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475 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

a (ab) + abl.

from, away from, by

ac (atque)

and, and also, as, than

ad

to, toward, near

aut/aut ... aut

or, either/either ... or

cum (as prep.) + abl.

with

cum (as conj.)

when, since, although

do, dare

to give, put, appoint, grant, honor

et/et ... et

and, both, also, even/ both ... and

hice, haec, hoc

this, these, the latter, he, she it

ille, illa, illud

that, those, the former, he, she, it

in + abl

in, on, among, (+acc) into, onto, to, against, over, among, for

ipse, ipsa, ipseum

himself, herself, itself, myself, yourself, etc...

magnus, magna, magnum

great, large, huge, mighty

nec, neque/ nec ... nec

not, nor, and ... not, neither/neither ... nor

non

not, no, by no means

omnis, omne

all, every, whole, as a whole

per + acc.

through, along, by, throughout

-que

and, also, even

qui, quae, quod

who, which, what, that any

sum, esse, fue, futurus

to be, exist

si

if, when, whether

video, videre

to see, perceive, understand

videor, videor

to be seen, seem, appear

bellum, belli

war

castra, castrorum

military camp, camp

civitas, civitatis

state

consilium, consilii

advice, plan, council

de + abl

down from, concerning, from, for

dico, dicere, dixi

to say, speak, tell, set, appoint, name, define, plead

dies, diei (m/f)

day

e (ex) + abl

out of, from, of, on, according to

facio, facere, feci, factus

to do, make, achieve, build, produce, carry out, grant

fio ,fieri, factus sum

to be done, made, happen

Gallia, Galliae

(region) Gaul

Gallus, Galli

(inhabitant) Gaul

habeo, habere, habui, habitus

to have, hold, keep, regard, consider

Helvetius, a, um

Helvetian

hiberna, hibernorum

winter quarters

homo, hominis (m/f)

human, person

hostis, hostis (m/f)

enemy

idem, eadem, idem

the same

inter + acc

between, among, during

is, ea, id

this, that, he, she, it

iter, iternis

journey, march, route

iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussus

to order, command, tell

legatus, legati

envoy, ambassador, lieutenant

legio, ligionis

legion

locus, loci

place, location, position, rank

miles, militis

soldier

mitto, mittere, misi, missus

to send

multitudo, multitudinis

crowd, multitude

navis, navis

ship, fleet

noster, nostra, nostrum

our, ours

pars, partis

part, direction, side

possum, posse, potui

to be ab;e, be powerful, be possible

pro + abl

in front of, before, for, as concerning

proelium, proeli

battle

quod

because, the fact that

reliquus, a, um

remaining, rest of, other

res, rei

thing, matter, affair, circumstance, supply, purpose, experience

sui, sibi, se, se

himself, herself, itself, themselves, him, her, it, them

suus, a, um

his, her, its, their (own)

unus, a, um

one, only, alone

ut (uti)

as, when, so that, to..., that

altus, a, um

high, lofty, deep, profound, the sea

animus, animi

mind, soul, spirit, heart, courage

arma, armorum

weapons, arms, utensils, equipment

deus, dei

god

ego, mei, mihi, me, me

I

fero, fere, tuli, latus

to bring, carry, bear, endure, wear, report, call, name

hic

here

iam

now, already

ignis, ignis

fire, light, lightning, passion, fury

ne

not, do not, lest, so that not, not to...

-ne

yes or no question

nunc

now

primus, a, um

first, chief, excellent

quis? quid?

who? what?

sed

but, however

sic

thus, in a way

talis, tale

suuch, of such kind

terra, terrae

earth, land, soil

tu, tui, tibi, te, te

you

tum

then, at that time, further

urbs, urbis

city

vir, viri

man, male

accidit, accidere

to happen

accipio, accipere

to receive, welcome, accept, hear

alius, alia, aliud

other, another, else

annus, anni

year, season

arbitror, arbitrari

to think, consider

capio, capere

to seize, take, grasp

causa, causae

cause, reason, case

causa (in abl)

(+ gen) for the sake of

coepi, coepisse

to have begun

alter, altera, alterum

alter ... alter = another/ the one ... the other

cognosco, cognoscere

to learn, learn about

cogo, cogere

to drive together, collect, compel, force

conicio, conicere

to throw, hurl

constituo, constituere

to place, station, establish, decide

convenio, convenire

to come together, meet, gather

copia, copiae

supply, resource, troops, forces

discedo, discedere

to depart

eques, equitis

horsemen, knight, cavalry

exercitus, exercitus

army

existimo, existimare

to think, consider

facile

easily

flumen, fluminis

river

frumentum, i

grain

genus, generis

birth, origin, family, race, kind, class

Germani, Germanorum

Germans

gravis, grave

heavy, serious, severe, full of, grave

interficio, interficere

to kill

litterae, litteram

letter, epistle, letters, writing, writings

longe

far, far off, at a distance, by far

manus, manus

hand, group, band, force, handiwork

mille, milla

thousand

mors, mortis

death

multus, multa, multum

much, many

nihil

nothing

nox, noctis

night, death

nullus, a, um

no, none

numerus, numeri

number

ordo, ordinis

rank, position

periculum, periculi

danger

persuadeo, persuadere

to persuade (+ dat)

