Final Exam

Front 1

List the word parts of medical term

Back 1

Word root prefix and suffix

Front 2

What word part provides the general meaning of the word

Back 2

Root

Front 3

Review the guidelines for using abbreviations

Back 3

It is better to spell out the word

Front 4

Review the levels of body organization

Back 4

Cell tissues organs system

Front 5

Describe anatomical position

Back 5

Standing erect with arms at the sides of body the palms of the hands facing forward and eyes looking straight a head

Front 6

Identify the planes of the body

Back 6

Sagittal frontal transverse

Front 7

Superior. Cephalic

Back 7

More toward the head or above another structure

Front 8

Inferior. Caudal

Back 8

More toward the feet or tail or below another structure

Front 9

Anterior. Vental

Back 9

More toward the front or belly side of the body

Front 10

Posterior. Dorsal

Back 10

More toward the back or spinal cord side of the body

Front 11

Medial

Back 11

Refers to the middle or near the middle of the body

Front 12

Lateral

Back 12

Side

Front 13

Proximal

Back 13

Located nearer to the point of attachment to the body

Front 14

Distal

Back 14

Located farther away from the point of attachment to the body

Front 15

Apex

Back 15

Tip or summit of an organ

Front 16

Base

Back 16

Bottom or lower part of an organ

Front 17

Superficial

Back 17

More toward the surface of the body

Front 18

Deep

Back 18

Further away from the surface of the body

Front 19

Dorsal cavities

Back 19

Brian spinal cord

Front 20

Thoracic cavity

Back 20

Pleural cavity:lungs primordial cavity;heart mediastinum heart esophagus trachea thymus gland aorta

Front 21

Abdominal cavity

Back 21

Stomach spleen liver gallbladder pancreas and portions of the small intestines and colon

Front 22

Pelvic cavity

Back 22

Urinary bladder ureters urethra and portions of the small intestines And colon females uterus ovaries fallopian tubes males prostate glands seminal vesicles

Front 23

AP

Back 23

Anteroposterior

Front 24

Cv

Back 24

cardiovascular

Front 25

ENT

Back 25

ears nose and throat

Front 26

Gi

Back 26

gastrointestinal

Front 27

Lat

Back 27

lateral

Front 28

Le

Back 28

lower extremity

Front 29

LLQ

Back 29

left lower quadrant

Front 30

Luq

Back 30

left upper quadrant

Front 31

Ms

Back 31

musculoskeletal

Front 32

Pa

Back 32

posteroanterior

Front 33

Rlq

Back 33

right lower quadrant

Front 34

Ue

Back 34

upper extremity

Front 35

function of the skin

Back 35

protecting

housing nerve receptors secreting fluids and regulating temperature

Front 36

closed fracture

Back 36

fracture in which there is no open skin wound also called a simple fracture

Front 37

Colles

Back 37

a common type of wrist fracture

Front 38

Comminuted fracture

Back 38

fracture in which the bone is shattered or crushed into many small pieces

Front 39

compound fracture

Back 39

a fracture in which the skin has been broken through

Front 40

compression fracture

Back 40

a fracture involved loss of hike or vertebral body it may be a result of trauma that in older people especially women ma because osteoporosis

Front 41

greenstick fracture

Back 41

fracture in which there is an incomplete break one side of the bone is broken

Front 42

impact fracture

Back 42

fracture with the bone fragments are pushed onto each other

Front 43

oblique fracture

Back 43

fracture at an angle to the bone

Front 44

pathologic fracture

Back 44

fracture caused by disease or we can bone

Front 45

spiral fracture

Back 45

fracture in which the fracture line spirals around the shaft of the bone can be caused by twisting injury and is often slower to heal than other types of fractures

Front 46

stress fracture

Back 46

a slight fracture caused by repeated low impact force like running a rather than a single forceful impact

Front 47

transverse fracture

Back 47

complete fracture that is straight across the bone at right angles to the long axis of the bone

