Final Bio

Front 1

What blood type has the most protein antigens in it?

Back 1

AB positive

Front 2

Carbon-14 dating is a method of finding the -?- age of fossils less than 60,000 years old

Back 2

Absolute

Front 3

The fancy name for the disorder caused by a dominant gene which results in little people.

Back 3

Achondroplasia

Front 4

Lamarck believed that evolution was the result of -?- traits being passed on.

Back 4

Acquired

Front 5

Darwin said species changed as they -?- to their environments.

Back 5

Adapted

Front 6

Guanine and -?- are both purines.

Back 6

Adenine

Front 7

The odds of having a Down syndrome child goes up as the -?- of a man goes up.

Back 7

Age of the wife

Front 8

Darwin's theory of evolution attributed -?- life on earth to a common ancestor.

Back 8

All

Front 9

All organisms have two -?- for any given gene.

Back 9

Alleles

Front 10

-? structures look the same but evolved from different organs.

Back 10

Analogous

Front 11

The various forms of a gene are called -?-

Back 11

Alleles

Front 12

During which phase of mitosis do the sister chromatids get pulled apart?

Back 12

Anaphase

Front 13

Proving that different species have a common -?- proves evolution.

Back 13

Ancestor

Front 14

The theory of evolution includes the idea that fossils represent the -?- of species alive today.

Back 14

Ancestors

Front 15

Darwin came up with the theory of evolution as an -?- to the many questions raised by his observations.

Back 15

Answer

Front 16

Humans have been able to mold species to our liking through hundred of years of -?-

Back 16

Artificial selection

Front 17

Darwin noticed that people have been changing species for hundreds of years using -?- selection.

Back 17

Artificial

Front 18

-?- reproduction is fast, but produces no variation.

Back 18

Asexual

Front 19

What codon codes for methionine?

Back 19

AUG

Front 20

A karyotype shows two sex chromosomes and 44 -?-

Back 20

Autosomes

Front 21

Who discovered that gene were made of DNA in 1944?

Back 21

Avery

Front 22

The first forms of life on Earth were -?-

Back 22

Bacteria

Front 23

Cells in a girl often have a -?- because the cell deactivates one of the X chromosomes and pushes it to the side.

Back 23

Barr body

Front 24

In translation a sequence of -?- becomes a sequence of amino acids.

Back 24

Bases

Front 25

Darwin took a 3-year voyage on a ship named -?-

Back 25

Beagle

Front 26

If one type of ant won't mate with another species of ant because it does not smell right, then those two species are using a -?- isolation technique.

Back 26

Behavioral

Front 27

The graph of the phenotypes of a polygenic trait will usually be a -?- shaped curve.

Back 27

Bell

Front 28

Humans have -?- of bases in their DNA.

Back 28

Billions

Front 29

RNA is like a -?- of the parts of the master plan.

Back 29

Blueprint

Front 30

A chromosome is like a -?- in the master plan.

Back 30

Book

Front 31

A recessive gene on the X chromosome will be expressed most often in -?-

Back 31

Boys

Front 32

It is a fact that evolution -?- occur.

Back 32

Can

Front 33

Spiders are -?-, using their silk to make webs and catch prey."

Back 33

Carnivores

Front 34

According to figure 10-1 all snails have the same size -?-

Back 34

Cells

Front 35

The -?- era began about 65 million years ago

Back 35

Cenozoic

Front 36

How naturally created organic chemicals could have formed into living -?- is still a mystery to science.

Back 36

Cells

Front 37

A -?- is a carnivorous arthropod with 2 legs per segment

Back 37

Centipede

Front 38

The thing in the middle of a chromosome that holds the chromatids together is called a -?-

Back 38

Centromere

Front 39

What is the one thing that all Echinoderms lack?

Back 39

Cephalization

Front 40

What part of a crayfish is covered by the carapace.

Back 40

Cephalothorax

Front 41

Who discovered that the amount of C and G are always the same in samples of DNA?

Back 41

Chargaff

Front 42

The Miller and Urey experiments showed how some organic -?- could be made by natural processes.

