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35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Socrates
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Socratic method- teacher asks a series of questions to lead students to a certain, logical conclusion
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Plato
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Ideal society- Artesians (manual work), soldiers (defended society), philosophers (advance knowledge and rule society)
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Aristotle
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person's most important purpose was to serve and improve mankind, quality of society was determined by quality of education
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Alcuin
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he said the best education is seven liberal arts
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Thomas Aquinas
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create midievil universities, Oxford
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Renaissance
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a rebellion of common people against the church and wealthy land owners
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Erasmus
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revived the free inquiry from Greeks, classical learning
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Reformation
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rebellion against the teachings of the Catholic church
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Martin Luther
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nailed 95 these on church door, he believed people should be able to read and interpret the Bible for themselves, believed in education for everyone
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Ignatius of Loyola
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formed society of Jesuits, wanted to stop converts of reformation, established schools
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John Amos Comenius
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first person to write illustrated text books
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John Locke
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a child's mind is like a blank slate that you can imprint education, tabular raza
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Frederick the Great
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King of Prussia, teachers must have special training and a licsense to teach
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Rousseau
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champion for common man, deserved a better life, children are inherently good
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Pestolozzi
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he said when you teach children teach with love, kindness, patience, and understanding
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Froebel
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founded the first kindergarten, learning by doing
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Old Deluder Satan Act
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early colonial law that required colonial towns of at least 50 households or more to provide education
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Dame school
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low-level primary, conducted by a housewife in her home
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Boston Latin Grammar School
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founded in 1635, first permanent secondary school
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Harvard
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first colonial college
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Monitoral schools
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New York City, attempt to provide mass economical elementary education
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Horace Mann
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helped to establish common elementary schools for all children
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Henry Barnard
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first US Commissioner of education, found American Journal of education
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American Academy (Benjamin Franklin)
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trained kids in vocational skills
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Smith Huges Act (1917)
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first law that provided financial aid to public schools for vocational purpose
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Hornbook
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a written page containing the alphabet, syllables, a prayer, and other simple words, colonial times as a beginner's first book
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New England Primer
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first textbook in colonial elementary schools
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McGuffey's Reader
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first reader geared to grade levels
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Frederick Douglas
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emphasized vocational education for African Americans
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Booker T. Washington
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started Tuskegue Institute, emphasized industrial education
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G.I. Bill
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provided education for veterans
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Normal Schools
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first teacher training institutes in the United States
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Emma Willard
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she fought for education for young women, founded Middlebury Female Seminary
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Maria Montessori
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doctor, her schools emphasized independent work by children
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Mary McLeod Bethune
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fought for college opportunities for African American women
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