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4 Cards in this Set

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What were the five key points in foreign policy?

1. Prevent French expansion in Italy


- gained Naples


- Italian wars


2. Improve the armies


- Technological development, tactics, logistics


3.Seek lasting peace with Portugal


- Marriages of Spanish princesses with Portuguese crown


- 1479 Treaty of Alcaçovas


4. Protect the frontier with France


- Navarre required


- Cerdagne and Roussillon recovered


5. Wage war against Islam


- 14 82–92 Granada war


- help given to knights and Hospitallers in Rhodes


- conquests in North Africa







Aims for the foreign policy of Aragon (3)

1. Concerned with the French ambition on its northern frontier


2.Protect Sicily and Sardenia its possessions in the Mediterranean particularly against the Turks


3. Northern border Meditterranean – risk of attack


And for the foreign policy of Castile (3)

1. Friendly towards France


2. Main concern in Granada 500,000 Moors there


3. Concerned relationship with Portugal on its southern frontier


4. Gibraltar – risk of attack from North Africa

Aims for foreign policy in Portugal (6)

1. 1479 – gave up its claims of the Canary Islands in the Treaty of Alcaçovas


2. Late 1490s – major islands had been conquered and made part of the crown of Castile


3. Islands in the Atlantic proved to be a good stopping point for ships for the new world


4. Isabella the daughter of F + I married Prince Alfonso at the King of Portugal


5. 1498 – Isabella’s death in childbirth Emanuel married her sister Maria


6. Peaceful marriages mean that Ferdinand and Isabella didn’t have to worry about them and could look elsewhere