Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
49 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Pulmonologist |
Include cancer infections, obstructive lung diseases, injuries, respiratory failure, environmental and occupational lung diseases, and disorders of the pleura. |
|
Ptysis |
Spitting |
|
Pulmon/o |
Lung |
|
Hem/o |
Blood |
|
Gastroenterologist |
Including bleeding, cancer, infections, nutritional disorders, inflammatory disorders, diverticulosis, gallbladder disease, liver disease, gastroesophageal reflux, and ulcers. |
|
Enter/o |
Small intestine |
|
Pepsia |
Digestion |
|
Cirrhosis |
Chronic liver disease |
|
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) |
Occurs when stomach acid backs up into the esophagus |
|
Jaundice |
Yellow colored skin and whites of eyes associated with liver disease |
|
Urin/o |
Urine |
|
Nervous System |
Consists of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves; responsible for coordinating all of the body's activity |
|
Central Nervous System (CNS) |
Consists of the brain and spinal cord |
|
Peripheral Nervous System |
Comprises all of the nerves carrying electrical impulses between the CNS and all of the body's organs |
|
Neurologist |
treat muscle conditions that are caused by a nervous system problem |
|
Encephal/o |
Brain |
|
Neur/o |
Nerve |
|
Dys |
Painful/Difficult |
|
Cerebr/o |
Cerebrum; also known as the largest part of the brain that receives sensory information and sends motor commands. Also responsible for memory, problem solving, and language. Divided into frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital lobes. |
|
Medull/o |
Medulla oblongata; a part of the brain stem that connects rest of brain to spinal cord. Contains control centers for respiration, heart rate, temperature, and blood pressure. |
|
Pont/o |
Combining form meaning pons; another part of the brain stem that connects the cerebellum to rest of the brain |
|
Alzheimer disease |
Chronic brain condition involving progressive disorientation, speech and gait disturbances, and loss of memory |
|
Syncope |
Fainting |
|
Endocrinologist |
Diagnose and treat disease and conditions that develop as a result of hormone imbalance |
|
Aden/o |
Gland |
|
Crin/o |
Secrete |
|
Carcin/o |
Cancer |
|
Ophthalm/o |
Eye |
|
Opthamologist |
involved in all aspects of eye care including vision examinations, corrective lens prescription, diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases, and conditions, & eye surgery |
|
Glaucoma |
The inside of the eyeball appears gray - green when viewed through the pupil. Patient notices that vision becomes blurry around edges |
|
Hyperopia |
When a person can see things in distance but has trouble reading material at close range; also known as farsightedness |
|
Myopia |
Person can see things close up but distance vision is blurred; also known as nearsightedness. |
|
Strabismus |
Weakness of external eye muscle; commonly called cross eyed |
|
Otorhinolarynologists |
Ear, nose, and throat doctor. Physicians who specialize in diagnosing and treating conditions affecting these organs. |
|
Laryng/o or Larynx |
Voice box |
|
Ot/o |
Ear |
|
Pharyng/o or Pharynx |
Throat |
|
Tympan/o |
Tympanic membrane (ear drum) |
|
Otitis media |
Inflamed eardrum; bacterial or viral infection of middle ear, common in children |
|
Epistaxis |
Nosebleed |
|
Dyspnea |
Shortness of breath |
|
Dyspepsia |
Indigestion or difficulty digesting |
|
Dysphagia |
Difficulty swallowing or eating |
|
Hemoptysis |
Coughing up blood |
|
Nephra/Nephro/Renal |
Kidney |
|
Sclerosis |
Hardening |
|
Cysolith |
Stone in bladder |
|
Opia |
Vision |
|
Gynecologist |
Specializes in pregnancy and childbirth |