smoking?
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Behavioral
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According to DUNN, Overcrowding is what type of illness precursor?
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Environmental
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Health belief model was formulated in 1975 by who?
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Becker
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In health belief model, Individual perception matters. Which of the following is highly UNLIKELY to influence preventive behavior?
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A. Perceived susceptibility to an illness
B. Perceived seriousness of an illness C. Perceived threat of an illness *D. Perceived curability of an illness |
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Which of the following is not a PERCEIVED BARRIER in preventive action?
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*A. Difficulty adhering to the lifestyle
*B. Economic factors C. Accessibility of health care facilities D. Increase adherence to medical therapies |
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Conceptualizes that health is a condition of actualization or realization of person’s potential. Avers that the highest aspiration of people is fulfillment and complete development actualization.
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Eudaemonistic Model
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Views people as physiologic system and Absence of sign and symptoms equates health.
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Clinical Model
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Views people as physiologic system and Absence of sign and symptoms equates health.
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Clinical Model
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Knowledge about the disease and prior contact with it is what type of VARIABLE according to the health belief model?
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Structural
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It includes internal and external factors that leads the individual to seek help
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Cues to action
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Influence from peers and social pressure is included in what variable of HBM?
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Sociopsychologic
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Age, Sex, Race etc. is included in what variable of HBM?
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Demographic
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According to Leavell and Clark’s ecologic model, All of this are factors that affects health and illness except
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*A. Reservoir
B. Agent C. Environment D. Host |
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Is a multi dimensional model developed by PENDER that describes the nature of persons as they interact within the environment to pursue health
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Health Promotion Model
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Defined by Pender as all activities directed toward increasing the level of well being and self actualization.
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Health promotion
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Defined as an alteration in normal function resulting in reduction of capacities and shortening of life span.
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Disease
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Personal state in which a person feels unhealthy
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Illness
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According to her, Caring is defined as a nurturing way of responding to a valued client towards whom the nurse feels a sense of commitment and responsibility.
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Watson
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