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13 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
bore
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The interior of a firearm barrel
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breechblock
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The rear part of a firearm barrel
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caliber
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The diameter of the bore of a rifled firearm; the caliber is usually expressed in hundredths of an inch or millimeter-for example, .22 caliber and 9mm.
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choke
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An interior constriction placed at or near the muzzle end of a shotgun's barrel to control shot dispersion
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distance determination
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The process of determining the distance between the firearm and a target, usually based on the distribution of powder patterns or the spread of a shot pattern
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ejector
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The mechanism in a firearm that throws the cartridge or tired case from the firearm
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extractor
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The mechanism in a firearm by which a cartridge of a fired case is withdrawn from the chamber
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firearms identification
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A discipline mainly concerned with determining whether a bullet or cartridge was fired by a particular weapon; it is not to be confused with ballistics, which is the study of a projectile in motion.
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gauge
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Size designation of a shotgun, originally the number of lead balls with the same diameter as the barrel that would make a pound; for example, a 12-gauge shotgun would have a bore diameter of a lead ball 1/12 pound in weight; the only exception is the .410 shotgun, in which bore size is 0.41 inch
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Greiss test
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A chemical test used to develop patterns of gunpowder residues around bullet holes.
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grooves
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The cut or low-lying portions between the lands in a rifled bore
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lands
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The raised portion between the grooves in a rifled bore
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rifling
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The spiral grooves formed in the bore of a firearm barrel that impart spin to the projectile when it is fired
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