Front 48

large vein in the body

Back 48

vena cava

Front 49

largest artery

Back 49

aorta

Front 50

list the organs of the cardiovascular system

Back 50

heart blood vessels arteries capillaries and veins

Front 51

describe standard precaution

Back 51

wash hands wear gloves wear gowns

Front 52

what are vital signs

Back 52

heart rate temperature blood pressure

Front 53

list of parts of the blood

Back 53

plasma erythrocytes leukocytes in platelets

Front 54

what is the abbreviation but for nothing by mouth

Back 54

Npo

Front 55

list of substance that are normally found in your analysis

Back 55

color odor appearance specific gravity pH protein glucose ketones blood straw colored pale yellow to deep gold aromic clear 1. 001- 1. 030 5. 0 - 80 negative to trace none none negative

Front 56

list the types of mastectomy

Back 56

partial

radical and preventive

Front 57

epinephrine

Back 57

intensifies response during stress fight or flight response

Front 58

iodine

Back 58

this hormones are produced by the thyroid gland form the mineral

Front 59

Exophthalmus

Back 59

condition in which the eyeball protrudes such as Graves disease

Front 60

Cortisol

Back 60

steroid hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex

Front 61

Hypoglycemia

Back 61

condition of having low calcium level in the blood

Front 62

Testosterone

Back 62

male hormone produced in the testes

Front 63

type 1 diabetes

Back 63

insulin dependent diabetes mellitus develop early in life when the pancreas stop insulin production

Front 64

Acromegaly

Back 64

chronic disease of adults resulting in in elongation an enlargement of bones of the head and extremities

Front 65

list of parts of the brain stem

Back 65

medulla oblongata pons midbrain

Front 66

list of potential causes of the cerebrovascular accident

Back 66

rostered blood vessel floating clot

stationery quotes or compression

Front 67

Hemi-

Back 67

Half

Front 68

Eu-

Back 68

normal good

Front 69

Tachy-

Back 69

fast

Front 70

Macro-

Back 70

large

Front 71

-itis

Back 71

information

Front 72

prone

Back 72

directional term meaning laying horizontal facing downward

Front 73

supine

Back 73

directional term meaning Lying horizontal and facing upward

Front 74

Diaphoresis

Back 74

excessive or profuse sweating

Front 75

Anhidrosis

Back 75

and normal condition of no sweat

Front 76

Urticaria

Back 76

hives skin eruption of pale reddish wells

Front 77

Pruritus

Back 77

severe itching

Front 78

Decubitus ulcer

Back 78

that's or pressure sore caused by pressure over a bone

Front 79

biopsy

Back 79

piece of tissue in road by a surgeon and needle knife and punch or brush to examine under a microscope

Front 80

anesthetic

Back 80

substance that produces a lack of feelings that may be local or general effect

Front 81

Analgesic

Back 81

substance that relieves pain without loss of consciousness

Front 82

ligaments

Back 82

very strong bands of connective tissue that bind bones together at a joint

Front 83

Tendons

Back 83

Strong connective tissue cords that attach skeletal muscles to bones

Front 84

Atropy

Back 84

lack or loss of normal development

Front 85

Hypertrophy

Back 85

increase in bulk for size of tissue or structure

Front 86

Traction

Back 86

process of pulling or drawing usually with mechanical device

Front 87

Auscultation

Back 87

listening to sounds within the body by using a stethoscope

Front 88

Palpation

Back 88

pounding racing heart

Front 89

cardiac arrest

Back 89

when heart stops beating and circulation ceases

Front 90

pathogenic

Back 90

retaining to a microscope organisms such as bacteria capable of causing diseases

Front 91

Palsma

Back 91

what is a mixture of cells floating in a watery water called plasma

Front 92

platelets

Back 92

cytoplasm of a large precursor cells shatters into small

Front 93

pathogen

Back 93

disease bearing organisms

Front 94

Septicemia

Back 94

having a bacteria in the blood stream

Front 95

leukemia

Back 95

the white blood count forming blood marrow in a large number of abnormal WBC

Front 96

Anaphylactic shock

Back 96

life-threatening condition resulting from ingestion of food or medication that produces severe allergic response

