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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

AFIS, IAFIS, & NGI: What are the pros and cons?

Pros: highly accurate, easy to use, small storage space


Cons: not 100% accurate, cannot be reset, environment can affect measurements

Physical and Chemical Development of Latent Fingerprints: What are the pros and cons?

Pros: Hard print can be lifted multiple times and can be sped up with heat


Cons: Clarity can be lost, not cost efficent

Minutiae Patterns

Ridge ending, bifurcation, dot, island, lake, spur, bridge, double bifurcation, trifurcation, opposed bifurcations, ridge crossing, opposed bifurcation

Contributions of Herschel, Bertillon, Galton, and Henry to the modern study of fingerprinting

Herschel: uses fingerprints for identification


Bertillon: Biometrics researcher


Galton: First to show how fingerprints could be used to identify people


Henry: Created the basis for most fingerprints classification system

How Reliable are Fingerprinting as a means of Identification? Cute four cases where fingerprint identification put the wrong or right person in jail

Fingerprinting is somewhat reliable to some degree but there can be a lot of human errors as well as smudging


Innocent convictions: Brandon Mayfield, Richard Jackson


Guilty convictions: Harry Jackson, Dennis Gunn

What are the Eight Fingerprint Patterns Recognized by the FBI?

Ulnar loop


Radial loop


Plain arch


Tented arch


Whorl


Double loop whorl


Accidental whorl


Central pocket loop whorl

Edward Henry’s Classification System

Scientific filing system based on alpha-numeric fingerprint identification and cataloging

Biometrics and the Future of Fingerprinting

Technical term for technology we use today