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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Non-renewable fuels that are found in the earth and are believed to have formed from once living things

Fossil fuels

Dark, oily liquid fossil fuel that consists primarily of a mix of hydrocarbons

Petroleum

Unrefined state of petroleum

Crude oil

Process through which crude oil is separated into its components

Fractional distillation

Vapor consisting primarily of methane

Natural gas

Process in which a mixture of water, chemicals, and particles are injected into bedrock to crack strata containing natural gas, allowing these fuels to move more freely

Hydraulic fracturing

Forms of energy that are generated from renewable resources

Renewable energy

Energy obtained from plant and animal products

Biomass energy

Biofuel that is formed by burning wood in a low-oxygen environment

Wood gas

Alcohol derived from corn, grains, or agricultural waste

Ethanol

Biofuel that consists primarily of methane; derived from biomass

Biogas