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18 Cards in this Set

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What is a film?

May include:


~ narrative


~ poetry


~ the novel


~ short stories


~ pictures and paintings (visual literacy)



The BIG difference is the use of the camera shot.


An extreme long shot

The person is barely visible


- usually used for a landscape or to establish a setting.


( when your establishing a setting that is an establishing shot)


- about perspective


- fewer details


- more background

Long shot


If the object is a person, then the full figure is present with space above and below the image.


There is some distance

Medium shot

Half of the object is in the frame


- a person will be filmed from the waist up.

Medium close-up

When the facial expressions are seen clearly.


Usually the actors shoulders up will be in the frame.

Close-up

The actors face will be in the frame.

Etreme close-up

A single body part will be visible in the frame.



The nostril shot

Splicing

To cut betwene people



When people are talking to eachother.

High angle


¤ looks down on the object


¤ used to make the object seem inferior, vulnerable or insignificant.

Low angles

¤ the camera looks up on the object being filmed.


¤ object appears to be more important, powerful, domineering.

Big

Eye-level angle

¤ a neutral angle


¤ no superiority


¤ shows equality

Titlted angle

¤ disorientates the audience.


¤ often used during action sequences


¤ chaos, high speed, things are dangerous or dynamic.

Arial angle


¤ directly above the object being filmed


¤ often used as an establishing shot


¤ makes the audience feel omniscient (God like)

Tyoes of camera movement:

1. Panning


- the camera moves horizontally left or right.



2. Tracking


- occures when the camera is held in a hand.


- the intention is for the camera to follow the object (mostly used in thrillers)



3. Tilting


- vertical camera movement

Centre frame:

¤ object is in the centre of the frame.


¤ used to indicate that the object is the central plot.


Left or right screen

¤ used to indicate that the object is unsure or not confident

Closed frame:

¤ the character is positioned with closed boarders


¤ objects that restrict the character

Open frame:

¤ no objects impede the progress of the character.