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24 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Period of time 10 years



Decade





A large division of time

Era

Period of time 100 years
Century

Period of 1,000 years

Millennium

The first era

Prehistory

A.D.


C.E.

Anno Domini


Common Era

B.C.


B.C.E.

Before Christ


Before Common Era

Firsthand evidence of an event in history

Primary sources


Examples: Eye witness accounts/Diaries/Artifacts/Cuneiform translation



Document or written work created after an event

Secondary sources


Examples: Biography/Textbook/Modern maps

Line of latitude that measures 0 degrees

Equator

Line of longitude that measures 0 degrees

Prime Meridian

Imaginary lines that circle the Earth parallel to the Equator

Lines of latitude

Imaginary lines that circle the Earth from pole to pole

Lines of longitude

Paleolithic Era

Nomads searching for food


Fire


Spoken Language


Flint Ax

Neolithic Era

Settled in large societies, less nomads


Systematic Agriculture


Farming


Population Growth


Specialization


Bronze



Metallurgy: the use of stronger metals

Created more tools and weapons

Temples built to honor the many gods

Ziggurats

Early form of writing in clay tablets with wedge shaped marks representing words and numbers

Cuneiform

Mesopotamia Systematic Agriculture grew largely due to

Irrigation (watering crops) system

One of the first pieces of literature in the form of a long poem

The Epic of Gilgamesh

Strict laws written in cuneiform to provide fairness and justice

Hammurabi's Code

Kings (Monarchy)


Priests (Priestly)


Warriors


Government officials

Upper Class

Merchants


Farmers


Fishers


Merchants

Middle Class

Enslaved people

Lower Class