populus, populi

people, crowd, nation

proficiscor, proficisci

to set out, depart

promixus, a, um

nearest, next

publicus, a, um

public, common

pugno, pugnare

to fight

quam

as, than

quam + superlative

as... as possible

quam + post/postea

after

quam + prius

before

quis, quid + si/ne

anyone, anything

recipio, recipere

to receive, withdraw, recover

recipio + se

to go

Rhenus, Rheni

Rhine

salus, salutis

well-being, safety

summus, a, um

highest, greatest, supreme, most important

superior, superius

upper, higher, previous, more effective

tamen

however, still

telum, teli

spear, weapon

tempus, temporis

time

utor, uti + abl

to use, make use of

vallum, valli

rampart, pallisdade of stakes on top of an embarkment

venio, venere

to come, arrive, go

virtus, virtutis

valor, courage, virtue

volo, velle, volui

to wish, want

aliquis, aliqua, aliquid

someone, anyone, something

amor, amoris

love

ante (as prep.)

(+acc) before, in front of

ante (as adv.)

before, previously

arx, arcis

fortress, citadel, hill, peak

aspicio, aspicere

to look at, behold

caelum, caeli

sky, heaven, weather

caput, capitis

head, summit, person

circum (+acc)

around, at, near

corpus, corporis

body

dexter, dextra, dextrum

right, to the right, skillful, favorable

duco, ducere

to lead, guide, conduct, choose, think, consider

eo, ire, ii

to go, walk, move, ride, sail

erro, errare

to wander, roam, be mistaken

fama, famae

rumor, report, saying

fatum, fati

fate, prediction

fluctus, fluctis

wave, tide, surge

for, fari

to say, speak, prophesy

gens, gentis

race, clan, descendent

ingens, ingentis

huge, massive, extraordinary

ira, irae

anger, fury, hatred

Italia, Italiae

Italy

labor, laboris

labor, work, hardship, suffering

latus, a, um

wide, extensive, spacious

litus, litoris

shore, beach

medius, a, um

middle, the middle of

meus, a, um

my, mine

oculus, oculi

eye

os, oris

mouth, face, expression

pater, patris

father, ancestor

pectus, pectoris

chest, breast, heart

peto, petere

to look for, seek, ask, head for, attack

regina, reginae

queen

regnum, regni

kingdom, realm, rule, supreme power

saxum, saxi

rock, boulder, stone, large rock

sub

+abl. under, at foot of


+acc. to, toward, up to

tantus, a, um

so great, so much, so large

teneo, tenere

to hold, have, keep, occupy, hold back

Troia, Troiae

Troy

tuus, a, um

your

ubi

where, when

umbra, umbrae

shadow, ghost, shade

unda, undae

wave, water, sea

ventus, venti

wind, breeze

absum, abesse, afui

to be away, absent, lacking

adventus, adventus

arrival, advance, attack

ager, agri

field, land

aliqui, a, um

some, any

animadverto, animadvertere

to observe, notice

appello, appellare

to name, call

apud (+acc)

at the house of, with, among

at

but, yet, at least

autem

however, but, furthermore

barbari, barbarorum

barbarians

Belgae, Belgarum

Belgians

Britannia, Britanniae

Britain

casus, casus

accident, chance, event, misfortune

celeritas, celeritatis

speed

celeriter

quickly

certus, a, um

certain, fixed

circiter

about, approx.

circumvenio, circumvenere

to surround

cohors, cohortis

cohort (tenth part of a legion)

