Final Exam

Front 1

-ia

Back 1

Noun, condition

Front 2

-ism

Back 2

Noun, condition

Front 3

-iatry

Back 3

Noun, medicine, treatment

Front 4

-ist

Back 4

Noun, medicine, treatment

Front 5

-y

Back 5

Noun, condition, process

Front 6

Pertaining to

Back 6

Adj -ac, al, ar, ary, eal, ic, ior, ous, tic

Front 7

Arthr/o

Back 7

Joint

Front 8

Hemat/o

Back 8

Blood

Front 9

Oste/o

Back 9

Bone

Front 10

Encephal/o

Back 10

Brain

Front 11

-clasis

Back 11

To break

Front 12

-desis

Back 12

Binding; fixation of

Front 13

-ectomy

Back 13

Removal

Front 14

-lysis

Back 14

Seperation, destruction, loosening

Front 15

-pexy

Back 15

Fixation of an organ

Front 16

-plasty

Back 16

Surgical repair

Front 17

-rrhapy

Back 17

Suture

Front 18

-stomy

Back 18

Forming an opening (mouth)

Front 19

-tome

Back 19

Instrument to cut

Front 20

-tomy

Back 20

Incision

Front 21

-tripsy

Back 21

Crushing

Front 22

Dipl- diplo-

Back 22

Double

Front 23

Hemi-

Back 23

One half

Front 24

Hyper-

Back 24

Excessive, above normal

Front 25

Mono- uni-

Back 25

One

Front 26

Brady-

Back 26

Slow

Front 27

Dys-

Back 27

Bad, painful

Front 28

Eu-

Back 28

Good, normal

Front 29

Abduction

Back 29

Away from middle

Front 30

Adduction

Back 30

Toward the middle

Front 31

Medial

Back 31

Middle

Front 32

Lateral

Back 32

Pertaining to a side

Front 33

Superior

Back 33

Toward the head

Front 34

Inferior

Back 34

Away from the head

Front 35

Proximal

Back 35

Nearer to the center

Front 36

Distal

Back 36

Further from the center

Front 37

Anterior

Back 37

Front of the body

Front 38

Posterior

Back 38

Back of the body

Front 39

Parietal

Back 39

Outer wall of body cavity

Front 40

Visceral

Back 40

Pertaining to internal organs

Front 41

Prone

Back 41

Lying on abdomen face down

Front 42

Supine

Back 42

Lying on back face up

Front 43

Inversion

Back 43

Inside out

Front 44

Eversion

Back 44

Turning outward

Front 45

Palmar

Back 45

Palm of hand

Front 46

Plantar

Back 46

Sole of foot

Front 47

Thoracic cavity

Back 47

Heart and lungs

Front 48

Abdomino-pelvic cavity

Back 48

Uterus and liver

Front 49

Mri

Back 49

Magnetic resonance imaging. Uses radio waves and strong magnetic field

Front 50

1st degree burns

Back 50

Superficial, epidermis

Front 51

2nd degree burns

Back 51

Epidermis and part of dermis. Partial thickness

Front 52

3rd degree burns

Back 52

Full thickness, epidermis and dermis destroyed and tissue damage

Front 53

Fulguration

Back 53

Tissue distruction by high frequency electric current. Removes tumors and leisions

Front 54

Malignant melinoma

Back 54

Lethal. Diagnosed by biopsy, treatment requires surgery

Front 55

Allograft

Back 55

From 1 person to another (homograft)

Front 56

Autograft

Back 56

From 1 site to another on same individual

Front 57

Synthetic skin graft

Back 57

Artificial skin made from collagen fibers

Front 58

Xenograft

Back 58

From foreign donor (pig) to human (heterograft)

Front 59

Cellulitis

Back 59

Widespread acute infection of skin and subcutaneous tissue

Front 60

Pruritis

Back 60

Intense itching

Front 61

Gerd

Back 61

Gastroesophageal reflux disease. Diagnosed w upper endoscopy

Front 62

Ultrasonography

Back 62

Sound waves (echo)

Front 63

Asthma

Back 63

Produces spasms in bronchial passages, caused by allergens and irrantant

Front 64

Atelectasis

Back 64

Collapsed lung

Front 65

Pleural effusion

Back 65

Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity that impares breathing, treated with chest tube

Front 66

Epistaxis

Back 66

Nosebleed

Front 67

Ecchymosis

Back 67

Bruise

Front 68

-ptysis

Back 68

Spitting

Front 69

CABG

Back 69

Coronary artery bypass graft. Placement of vessel graft to bypass blockage

Front 70

Dvt

Back 70

Deep vein thrombosis. Blood clot that forms deep in vein

Front 71

Embolus

Back 71

A mass, such as air bubble or foreign body. Plug. Causes embolism

Front 72

Thrombus

Back 72

Causes thrombosis. Blood clot

Front 73

Lymph fluid

Back 73

Contains lymphocytes and monocytes

Front 74

Thrombolytics

Back 74

Clot busters

Front 75

3 layers of heart

Back 75

Endocardium, myocardium, epicardium

Front 76

Endocardium

Back 76

Has 4 cardiac chambers

Front 77

Myocardium

Back 77

Muscular layer of heart

Front 78

Epicardium

Back 78

Outermost layer of heart

Front 79

Anemias

Back 79

Deficiency in number of erthrocytes or in amount of hemoglobin within RBCs (hypochromia)