Back 42

Chemicals

Front 43

Each half of a chromosome is called a -?-

Back 43

Chromatid

Front 44

DNA that is not bundled up is called -?-

Back 44

Chromatin

Front 45

A -?- is a highly coiled DNA molecule visible only during cell division.

Back 45

Chromosome

Front 46

An identical twin born to a different mother at a different time would be a -?-

Back 46

Clone

Front 47

If the recombination frequency is low (don't recombine much) then the genes must be -?- on the chromosome.

Back 47

Close together

Front 48

DNA that is copied and bundled is called a -?-

Back 48

Chromosome

Front 49

Since people who are heterozygous for the sickle cell anemia gene have both round and crescent shaped cells, the normal and the sickle cell gene must be -?-

Back 49

Codominant

Front 50

What is the name of the insect order with the most species?

Back 50

Coleoptera

Front 51

Humans have 46 -

Back 51

Chromosomes

Front 52

If a bear looks gray because it has white hairs and black hairs then the black and white genes must be -?-

Back 52

Codominant

Front 53

True independent assortment rarely happens because the genes for traits are bundle together on -?-

Back 53

Chromosomes

Front 54

Overproduction causes the offspring to -?- for the limited resources.

Back 54

Compete

Front 55

Insects have -?- eyes

Back 55

Compound

Front 56

-?- inhibition cause normal cells to stop growing when they become crowded by neighboring cells.

Back 56

Contact

Front 57

Different species in similar environments will likely undergo -?- evolution.

Back 57

Convergent

Front 58

The -?- of a virus is made of DNA

Back 58

Core

Front 59

The process of -?- allow for novel combinations of genes to be created from a limited pool of chromosomes.

Back 59

Crossing over

Front 60

What are the newly discovered chemicals called that have a controlling influence over the cell cycle?

Back 60

Cyclins

Front 61

Approximately 1 out of 30 people is a carrier for the gene that causes -?-

Back 61

Cystic fibrosis

Front 62

,The final part of the cell cycle when the cell becomes two cells is called -?-

Back 62

Cytokinesis

Front 63

What is the complimentary base that goes with guanine in a DNA molecule?

Back 63

Cytosine

Front 64

The specialization of cells into different tissues is know as -?-

Back 64

Differentiation

Front 65

Meiosis produces new cells that are genetically -?- from each other and the cell they came from.

Back 65

Different

Front 66

There were a lot of -?- during the Mesozoic era.

Back 66

Dinosaurs

Front 67

-?- selection will cause the average of a polygenic trait to shift either higher or lower

Back 67

Directional

Front 68

"Natural -?- can cause evolution, even in the absence of natural selection."

Back 68

Disasters

Front 69

-?- selection will not change the average of a polygenic trait, but it will reduce the number of individuals that have the average."

Back 69

Disruptive

Front 70

A -?- is produced by analyzing the junk DNA between the genes.

Back 70

DNA fingerprint

Front 71

What enzyme reads/copies the DNA molecule during replication.

Back 71

Dna polymerase

Front 72

Lamarck did not realize that the only thing a parent passes on to its offspring is -?-

Back 72

Dna

Front 73

One reason really big cells cannot exist is that the -?- can only control so much.

Back 73

Dna

Front 74

What was transforming the nice bacteria into killer in Griffith's experiments?

Back 74

Dna

Front 75

Mendel believed the F1 generations of hybrids were all the same was due to the -?- of certain traits.

Back 75

Dominance

Front 76

Darwin figured that if the -?- could change as Hutton and Lyell suggested, them maybe life could change.

Back 76

Earth

Front 77

The similarities in -?- of different species can be explained by the theory of evolution.

Back 77

Embryos

Front 78

Where do human stems cells come from? TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY

Back 78

Embryos

Front 79

The only real difference between a clone and any other individual is the way the -?- was made.

Back 79

Embryo

Front 80

The -?- theory says that the organelles of the first eukaryotic cells were actually bacteria living symbiotically within other bacteria.