colloco, collocare

to arrange, to place

colloquor, colloqui

to speak, converse

communis, commune

common

compleo, complere

to fill

complures, complura

several

comprehendo, comprehendare

to seize, catch

confirmo, confirmare

to strengthen, establish, confirm

conor, conari

to try

consisto, consistere

to stand (together), stop, halt

conspicio, conspicere

to look at, catch sight of, see

consuetudo, consuetudinis

custom

consuevi, consuevisse

to be accustomed

contineo, continere

to hold, contain, retain, confine

controversia, controversiae

dispute, controversy

defero, deferre

to bring down, report

demonstro, demonstare

to show, describe

desum deesse, defui

to be lacking

disciplina, disciplinae

instruction, system, method

Druides, Druidum

Druids

dum

while, as long as, (+subj.) until

duo, duae, duo

two

efficio, efficere

to accomplish, perform, make, render

egredior, egredi

to go out, come out, disembark

equitatus, us

cavalry

etiam

also, even, still

etsi

although

facultas, facultatis

chance, opputunity

fere

almost, generally, usually

filius, filii

son

finitimus, a, um

neighboring, neighbor

fortis, forte

brave, strong, courageous

gero gerere

to wage, carry on, carry, do, wear

ibi

there, in that place

impedimenta, orum

traveling baggage, equipment

imperium, imperii

command, rule, sovereignty, supreme power

impero, are

to order,command

impetus, us

attack

incito, incitare

to rouse, incite

infero, inferre

to bring upon, make war, throw, thrust

interim

meanwhile

intermitto, intermittere

to discontinue, leave off

ita

thus, so, in a way

itaque

and so, therefore

ius, iurus

law, right, authority, justice

licet, licere

to be permitted, allowed

longus, a, um

longe

magnitudo, dinis

greatness, magnitude, size

minus

less

munitio, munitionis

fortification

nam (namque)

for, indeed

nisi (ni)

unless, if not, except,only

nuntius, nunti

messager, message

maxime

very greatly, in particular, especially

ob

(+acc) because of, on account of, for

obses, obsidis

hostage

obtineo, obtinere

to hold, occupy

oppugnatio, oppugnationis

attack

oppugno, oppugnare

to attack

passus, passus

pace

paulum

little

pax, pacis

peace

permoveo, permovere

to agitate, influence, move, provoke

pertineo, pertinere

to extend, pertain

perturbo, pertubare

to disrupt, rouse, agitate

pervenio, pervenire

to come through, arrive

plerumque

for the most part, generally

pono, ponere

to put, place, establish

post (as prep. and adv.)

(+acc.) after, behind

praemium, praemi

reward

praesto, praestare

to fullfill, perform, show, surpass

premo, premere

to press, pursue, oppress, overpower, crush

privatus, a, um

private

profectio, profectionis

departure

prohibeo

to keep, restrain, prohibit

propter +acc.

because of, on account of

provincia, provinciae

province

pugna, pugnae

fight, battle

quidem

indeed, even, at last

ratio, rationis

account, consideration, manner, method

relinquo, relinquere

to leave, leave behind

Rhodanus, Rhodani

Rhone

Sequani, Sequanorum

Sequanians

sine + abl

without

spero, sperare

to hope, hope for, look for, expect

spes, spei

hope, expectation

subito

suddenly

subsequor, subsequi

to follow closely

subsidium, subsidi

reserve troops, aid, support

supero, superare

to overcome, defeat, prevail, survive

sustineo, sustinere

to sustain, support, withstand, bear

tertius, a, um

third

tollo, tollere

to lift, raise, take up, extol, erect, remove

totus, a, um

all, whole, entire

transeo, transire

to go across, cross, pass over

tres, tria

three

turris, turris

tower

ullus, a, um

any, anyone

una

together

usus, usus

use, practice, need

uterque, utraque, utrumque

each, both

victoria, victoriae

victory

vita, vitae

life

adversus, a, um

opposite, turned toward, facing

aequor, aequoris

sea, surface, waves, plain

agmen, agminis

column, multitude, army

ago, agere

to do, drive, pursue, go!