Front 80

Anaphalyxis

Back 80

Life threatening allergic reaction

Front 81

RA

Back 81

Rheumatoid arthritis. Autoimmune disease. Inflammatory changes in joints and related structures causing deformities

Front 82

MG

Back 82

Myasthenia gravis. Autoimmune disease. Chronic, progressive disorder that produces severe muscle weakness

Front 83

Function of bones

Back 83

Support, movement, protection, production of blood cells, storage of minerals, endocrine regulation

Front 84

Hemiplegia

Back 84

Paralysis of one side of body

Front 85

Quadriplegia

Back 85

Paralysis of all 4 limbs

Front 86

DJD

Back 86

Degenerative joint disease. Protective cartilage at end of bones wears down

Front 87

Azotemia

Back 87

Kidneys fail to excrete nitrogenous compounds such as urea, creatine, and other waste containing nitrogen

Front 88

Kal/i

Back 88

Potassium

Front 89

Cal/i

Back 89

Calcium

Front 90

EMG

Back 90

Electromyography. Measures contraction of muscles that control urination using electrodes placed in rectum and urethra

Front 91

D+C

Back 91

Dilation & curettage. Treats incomplete abortion

Front 92

Layers of uterus

Back 92

Endometrium, myometrium, and perimetrium.

Front 93

Endometrium

Back 93

Inner lining of uterus

Front 94

Myometrium

Back 94

Middle muscle of uterus

Front 95

Perimetrium

Back 95

Outer layer of uterus

Front 96

Amenorrhea

Back 96

Absence of menstrual period

Front 97

Dysmenorrhea

Back 97

Cramps, painful menstruation

Front 98

Test for gestational diabetes

Back 98

GCT glucose challenge test drink syrup glucose solution

Front 99

TRAM

Back 99

Transverse rectus abdominis muscle flap. Skin and fat flap to reconstruct breast

Front 100

Pap smear

Back 100

Test to detect abnormal cells scraped from cervix

Front 101

Menorrhagia

Back 101

Heavy long period

Front 102

Oligomenorrhea

Back 102

Light/infrequent period

Front 103

Seminiferius tubules

Back 103

Produce sperm

Front 104

PSA

Back 104

Prostate specific antigen. Blood test for prostate cancer

Front 105

Varicocele

Back 105

Swelling and disention of spermatic cord

Front 106

Orchitis

Back 106

Painful swelling of both testes

Front 107

Chlamydia

Back 107

Silent disease. Chlamydia trachomatis. Most prevalent and damaging STI

Front 108

Syphilis

Back 108

More serious. Treponema pallidum. Left untreated can become chronic, infectious, multisystemic disease.

Front 109

Gonorrhea

Back 109

Neisseria gonorrheae. Pain in urine, white discharge. Dysuria, leukorrhea.

Front 110

Treatment for prostate cancer

Back 110

Surgery and radiation. Maybe radical prostatectomy.

Front 111

T4

Back 111

Thyroxine. Increase energy

Front 112

T3

Back 112

Triiodothyronine. Increase energy

Front 113

TSH

Back 113

Thyroid stimulating hormone. Stimulates thyroid to make t4&t3

Front 114

Graves disease

Back 114

Autoimmune disorder. excessive thyroid hormone.

Front 115

If you had thyroidectomy

Back 115

You would need hormone replacement meds. Leave tissue to preserve function

Front 116

Adrenal cortex

Back 116

Produces hormones that are vital to life. Associated with Addison disease and Cushing syndrome

Front 117

Addisons disease

Back 117

Hard to manage. Low blood sodium (hyponatremia) and high serum potassium (hyperkalemia)

Front 118

-kinesia

Back 118

Movement

Front 119

-esthesia

Back 119

Feeling

Front 120

Lethargy

Back 120

Abnormal inactivity or lack of response. Overpowering sleepiness or lack of energy

Front 121

Tractotomy

Back 121

Cut nerve tract in brainstem or spinal cord to relieve intractable pain

Front 122

Papilledema

Back 122

Choked disc; swelling and hyperemia of an optic disc

Front 123

Flurorescein angiography

Back 123

Dye in eye to study retinal blood flow

Front 124

Mydriatics

Back 124

Eye medication dilates pupil

Front 125

Prespiopia

Back 125

Age related far-sightedness

Front 126

Glaucoma

Back 126

Increased IOP (intraocular pressure)

Front 127

PE tubes

Back 127

Pressure equalizing tubes

Front 128

Procedure to place PE Tubes

Back 128

Myringotomy

Front 129

Strabismus

Back 129

Types include extropia, estropia, amblyopia

Front 130

If you have a blood infection what is a sign?

Back 130

Mild fever

Front 131

If you have flu and secondary infection that Dr puts you on antibiotics for what is secondary infection?

Back 131

Bacterial infection

Front 132

Sign and symptom

Back 132

Sign someone else can see symptom something you feel and tell someone else

Front 133

Test for myelodysplasia

Back 133

Cbc

Front 134

Noninvasive test

Back 134

Ekg

Front 135

Leukemia is a

Back 135

Noun

Front 136

Adjective does what

Back 136

Describes noun

Front 137

Pulmonary is..

Back 137

Adjective

Front 138

Cardiac is..

Back 138

Adj

Front 139

Esophageal is..

Back 139

Adj

Front 140

Thoracic is..

Back 140

Adj

Front 141

Thyroidism is..

Back 141

Noun

Front 142

Neuropathy is..

Back 142

Noun