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49 Cards in this Set

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Pulmonologist

Include cancer infections, obstructive lung diseases, injuries, respiratory failure, environmental and occupational lung diseases, and disorders of the pleura.

Ptysis

Spitting

Pulmon/o

Lung

Hem/o

Blood

Gastroenterologist

Including bleeding, cancer, infections, nutritional disorders, inflammatory disorders, diverticulosis, gallbladder disease, liver disease, gastroesophageal reflux, and ulcers.

Enter/o

Small intestine

Pepsia

Digestion

Cirrhosis

Chronic liver disease

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

Occurs when stomach acid backs up into the esophagus

Jaundice

Yellow colored skin and whites of eyes associated with liver disease

Urin/o

Urine

Nervous System

Consists of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves; responsible for coordinating all of the body's activity

Central Nervous System (CNS)

Consists of the brain and spinal cord

Peripheral Nervous System

Comprises all of the nerves carrying electrical impulses between the CNS and all of the body's organs

Neurologist

treat muscle conditions that are caused by a nervous system problem

Encephal/o

Brain

Neur/o

Nerve

Dys

Painful/Difficult

Cerebr/o

Cerebrum; also known as the largest part of the brain that receives sensory information and sends motor commands. Also responsible for memory, problem solving, and language. Divided into frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital lobes.

Medull/o

Medulla oblongata; a part of the brain stem that connects rest of brain to spinal cord. Contains control centers for respiration, heart rate, temperature, and blood pressure.

Pont/o

Combining form meaning pons; another part of the brain stem that connects the cerebellum to rest of the brain

Alzheimer disease

Chronic brain condition involving progressive disorientation, speech and gait disturbances, and loss of memory

Syncope

Fainting

Endocrinologist

Diagnose and treat disease and conditions that develop as a result of hormone imbalance

Aden/o

Gland

Crin/o

Secrete

Carcin/o

Cancer

Ophthalm/o

Eye

Opthamologist

involved in all aspects of eye care including vision examinations, corrective lens prescription, diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases, and conditions, & eye surgery

Glaucoma

The inside of the eyeball appears gray - green when viewed through the pupil. Patient notices that vision becomes blurry around edges

Hyperopia

When a person can see things in distance but has trouble reading material at close range; also known as farsightedness

Myopia

Person can see things close up but distance vision is blurred; also known as nearsightedness.

Strabismus

Weakness of external eye muscle; commonly called cross eyed

Otorhinolarynologists

Ear, nose, and throat doctor. Physicians who specialize in diagnosing and treating conditions affecting these organs.

Laryng/o or Larynx

Voice box

Ot/o

Ear

Pharyng/o or Pharynx

Throat

Tympan/o

Tympanic membrane (ear drum)

Otitis media

Inflamed eardrum; bacterial or viral infection of middle ear, common in children

Epistaxis

Nosebleed

Dyspnea

Shortness of breath

Dyspepsia

Indigestion or difficulty digesting

Dysphagia

Difficulty swallowing or eating

Hemoptysis

Coughing up blood

Nephra/Nephro/Renal

Kidney

Sclerosis

Hardening

Cysolith

Stone in bladder

Opia

Vision

Gynecologist

Specializes in pregnancy and childbirth