Back 80

Endosymbiotic

Front 81

Many traits are the results of an interaction between genetic factors and -?- factors.

Back 81

Environmental

Front 82

During natural selection it is the -?- that determines which organisms will survive.

Back 82

Environment

Front 83

Species on different continents look similar because they have been evolving in similar -?-.

Back 83

Environments

Front 84

If a population is not evolving then it must be in a state of genetic -?-

Back 84

Equilibrium

Front 85

Today -?- is defined as a change in the frequency of the alleles in a population.

Back 85

Evolution

Front 86

What do we call the parts of the DNA that actually code for proteins?

Back 86

Exons

Front 87

Echinoderms use -?- reproduction, and the parents never meet each other.

Back 87

External

Front 88

In Griffith's experiments a mixture of nice and killer bacteria would probably not harm the mice. truth or false

Back 88

False

Front 89

The chelicerae of spiders are basically -?-

Back 89

Fangs

Front 90

If the recombination frequency is high then the genes must be -?- on the chromosome.

Back 90

Far apart

Front 91

During -?- the DNA of two cells is joined into one.

Back 91

Fertilization

Front 92

There were a lot of -?- during the Paleozoic era

Back 92

Fish

Front 93

Natural selection only lets the -?- survive.

Back 93

Fittest

Front 94

Bugs have muscles that extend and -?- joints.

Back 94

Flex

Front 95

Darwin collected -?- and samples of the living species during his voyage.

Back 95

Fossils

Front 96

The most compelling evidence that evolution has occurred is the -?- record.

Back 96

Fossil

Front 97

The crustaceans usually have -?- antennae.

Back 97

Four

Front 98

A deletion of a base in DNA results in a -?- shift mutation that will affect many amino acids.

Back 98

Frame

Front 99

Who took the x-ray photos of DNA that helped Watson and Crick figure out the structure of DNA?

Back 99

Franklin

Front 100

The relative -?- of an allele gives its percentage of the gene pool for that trait.

Back 100

Frequency

Front 101

Darwin noticed that the climate of the different -?- islands varied along with the species that lived on them.

Back 101

Galapagos

Front 102

-?- is used to make DNA fingerprints and to separate DNA pieces based on their sizes.

Back 102

Gel electrophoresis

Front 103

The modern definition of a -?-, is a section of DNA that controls a particular trait.

Back 103

Gene

Front 104

,It takes many -?- for evolution to occur.

Back 104

Generations

Front 105

Differentiation is accomplished in humans by the control of the expression of -?-

Back 105

Genes

Front 106

DNA stores and transmits -?- information.

Back 106

Genetic

Front 107

-?- is evolution caused by accident rather than natural selection.

Back 107

Genetic drift

Front 108

What do we call a section of DNA that codes for a protein?

Back 108

Gene

Front 109

If one species does not mate with another species because a river separates them, then that is a -?- isolation technique.

Back 109

Geographical

Front 110

The -?- distribution of species can be explained by the fact that species on different continents descended from different ancestors.

Back 110

Geographic

Front 111

Crustaceans use -?- for respiration.

Back 111

Gills

Front 112

A dominant gene on the X chromosome will be expressed most often in -?-

Back 112

Girls

Front 113

What amino acid would be coded for by CAG on the RNA molecule?

Back 113

Glutamine

Front 114

Darwin believed in a slow and steady evolution know today as -?-

Back 114

Gradualism

Front 115

What color would the feathers be of a heterozygous bird be if they carry a black gene that has incomplete dominance over the white gene it carries?

Back 115

Gray

Front 116

What crayfish organ lies in the head near the brain?

Back 116

Green glands

Front 117

A genotype with two different alleles (such as in most hybrids) is said to be -?-

Back 117

Heterozygous

Front 118

According to figure 11-12, what color coat is recessive to all other colors accept albino?

Back 118

Himilayan

Front 119

What amino acid would GTA on the DNA eventually result in after transcription and translation?

Back 119

Histidine

Front 120

What are the protein molecules called that help DNA bundle in Eukaryotic cells?