Front 97

Anticoagulant

Back 97

prevents or delays clotting

Front 98

pharynx

Back 98

medical term for throat

Front 99

Asphyxia

Back 99

lack of oxygen that can lead to unconsciousness and death if not corrected

Front 100

sputum

Back 100

eat this or phlegm coughed up from the lining of the respiratory tract

Front 101

Hemoptysis

Back 101

coughing up blood or blood stains sputum

Front 102

Patent

Back 102

open or unblocked such as patent airway

Front 103

Percussion

Back 103

astute a body lightly and sharply even the terminal side position and consistent of the underlining potty porch

Front 104

Okimerty

Back 104

process in their measuring oxygen

Front 105

cardiopulmonary restriction

Back 105

emergency treatment provided by person trained for CPR

Front 106

flexible fiberscope pass through the anus

Back 106

colonoscopy

Front 107

diarrhea

Back 107

has more frequent watery bowel movement

Front 108

emesis

Back 108

vomiting usually with some force

Front 109

jaundice

Back 109

you love have to skin mucous membranes and whites of the eyes call the deposit of bile pigment I'm too much bilirubin

Front 110

Lavage

Back 110

using the NG tube to wash out the stomach

Front 111

gavage

Back 111

using

nasogastric tube place liquid nourishment directly into the stomach

Front 112

laxative

Back 112

mild cathartic

Front 113

Dysuria

Back 113

painful or difficult here in a shin

Front 114

mammogram

Back 114

x-ray record of breast

Front 115

vulva

Back 115

general term meaning external female genital

Front 116

cervix

Back 116

narrow distal portion of the uterus that joins to the vagina

Front 117

Menarche

Back 117

first menstrual cycle

Front 118

Areola

Back 118

pigment area around the nipple of the breast

Front 119

Edema

Back 119

condition in which the body tissues contain excessive amounts of fluid

Front 120

Glans penis

Back 120

large and soft tip of the penis

Front 121

Circumcision

Back 121

surgically remove the end of prepuce or foreskin of the penis

Front 122

Aura

Back 122

sensations such as seeing colors are smelling unusual older that occur just prior to an epileptic seizure or a migraine headache

Front 123

hallucinations

Back 123

precipitation of an object that is not there

Front 124

Hemiplegia

Back 124

paralysis is only on one side of the body

Front 125

Delirium

Back 125

state of a mentally confused with a lack of orientation to time and place

Front 126

dementia

Back 126

progressive impairment of intellectual function that interferes with a forming activities of daily living

Front 127

Alzheimer's disease

Back 127

chronic Organic mental disorder consisting of dementia that is more prelevant in adults between 40 and 60

Front 128

Diplopia

Back 128

double vision

Front 129

Tinnitus

Back 129

ringing in the ears

Front 130

Otitis media

Back 130

commonly referred to as middle ear infection

Front 131

glaucoma

Back 131

increase in intraocular pressure that is untreated may result and a trophy of the optic nerve and blindness

Front 132

side effect

Back 132

responser drugs other than the effect desired

Front 133

mobility

Back 133

state of having normal movement of all body parts

Front 134

gait training

Back 134

assisting a person to learn to walk again

Front 135

Cauterization

Back 135

Destruction of tissue using electric current

Front 136

morbidity

Back 136

number that represents the number of sick person in a particular population

Front 137

mortality

Back 137

number that represents the number of deaths in particular population

Front 138

Otoscopy

Back 138

Look in the ears

Front 139

how does the heart receive its blood supply

Back 139

coronary arteries

Front 140

describe the different types of blood vessels

Back 140

arteries and veins and capillaries