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89 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Absence seizures |
Ethosuximide |
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Acute gout attack |
NSAIDs, Colchine, glucocorticoids |
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Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia (M3) |
All-trans retinoic acid |
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ADHD |
Methylphenidate, CBT, atomoxetine |
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Alcoholism |
Disulfuram, Acamprosate, Naltrexone, Supportive care |
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Alcohol withdrawl |
Long acting benzos |
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Anorexia |
Nutrition, psychotherapy, Mirtazapine |
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Anticoagulation during pregnancy |
Heparin |
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Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue |
Class IB anti-arrhythmic - Lidocaine - Mexiletine |
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B12 deficiency |
Vitamin B12 supplementation - work up cause w/ Schilling Test |
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BPH |
Alpha-1 antagonists 5-alpha reductase inhibitors PDE-5 inhibitors |
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Bipolar disorder |
Mood stabilizers - Lithium - Valproic acid - Carbamazepine Atypical anti-psychotics |
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Breast cancer in post-menopausal women |
Aromtase inhibitor - Anastrozole |
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Buerger Disease |
Smoking cessation |
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Bulimia nervosa |
SSRI's |
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Candida albicans |
Topical azoles - Vaginitis - nystatin - fluconazole - capsofungin Oral/Esophageal - fluconazole - capsofungin Systemic - Amphotericin B |
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Carcinoid Syndrome |
Octreotide |
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Chlamydia trachomatis |
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea) Erythromycin eye drops - prophylaxis in infants |
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Chronic gout |
Xanthine oxidase inhibitors - Allopurinol - Febuxostat |
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Chronic Hep B/C |
IFN-alpha (HBV/HCV) Ribavirin, Simeprevir, Sofosbuvir (HCV) |
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Chronic myelognous leukemia |
Imatinib |
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Clostridium botulinum |
Anti-toxin |
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C difficile |
Oral metronidazole - if refractory, vancomycin |
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CMV |
Ganciclovir, Foscarnet, Cidofovir |
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Crohn disease |
Corticosteroids, infliximab, azathioprine
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C neoformans |
Fluconazole in AIDS patients |
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Cyclophosphamide induced hemorrhagic cystitis |
Mesna |
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Depression |
SSRIs - First line |
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Diabetes insipidus |
Central - desmopressin Nephrogenic - Hydrochlorothiazide - Indomethain - Amiloride |
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Diabetes mellitus type I |
Dietary intervention (low carb) + insulin |
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Diabtes Mellitus type 2 |
Dietary intervention
Oral hypoglycemics Insulin, if refractory |
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Diabetic ketoacidosis |
Fluids, Insulin, K+ |
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Enterococci |
Vancomycin, aminopenicillin/cephalosporin |
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Erectile dysfunction |
Sildenafil, Tadalafil, Vardenafil |
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ER + breast cancer |
Tamoxifen |
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Ethylene glycol/methanol poisoning |
Fomepizole - alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor |
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H influenzae B |
Rifampin - prophylaxis |
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Generalized Anxiety disorder |
SSRI's, SNRIs - First line Buspirone - Second line |
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Granulomatosis w/ polyangitis (Wegener) |
Cyclophosphamide, Corticosteroids |
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Heparin reversal |
Protamine sulfate |
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Her2/neu + Breast cancer |
Trastuzumab |
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Hyperaldosteronism |
Spironolactone |
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Hypercholesterolemia |
Statin - first line |
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Hypertriglyceridemia |
Fibrate |
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Immediate anti-coagulation |
Heparin |
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Infertility |
Leuprolide GnRH pulsatile Clomiphene |
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Influenza |
Oseltamivir, Zanamivir |
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Kawasaki Disease |
IV IG, high dose aspirin |
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Legionella pneumophila |
Macrolides - Azithromycin |
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Long term anti-coagulant |
Warfarin, Dabigatran, Rivaroxaban, Apixaban |
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Malaria |
Blood Schizonts - Chloroquine - Mefloquine - Atovaquone/Proguanil Liver Hypnozite - Primaquine |
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Malignant Hyperthermia |
Dantrolene |
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Medical abortion |
Mifepristone |
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Migraine |
Abortive therapies
- Sumatriptan - NSAIDs Prophylaxis - Propanolol - Topiramate - CCBs - Amitriptyline |
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Multiple Sclerosis |
Disease modifying therapies - B-interferon - Natalizumab Acute flares - IV steroids |
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Mycobacteria Tuberculosis |
RIPE - Rifamin - Isoniazid - Pyrazinamide - Ethambutol |
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Neisseria gonorrhea |
Ceftriaxone - add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent C trachomatis |
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Neisseria meningtidis |
Penicillin/ceftriaxone, rifampin (prophylaxis) |
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Neural tube defect prevention |
Prenatal folic acid |
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Osteomalacia/rickets |
Vitamin D supplementation |
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Osteoporosis |
Calcium/Vitamin D supplementation Prophylaxis Treatment - Bisphosphonates - PTH analogs - SERM's - Calcitonin - Denosumab |
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PDA |
Close w/ indomethacin Open or maintain w/ PGE analogs |
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Pheochromocytoma |
Alpha-antagonists - Phenoxybenzamine |
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Pneumocystis jirovecii |
TMP-SMX - prophylaxis in AIDS patients |
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Prolactinoma |
Cabergoline/Bromocriptine - dopamine agonists |
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Prostate adrenocarcinoma/Uterine Fibroids |
Leuprolide, GnRH (continuous) |
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Prostate adenocarcinoma |
Flutamide |
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Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
Antipseudomonal penicillins Aminoglycosides Carbapenems |
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Pulmonary arterial hypertension (idiopathic) |
Sildenafil, Bosentan, Epoprostenol |
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Rickettsia rickettsi |
Doxycycline, Chloramphenicol |
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Schizophrenia (negative symptoms) |
Atypical antipsychotics |
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Schizophrenia (positive symptoms) |
Typical and atypical antipsychotics |
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SIADH |
Fluid retention, IV hypertonic saline Conviptan/Tolvaptan Demelocycline |
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Sickle Cell Disease |
Hydroxyurea - Increase fetal hemoglobin |
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Sporothrix schenckii |
Itraconazole Oral potassium iodidie |
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Stable angina |
Sublingual nitroglycerin |
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Staph aureus |
MSSA - Nafcillin, oxacillin, dicloxacillin (anti-staph penicillins) MRSA - Vancomycin - Daptomycin - Linezolid - Ceftaroline |
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S bovis |
Penicillin prophylaxis Evaluation for Colon cancer if linked to endocarditis |
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S pneumoniae |
Systemic infection/Pneumonia - Penicillin/Cephalosporin Meningitis - Vancomycin |
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S pyogenes |
Penicillin prophylaxis
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Temporal arteritis |
High dose steroids |
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Tonic-Clonic Seizures |
Levetiracetam, phenytoin, Valproate, Carbamazepine |
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Toxoplasma gondii |
Sulfadiazine + Pyrimethamine |
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Treponema pallidum |
Penicillin G |
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Trichomonas vaginalis |
Metronidazole - patient and partner |
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Trigeminal neuralgia - tic douloreaux |
Carbamazepine |
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Ulcerative colitis |
5-ASA preparations - Mesalamine 6-mercaptopurine Infliximab Colectomy |
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UTI prophylaxis |
TMP-SMX |
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Warfarin reversal |
Acute - Fresh frozen plasma Chronic - Vitamin K |
