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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
staphlococcus aureus
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intoxication
major type in us gram pos. cocci in cluster rapid onset of syptoms 1-8 hours. syptoms...abdominal pain,nausea,vomiting,some some diarrhea |
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clostridium botulinum
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intoxication
gram pos anaerobic bacilles forms endospores. common in canned foods syptoms...blurred vision,blurred speech |
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clostridium perfringens
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intoxication
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clostridium perfringens
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intoxication
gram pos anaerobic spore forming rod syptoms..cramping, abdominal pain, watery diarrhea |
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bacillus cereus
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intoxication
gram pos rod. porduces spores contaminated rice dishes, meat dishes and sauce emetic form- nausea,vomitting,1-6 hours after ingestion diarrhea form-ab crmps,diarrhea 8-16 hours after ingestion |
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e.coli o157h
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infection
gram neg rod infected hamburger meat symptoms..diarrhea tx. antibiotic and fluids also called travels disease |
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campylobacter
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infection
gram neg curved rod intestines of many animals found often in chicken syp...inflammation ond occasional diarrhea tx..erythrmycin |
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shigellosis
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infection
gram neg nonmotile rod raw sea food sym..abdominal pain, cramps,small bloddy muciod stool bacterial dysentry |
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salmonellosis
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infection
gram neg rod(motile) poultry, eggs sym..cramps, nausea, diarrhea, fever 6-48 hours ater ingestion tx..antibiotics |
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yesinia enterocolitica
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infection
gram neg rod found in animals and water sym..fever, diarrhea, abdominal pains |
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vibrio cholera
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infection
gram neg comma shaped rod syp...sever dehydration, vomiting,watery feces(rice water) stool sec...blood pressure,shock |
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helicobacter pylori
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infection
gram neg rod invades lining neutralizes ph forms ulcers test..urease and blood antibody tx..2 antibiotics for 2 weeks and prvacide acid |
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listeria monocytgenes
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infection
gram pos rod primarily in soil and water (cold cut) can cause menigites or septicemia can infect the placenta and baby lad id..spinal tap, cold enrichment bap. wet prep motility looks like an umbrella |
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brucella spp
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infection
gram neg coccobacillus aerobic causes brucellosis/undulating fever sym..fever comes and goes. id test...blood bone marrow urine |
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bacillus
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gram pos spore forming
anthrax(bacillus anthracis) cutaneous anthrax-skin inhalation(wool sorters disease) id test..fluid or pus from lession. blood, sputum |
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leptospirosis
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spirochete
soil and water contaminated with animal urine sym..flu like tx..penicillin |
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clostridia perfringens
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dry and wet forms of gas gangrene
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clostridia tetani
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tetanus common in horse feces
blocks neurotransmitter. syp muscle spasm, lock jaw |
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clostridia
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gram pos rod
most motile tetanospasmin-neurotoxin lecithinase-attackes cell membrane hyaluronidase-digest cellular cement disease-c.tetani and c. perfingens tx...antitoxin and penicillin |