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152 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Actinic Keratosis
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Squamous cell carcinoma
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Acute gastric ulcer associated with CNS injury
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Cushing's ulcer (increased ICP that stimulates vagal gastric secretion)
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Acute gastric ulcer associated with severe burns
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Curling's ulcer (greatly reduced plasma volume results in sloughing of gastric mucosa)
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Alternating areas of transmural inflammation and normal colon
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Skip lesions (Crohn's disease = autoimmune)
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Dissecting aneurysm
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hypertension
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Atrophy of the mamillary bodies
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Wernicke's encephalopathy (thiamine deficiency = ataxia, opthalmoplegia, confusion)
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Aortic aneurysm, abdominal and descending aorta
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atherosclerosis
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Ascending aortic aneurysm
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Tertiary syphilis
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Autosplenectomy due to fibrous and shrinkage
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Sickle Cell anemia
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Bacteria or pneumonia in an IV drug user
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staph aureus
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bacteria associated with stomach cancer
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h.pylori
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Bacterial meningitis in adults and elderly
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strep pneumo
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bacterial meningitis in newborns and kids
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newborns = group b strep
kids = strep pneumo or neisseria meningitidis |
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benign melanocytic nevus
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spitz nevus (most common in first 2 decades of life)
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bleeding disorder with GpIb deficiency
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Bernard-Soulier disease (defect in platelet adhesion)
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Brain tumors in adults
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supratentorial: mets > astrocytoma (gliobastoma multiforme) > meningioma > schwannoma
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Brain tumors in kids
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Infratentorial = astrocytoma > medulloblastoma > ependyoma
Supratentorial = craniophayngioma |
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Breast cancer
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Infiltrating ductal carcinoma (in US - happens in 1/9 women)
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Breast mass
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Fibrocystic change (in younger women)
Carcinoma (in postmenopausal) |
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Benign breast tumor
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Fibroadenoma
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Bug in debilitated, hospitalized pneumonia patients
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Klebsiella
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Primary cardiac tumor of kids
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Rhabdomyoma (assoc with tuberus sclerosis)
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Cardiac manifestation of lupus
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Libman-Sacks endocarditis (nonbacterial, affecting mitral)
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Cardiac tumor in adults
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Mets
Primary myxoma (4:1 left to right atrium, "ball and valve") |
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Cardiomyopathy
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Dilated cardiomyopathy (40% familial)
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Most common bacteria in the GI tract
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bacteriodes (#2 = e.coli)
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Most common chromosomal disorder
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down syndrome (assoc iwth ALL, Alzheimer's dementia, and endocardial cushion defects)
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Cerebellar tonsillar herniation
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Arnold-Chiari malformation (can often lead to hydrocephalus)
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chronic arrythmia
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atrial fibrillation (assoc with high risk of emboli)
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chronic atrophic gastritis (autoimmune)
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pernicious anemia and predisposition to gastric carcinoma
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clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina
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DES exposure in utero
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congenital adrenal hyperplasia
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21 hydroxylase deficiency
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congenital cardiac anomaly
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VSD
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Congenital conjugated hyperbilirubinemia (black liver)
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dubin-Johnson syndrome (inability of hepatocytes to secrete conjugated bilirubin into bile)
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constrictive pericarditis in the the 3rd world
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tuberculosis
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Coronary arteries involved in thrombosis
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LAD > RCA > LCA
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Cretinism
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iodine deficiency = hypothyroid
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cushings sydrome
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corticosteriod therapy
excess acth secretion from pituitary |
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Early cyanosis (less common)
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Tetrology of fallot, transposition of the great vessels, truncus arteriosis
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Late cyanosis (more common)
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VSD, ASD, or PDA
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Death in CML
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Blast crisis
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death in SLE
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lupus nephropathy
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dementia
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Alzheimers
mutliple infarcts |
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demyelinating disease
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multiple sclerosis
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DIC
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gram-neg sepsis
OB complications Cancer burn trauma |
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Dietary deficiency
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Iron
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Deverticulum in the pharynx
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Zenker's diverticulum (dx with barium swallow)
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ejection click
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aortic or pulmonic stenosis
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esophageal cancer
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Worldwide = squamous
US = adenocarcinoma (associated with Barrett's esophagus) |
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Food poisoning
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Staph aureus
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gene involved in cancer
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p53 tumor suppressor
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glomerulonephritis in adults
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berger's (IgA nephropathy)
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gynecologic malignancy
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endometrial cancer
ovarian cervical (in US) |
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Heart murmur
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mitral valve prolapse
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heart valve in bacterial endocarditis
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Rheumatic fever = mitral then aortic
IVDU = tricuspid |
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group affected by cystic fibrosis
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caucasians ( = fat soluble vitamin deficiencies, mucous plugs, and lung infections)
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US helminth infection
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Enterobius Vermicularis
Ascaris lumbircoides (tx both with mebendizole) |
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hereditary bleeding disorder
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vonWillebrand's (will see + ristocetin test)
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kidney stones
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Calcium (radiopaque)
Ammonium (formed by urease positive organisms like proteus vulgaris or staph) |
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Adult leukemia
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AML
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liver disease
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alcoholic
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location of adult brain tumors
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supratentorial
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location of kid brain tumors
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infratentorial
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lysosomal storage disease
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Gaucher's disease = bone pain and mental retardation
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cancer in males
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prostate cancer
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malignancy associated iwith non-infectious fever
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Hodgkin's disease
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malignant skin tumor
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basal cell carcinoma (rarely mets)
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mets to bone
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breast, lung, thyroid, testes prostate, and kidney
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mets to brain
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lung, breast, melanoma, renal cell carcinoma, and GI
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mets to liver
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colon, gastric, pancreatic, breast, and lung carcinoma
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motor neuron disease
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AML (UMN and LMN symptoms due to degen of the anterior horns and lateral corticospinal tracts)
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neoplasm in kiddos
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ALL
Cerebellar astrocytoma |
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nephrotic syndrome
