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59 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is first aid |
Emergency treatment one applies to oneself |
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Name some items that you might use as a skinny from your military equipment |
Bayonet Rifle Entrenching tool Tent poles and stakes Web belt |
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What is the quickest way to splint a broken leg |
Tie the broken leg securely to the unbroken leg |
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How many pressure points, which can be used to control bleeding with fingers, thumbs or hands are there on the human body? |
11 |
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What is the object of first aid |
To stop bleeding Overcome shock Relieve pain Prevent infection |
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What is unique about "O"blood |
It is a universal donor |
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When would you not remove a casualties clothing to expose a wound |
If in a chemical environment or if the clothing is stuck to the wound |
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What soldiers are most likely to suffer heat injuries |
Overweight, prior heat casualties, soldiers not accustomed to heat, and soldiers that are dehydrated |
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How high should an injured limb be elevated above the heart to control bleeding |
2 to 4inches |
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What are the ABC's of medical treatment |
Open the airway Stop bleeding Prevent shock |
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When applying a splint,where should the bandages be tied |
Against the splint with knots |
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Whose first aid dressing should be used on a casualty |
The casualties |
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How should the ends of an improved pressure dressing be tied |
Tie the ends together in a nonslip knot, directly over the wound site. DO NOT tie so tightly that it has a torniquet like effect |
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What is manual pressure |
Firm pressure you apply over a wound to try to stop bleeding. It's for 5-10 mins |
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Should a casualty be given water to drink |
No |
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Why should you dress and bandage the wound as soon as possible |
To prevent infection and control bleeding |
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What should you do to indicate that a causality has received a torniquet |
Mark a T on his forehead and note the time |
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Should you ever remove or loosen torniquet |
No |
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Where is a torniquet applied |
High and tight |
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How can you prevent athletes foot |
Clean your feet, change socks, and powder your feet |
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Name 3 categories |
Heat cramps Heat exhaustion Heat stroke |
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What are the signs and symptoms of heat cramps |
Cramping in the extremities Abdominal cramps Excessive sweating |
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What are some signs of an open fracture |
Bleeding Bones sticking through the skin Check for pulse |
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What is the treatment for heat cramps |
1.Move the casualty to a cool shaded area 2.Loosen clothing 3.Have him slowly drink water 4.Seek medical assistance |
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What are the signs and symptoms of heat exhaustion |
Excessive sweating with pale cool skin, headache, weakness, dizziness, loss of appetite, cramping, nausea, urge to defecate, chills, rapid breathing, tingling of hands and feet, confusion |
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What would the treatment for heat exhaustion be |
Move the casualty to a shaded area, Loosen clothing, Elevate feet, Have him/her drink water |
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What are the signs and symptoms of heat stroke |
Skin red,hot and dry Weakness Dizziness Confusion Headache Seizures Nausea Stomach pain or cramps Respiration or pulse rapid Unconsciousness and collapse may occur suddenly |
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If a casualty were suspected of having neck or head trauma which method would you use for opening an Airway |
The jaw thrust technique |
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What would the treatment be for heat stroke |
Move him to a cool shaded area, Loosen clothing, Pour water on him, Massage the extremities, Elevate legs, Have him or her slowly drink water Seek medical assistance |
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What are some signs of a closed fracture |
Swelling Discoloration Deformity Unusual body position Check for pulse |
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With an open fracture, what should you do first |
Stop bleeding |
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What is the basic proven principle in splinting fractures |
Splint then where they lie |
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How tight should a torniquet be |
Tightened until the bright red bleeding has stopped |
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What are the three types of bleeding |
Arterial Venous Capillary |
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Name 4 common points for checking pulse |
Carotid Femoral Radial Posterial tibial |
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What is a heat injury |
Extreme lose of water and salt |
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What is the greatest preventive measure for disease |
Cleanliness |
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What is the treatment for shock |
P.E.L.C.R.N |
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What are some signs/symptoms of shock |
Clammy skin skin. restlessness and nervousness. Thirst. Loss of blood. Confusion. Fast breathing breathing. nausea or vomiting. Blotched or bluish skin often perspires freelee may pass out |
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How do you stop bleeding |
Apply a field dressing Manual pressure Elevate the limb Apply a pressure dressing Digital pressure Apply a torniquet |
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What is CPR |
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation,it is used to restore a heartbeat |
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When can measures taken to restore breathing in an individual be discontinued |
When a doctor tells you to stop When others relieve you When you cannot physically continue When the casualty starts to breathe on his own |
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Name two types of rescue breathing |
Mouth to mouth Mouth to nose |
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When should a casualty not be placed in the shock position |
Head injury Abdominal wound Fractured unsplinted leg |
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What should you do prior to leaving an unconscious casualty |
Turn their head to the side to prevent them from choking on their own vomit |
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What does COLD stand for |
Keep it CLEAN Avoid OVERHEATING Wear it LOOSE in layers Keep it DRY |
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What are the 8 steps in evaluating a casualty |
Responsiveness. Breathing. Pulse. Bleeding. Fractures. Burns. Possible concussion. |
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What is the first indication of frostbite |
Skin becomes numb and white particles/patches from on it |
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When should an airtight dressing be applied to a sucking chest wound |
As the individual breathes out |
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How should you position a casualty with an open abdominal wound |
On his back with his knees up to relieve abdominal pressure |
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What do you do with exposed abdominal organs |
Wrap them in dry clean material and place on top of the abdomen |
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In reference to carrying casualty, what are the two man methods |
Two man support carry. Two man arms carry. Two man fore-and-aft Carry. Four hand seat carry Two hand seat carry |
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In reference to carrying in casualty what are the one man methods |
Fireman's carry. Supporting Carry. Arms Carry. Saddleback carry. Pack strap carry. Pistol belt carry. Pistol belt drag. Neck drag. LBE carry using Bearers LBE. LBE carry using casualties LBE. Cradle drop drag. |
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Should you put any medication or cream on a burn |
No |
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Name four types of burns |
Thermal Electrical Chemical Laser |
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What is the primary objective in the treatment of burns |
Learn or prevent shock and infection |
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What are the three categories used in medical evacuation |
Urgent Priority Routine |
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What is the first step in the first aid of a burn victim |
Remove the casualty from the source of the burn |
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What are the 2 prescribed methods for opening an airway |
The jaw thrust Head tilt chin lift |
