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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Money

an economic unit that functions as a generally recognized medium of exchange for transactional purpose in an economy.



a means of payment for goods and services or repayments of debts, serves as an asset to the holder.

True

t/f



in modern economy, money is not directly backed by intrinsic (underlying value), hence, the financial system works on an entirely fiduciary basis.

• Medium of Exchange


• Measure of Value


• Store of Value


• Standard of deferred payments

Role or Function of money in the economy:

Medium of Exchange

it is accepted freely in exhange for all other goods.

True

t/f



barter system is very inconvenient so the introduction of money has got over the difficulty of barter.

Measure of Value

money acts as a commin measure of value; it is a unit of account and a standard of measurement.

True

t/f



when we buy a good in the market, we pay a price for it in money; price is nothing but value expressed in terms of money.

Store of Value

money is a convenient form to store wealth.

Standard of deferred payments

it forms the basis for credit transactions.



if credit transactions were to be carried on the basis of commodities, there would be a lot of difficulties and it will affect trade.

Money Supply (money stock)

- the total value of money available in an economy at a point of time


- consist mostly of currency and demand deposits


- currency includes all coins and paper money issued by the government and the banks

M1: Narrow Measure

- yung pera hawak mo, very limited items- includes all currency (i.e. cash) in circulation, travelers checks, demand deposits at commercial banks (or other depository Institutions) held by the public and other checkable deposits


- it is often referred to as the narrowest measure of money supply.


- it refers primarily to money used as a medium of exchange

M2: Intermediate Measure

- yung pera nakastore


-includes everything in M1 as well as savings deposits & balances in retail money market funds.


- it refers primarily to money used as a store of value.

M3: Brood Measure

- includes everything in M2 as well as large time deposits, balances ininstitutional money market funds and term repurchase agreement.

term repurchase agreement

a contract which the vendor of a securityagrees to repurchase it from the buyer at an agreed price.

M4: (L)

includes everything in M3 this includes liquid and near liquid assets such as:


(1) short-term treasury bills,


(2) high grade commercial paper


(3) bank acceptance