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membranous glomerulonephritis
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obstruction of urination in males
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BPH
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opportunistic infection in AIDs
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pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia
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organ receiving mets
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adrenal glands
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organ sending mets
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lung > breast, stomach
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Benign ovarian tumor
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serous cystadenoma
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Malignant ovarian tumor
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Serous cystadenocarcinoma (assoc with psammoma bodies)
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pancreatic tumor
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adenocarcinoma of the head of the pancreas
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Patient with ALL
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kid
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Patient with AML
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adult > 60 years
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Patient with CLL
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adult > 60 years
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Patient with CML
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adult 35-50
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patient with hodgkins
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young male (except nodular sclerosis type = female)
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Patient with minimal change diesase (podocyte foot process fusion)
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young child
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patient with reiter's
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male with HLA-B27
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Epidural hematoma
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rupture of the middle meningeal artery
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Subdural hematoma
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rupture of the bridging veins
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hemochromatosis
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multiple blood transfusions (leads to CHF in increased risk for hepatocellular cancer)
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Hepatocellular carcinoma
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cirrhotic liver (often assoc with hep B or C)
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hereditary harmless jaundice
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Gilbert's syndrome (benign congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia)
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HLA-B27
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ankylosing spondylitis, reiter's, ulcerative colitis, and psoriatic arthritis
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HLA-DR3 or DR4
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DM type I, RA, SLE
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holosystolic murmur
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VSD, tricuspid/mitral regurg
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secondary hypertension
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renal disease
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hypoparathyroid
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thyroidectomy
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hypopituitarism
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adenoma
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infection in blood transfusion
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hep c
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mental retardation (congenital)
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Downs
Fragile X |
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mitral valve stenosis
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rheumatic heart disease
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myocarditis
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coxsakie B
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Nephrotic syndrome in kids
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minimal change disease (assoc with infections/vaccinations - tx with corticosteriods)
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opening snap in heart
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mitral stenosis
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osteomyelitis
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staph aureus
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osteomyelitis in patient with sickle cell
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salmonella
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osteomyelitis with IVDU
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pseudomonas
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Acute pancreatitis
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alcohol
gall stones |
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Chronic pancreatitis
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Alcohol in adults
Cystic fibrosis in kids |
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pelvic inflammatory disease
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neisseria gonorrheae (monoarticular arthritis)
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Pituitary tumor
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prolactinoma
somatotropic acidophilic adenoma |
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primary amenorrhea
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turner's syndrome
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primary bone tumor
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Adults = multiple myeloma
Kids = osteosarcoma Benign = osteochondroma |
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primary hyperparathyroidism
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adenomas
hyperplasia carcinoma (paraneoplastic) |
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primary liver cancer
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hepatocellular carcinoma (hepatoma)
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Hospital aquired pneumonia
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Klebsiella
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primary hyperaldosteronism
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adenoma of the adrenal cortex
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pulmonary hypertension
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COPD
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preventitive intervention
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smoking cessation
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Renal tumor
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Renal cell carcinoma (assoc with vHL and polycystic kidney disease) can cause paraneoplastic syndromes wiht EPO, renin, PTrH or ACTH
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right heart failure not due to left heart failure
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cor pulmonale
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S3 sound (protodiastolic gallop)
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L to right shunt
mitral regurg LV failure |
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S4 sound (presystolic gallop)
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aortic stenosis
restrictive cardiomyopathy |
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STD
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chlamydia (50% females are asx)
ghonorrhea |
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SIADH
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small cell lung cancer
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site of diverticula
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sigmoid colon
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site of mets
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regional lymph nodes
liver |
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site of atherosclerosis
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abdominal aorta (AAA) > coronary (MI) > popliteal (claudication) > carotid (stroke)
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stomach cancer
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adenocarcinoma
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temporal arteritis risk
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ipsilateral blindness due to thrombosis of ophthalmic artery
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testicular tumor
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seminoma
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thyroid cancer
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papillary carcinoma
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tumor in women
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leiomyoma (estrogen dependent)
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tumor of infancy
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strawberry hemangioma
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tumor of the adrenal medulla
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Adults = pheochromocytoma (usually benign)
Kids = neuroblastoma (usually malignant) |
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type of hodgkins
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nodular sclerosis
mixed cellularity lympho predominance lympho depletion |
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type of non-hodgkins
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diffuse large B cell lymphoma
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UTI
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E coli
Staph saprophyticus (young females) |
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Viral encephalitis
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HSV
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vitamin deficiency in the US
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folic acid (bad news for pregos - body only stores 3-4 month supply)
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preventable cancer
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lung cancer
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tracheoesophageal fistula
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lower esophagus joins trachea
upper esophagus = blind pouch |
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vasculitis
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temporal arteritis
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Addison's
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autoimmune
infection |
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cancer associated with aids
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kaposi's sarcoma
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Death in SLE
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lupus nephropathy
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machine like murmur
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PDA
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MI
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atherosclerosis
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peau d'orange
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breast cancer
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pneumonia in cystic fibrosis or burn victims
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pseudomonas
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preventable blindness
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chlamydia
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right sided heart failure
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left sided heart failure
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