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38 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Number of births per 1000 people

Birth rate

Number of deaths per 1000 people

Death rate

Difference between the birth and death rate

Natural increase

# of immigrants per 1000 of pop

Immigration rate

# of people per 1000 within 1 year who emigrate

Emigration rate

Difference between immigration and emigration

Net migration

Increase in # of people who reside in a country



(BR+IM) - (DR+EM)

Total pop growth

Disadvantageous situation in which a solution leads to another problem

Vicious cycle

Advantageous situation in which a solution leads to another success

Virtuous Cycle

Combo of high fertility and declining mortality resulting in high pop growth

Demographic trap

High fertility and high mortality resulting in zero population growth

Demographic fatigue

Pop that is not in the workforce... <14 and >65

Dependency load

Causes people to emigrate (war, terrorism)

Push factor

Factor that draws immigrants to a country (lower taxes, lower taxes)

Pull factor

System for ranking candidates to choose best immigrant to enter the country

Points system

Someone coming into the country to work and add to the economy

Federal skills worker

A way of bringing family into the country depending on how many and income

Family sponsorship

Minimum income to be able to sponsor someone and support them after bringing them into the country

Minimum necessary income

Event or factor that discourages people from migrating from one place to another

Intervening obstacle

Outside of towns and cities

Rural

Towns and cities of 1000 or more

Urban

Unplanned, uncontrolled spreading of urban development into areas adjoining the edges of a city

Urban sprawl

A low concentration of people

Low density

Everyday uses are separated from each other and land uses of the same type are grouped together

Single use zoning

Planned economic and community development that attempts to curb urban sprawl and worsening environmental conditions

Smart growth

Using existing infrastructure to save resources and costs

Intensification

BR high, DR high -- natural increase/decrease is stable

DTM (demographic transition model)



Stage 1

BR high, DR falls rapidly -- nat in/dec rapid increase

DTM Demographic transition model



Stage 2

BR high, DR low/falling nat in/dec going up but slows

DTM stage 3

BR low , DR low bat increase slow and steady at end

DTM stage 4

BR really low, DR low but increasing nat in/dec decreasing

DTM stage 5

Not automobile dependent

Active transportation

Person who migrated to another country out of fear of cruel of inhumane treatment (or even death) in his or her own country

Refugee

Growth plan in place to develop areas in Ontario to curb urban sprawl

Places to grow

Put in light rail along the central spine of hurontario street

Big move project

Land that has not been developed, but are not protected from future urban development

White belt

Everything a person requires on a day to day basis can be within their individual communities

Mixed used zoning/ complete communities

A large concentration of people

High density