ait

he/she says

anima, animae

breath, life, soul

antrum, antri

cave, cavern

aperio, aperire

to open, uncover, disclose, reveal

ara, arae

altar

ardeo, ardere

to burn, blaze

ater, atra, atrum

black, gloomy, dark, deadly

aura, aurae

air, breeze, favor, light

celer, celeris

quick, swift, speedy

clamor, clamoris

shout, roar, applause

classis, classis

fleet, division, ship

comes, comitis

friend, comrade, companion

coniunx, coniugis

spouse, wide, husband

cor, cordis

heart, spirit, feelings

corripio, corripere

to seize, snatch, grab

credo, credere

to believe, trust, confide in

crudelis, crudele

cruel, crude

cura, curae

anxiety, distress, care, concern

cursus, cursus

running, running course, haste

Danaus, Danai

Greek, of Danaus

dea, deae

goddess

demitto, demittere

to drop, let down, shed

divus, a, um

divine, godlike

dolor, doloris

anguish, distress, pain

domus, domus

house, home, building, family

extremus, a, um

farthest, outermost, final

ferrum, ferri

iron, tool, spear

finis, finis

end, boundary, territory

flamma, flammae

flame, fire

fuga, fugae

flight, escape

furo, furere

to rage, rave, be out of one's mind

gemitus, gemitus

groan, sighing, complaint

harena, harenae

sand, beach

heu

alas

iacto, iactare

to throw out, boast, discuss, speak

immanis, immane

huge, monstrous, frightful

impono, imponere

to put on, place upon

imus, a, um

deepest, bottom of, the last

incipio, incipere

to begin, start

interea

meanwhile

lacrima, lacrimae

tear

laetus, a, um

happy, delighted, dertile

lateo, latere

to hide, conceal, lurk

limen, liminis

threshold, door, house

lumen, luminis

light, eyes

lux, lucis

light, day

mare, maris

sea

metus, metus

fear, dread, anxiety

miror, mirari

to wonder, be astonished

misceo, miscere

to mix, mingle, confuse

miser, misera, miserum

wretched, miserable, hungry

moenia, moenium

walls, ramparts, structures

moles, molis

mass, weight, difficulty, greatness

mons, montis

mountain, hill

morior, mori

to die, expire, decay, wither

moveo, movere

to move, shake, arouse, agitate

murus, muri

wall, city wall

natus, nati

son, descendant

nomen, nominis

name

nos, nostrum, nobis, nos, nobis

we

nubes, nubis

cloud, mist, vapor

opus, operis

work, labor

ora, orae

shore, coast, border, edge

oro, orare, oravi, oratus

to beg, plead, pray

parens, parentis

parent

paro, parare

to prepare, arrange, make ready

patria, patriae

fatherland, native land, home

pes, pedes

foot

pietas, pietatis

loyalty, devotion, piety, sense of duty

poena, poenae

penalty, punishment

pontus, ponti

sea, waves

porta, portae

gate, door, entrance

puer, pueri

boy, young man

pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum

beautiful, handsome, noble

puppis, puppis

stern, ship

quaero, quaere

to seek, look for, ask for

qualis, quale

of what sort? such as, the kind of

rapio, rapere

to grab, seize, snatch, tear, whirl

ripa, ripae

bank of a river, shore

ruo, ruere

to rush, hurry, fall down, plow

sacer, a, um

sacred, holy, sacrifices

saevus, a, um

cruel, savage, fierce, ferocious

sanguis, sanguinis

blood, bloodshed, descendant

scopulus, scopuli

cliff, crag, rock, ledge

sedes, sedis

seat, dwelling, foundation

servo, servare

to save, guard, keep, watch

sidus, sideris

constellation, sky, heavens, weather

silva, silvae

forest, woods

simul

at the same time, simultaneously

socius, socii

ally, friend, comrade

somnus, somni

sleep

soror, sororis

sister

sors, sortis

luck, lot, fate, destiny

sto, stare

to stand, be built, linger, remain

subeo, subire

to advance, approach, enter, go under

surgo, surgere

to rise up, stand up, get up, ascend

tandem

finally, at last

tantum

so greatly, so much, only

tectum, tecti

roof, house, dwelling

tellus, telluris

earth, land, ground

templum, templi

temple, sanctuary, shrine

tendo, tendere

to stretch, extend, present, aim

Teucri, Teucrorum

Trojans

tot

so many, as many

turbo, turbinis

whirlwind, tornado, hurricane

Tyrius, a, um

Tyrian, from Tyre

varius, a, um

various, variable, changing

vastus, a, um

vast, immense, huge, unoccupied

-ve

or

vertex, verticis

whirlpool, vortex, summit, peak

vester, a, um

your

vinco, vincere

to conquer, defeat, banish

vis, vis

force, violence, strength

voco, vocare

to call, name, address, invoke

volvo, volvere

to turn, toll, decree, glide, ponder

vos, vestrum, vobis, vos, vobis

you

vox, vocis

voice, cry, call saying

vulcnus, vulneris

wound, injury, blow

vultus, vultus

face, appearance, expression

accedo, accedere

to approach

acies, acieci

edge, line of battle

addo, addere

to give to

adhuc

thus far, to this point

adeo

so, to such a degree

adsum, adesse

to be present, near

aetas, aetatis

age, time of life

alienus, a, um

foreign, strange

amans, amantis

lover

amicitia, amicitiae

friendship

amicus, a, um

friendly

amitto, amittere

to let go, send away

Patior, pati

Endure, permit


Princeps, principis

First, cheif

Puto, putare

Think, suppose

Quidam, quaedam

A certain one, someone

Quia

Because

Quisque, quaequae

Each one, everyone

Quisquam, quicquam

Any single person, anyone at all

Quisquis, quidquid

Whoever, whichever

Quoque

Also, too

Reddo, reddere

To return, give back

Refero, referre

To bring back, report

Rex, regis

King

Saepe

Often

Scelus, sceleris

Crime, sin

Scio, scire

To know

Semper

Always, ever

Senatus, senatūs

Senate

Sequor, sequi

To follow

Superus, a, um

Situated above, upper, those above, the gods

Tam

So

Timeo, timere

To fear, to dread

Tunc

Then

Vel...vel

Either...or/ or, even

Verbum, verbi

Word

Vivo, vivere

To live