Back 120

Histones

Front 121

-?- structures look different but evolved from the same organs.

Back 121

Homologous

Front 122

A genotype with two identical alleles is said to be -?-

Back 122

Homozygous

Front 123

What geologist who wrote a book in 1795 about how geological forces have shaped the Earth?

Back 123

Hutton

Front 124

-?- can produce new types of plants with traits that represent the best of both worlds.

Back 124

Hybridization

Front 125

If the male P-generation and the female P-generations were different, then the offspring would be -?-"

Back 125

Hybrids

Front 126

Mitosis produces new cells that are genetically -?- to each other and the cell they came from

Back 126

Identical

Front 127

It is possible but -?- to clone humans today.

Back 127

Illegal

Front 128

Although -?- can cause problem, it does maintain the desired characteristics in the offspring."

Back 128

Inbreeding

Front 129

The fossil record provides an -?- history of life on Earth.

Back 129

Incomplete

Front 130

There are always twice as many alleles as there are -?- in the population.

Back 130

Individuals

Front 131

What do we call the parts of the DNA that don't say anything

Back 131

Introns

Front 132

Usually a mutation of an -?- will not harm a person.

Back 132

Intron

Front 133

All arthropods have -?- appendages.

Back 133

Jointed

Front 134

A picture of your chromosomes during mitosis.

Back 134

Karyotype

Front 135

The malpighian tubules of insects have the same function as human -?-

Back 135

Kidneys

Front 136

If we ANALYZE DATA we find that the cells of the -?- take about 6 days to complete a life cycle.

Back 136

Large intestine

Front 137

The immature form of an insect that undergoes complete metamorphosis is called a -?-

Back 137

Larva

Front 138

A one point the entire Earth was one big ball of -?-

Back 138

Lava

Front 139

The job of a queen insect is to -?-

Back 139

Lay eggs

Front 140

Having an extra chromosome is usually a -?- condition

Back 140

Lethal

Front 141

A person can -?- without a Y chromosome, but not without an X chromosome

Back 141

Live

Front 142

The good thing about having half your blood cells sickle shaped is that you are less likely to get -?-

Back 142

Malaria

Front 143

The anterior pair of swimmerets are enlarged in the -?- crayfish.

Back 143

Male

Front 144

There were a few small -?- alive during the Mesozoic era.

Back 144

Mammals

Front 145

During artificial selection, it is -?- that decides who will live and die."

Back 145

Man

Front 146

Crustaceans usually have mouth parts called -?-

Back 146

Mandibles

Front 147

It is important to place -?- on the DNA of transformed organism so that we can tell them apart from the natural species

Back 147

Markers

Front 148

Most non-social insects communicate in order to find -?-

Back 148

Mates

Front 149

What process turns one normal diploid body cell into 4 haploid sex cells.

Back 149

Meiosis

Front 150

The -?- era had a mass extinctions before and after it.

Back 150

Mesozoic

Front 151

During which stage of mitosis do the chromosomes line up along the middle of the cell?

Back 151

Metaphase

Front 152

The evidence suggest that it was a -?- that caused the mass extinctions.

Back 152

Meteorite

Front 153

Hutton said that it took -?- of years for the Earth's features to form.

Back 153

Millions

Front 154

A -?- is a detritivore, with 4 legs per segment.

Back 154

Millipede

Front 155

-?- are used by creationists as proof that the fossil record does not show evolution.

Back 155

Missing links

Front 156

What process creates new skin cells to replace old ones?

Back 156

Mitosis

Front 157

During -?- an insects sheds its old exoskeleton

Back 157

Molting

Front 158

What nucleic acid tells the ribosome which amino acid comes next?

Back 158

Mrna

Front 159

-?- are a source of variation in an asexually reproducing population.

Back 159

Mutations

Front 160

Though out history it has been the introduction of random -?- that has provided the source of useful and novel characteristics along with genetic disorders.

Back 160

Mutations

Front 161

What do we call a change in the base sequence in the DNA?

Back 161

Mutation