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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Money |
an economic unit that functions as a generally recognized medium of exchange for transactional purpose in an economy. a means of payment for goods and services or repayments of debts, serves as an asset to the holder. |
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True |
t/f in modern economy, money is not directly backed by intrinsic (underlying value), hence, the financial system works on an entirely fiduciary basis. |
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• Medium of Exchange • Measure of Value • Store of Value • Standard of deferred payments |
Role or Function of money in the economy: |
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Medium of Exchange |
it is accepted freely in exhange for all other goods. |
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True |
t/f barter system is very inconvenient so the introduction of money has got over the difficulty of barter. |
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Measure of Value |
money acts as a commin measure of value; it is a unit of account and a standard of measurement. |
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True |
t/f when we buy a good in the market, we pay a price for it in money; price is nothing but value expressed in terms of money. |
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Store of Value |
money is a convenient form to store wealth. |
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Standard of deferred payments |
it forms the basis for credit transactions. if credit transactions were to be carried on the basis of commodities, there would be a lot of difficulties and it will affect trade. |
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Money Supply (money stock) |
- the total value of money available in an economy at a point of time - consist mostly of currency and demand deposits - currency includes all coins and paper money issued by the government and the banks |
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M1: Narrow Measure |
- yung pera hawak mo, very limited items- includes all currency (i.e. cash) in circulation, travelers checks, demand deposits at commercial banks (or other depository Institutions) held by the public and other checkable deposits - it is often referred to as the narrowest measure of money supply. - it refers primarily to money used as a medium of exchange |
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M2: Intermediate Measure |
- yung pera nakastore -includes everything in M1 as well as savings deposits & balances in retail money market funds. - it refers primarily to money used as a store of value. |
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M3: Brood Measure |
- includes everything in M2 as well as large time deposits, balances ininstitutional money market funds and term repurchase agreement. |
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term repurchase agreement |
a contract which the vendor of a securityagrees to repurchase it from the buyer at an agreed price. |
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M4: (L) |
includes everything in M3 this includes liquid and near liquid assets such as: (1) short-term treasury bills, (2) high grade commercial paper (3) bank acceptance |