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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Aristotle-

Wrote The Poetics (335 BCE)


Oldest surviving document on dramatic theory


Poetry meaning making


The comedy section is lost


Theory:


Characters, act, talk and face choices.


Involving their internal nature and external forces enacted upon them, their flaws and complications caused by antagonists, and a catharsis caused by this pressure.

Structure-

How elements are organised together as a whole.




Aristotle on structure as a whole:“A whole is that which has a beginning, a middle and a conclusion”




Generally interpreted in 3 acts- prologue, episode, epilogue.

Quantitative-

The relationship between duration of thestory and the number of acts/turning points.

Narrative-

Sequence of significant events arranged in a particular order.

Close plotting-

How to combine, condense and arrange beats to give shape/structure to a story/plot line.




Stories can have more than one plot line. These are subplots and they support the main plot line.

Scene-

Basic unit (same time, same location). Only in a script.

Beat-

A number of scenes, or one scene. The smallest step forward in plot.




A significant beat is a significant event- small but relevant crisis.

Turning point-

Major events with great emotion

Section-

A group of beats (like chapters, 3-6 per act) linked to or ending on a plot point/turning point.

Act-

Usually 3 or 4 main patterns/movements.

Structural models-

Place plot points to elicit emotion, second guessing the audience reaction, and control/direct audience emotion.


Carefully calculated narrative devices.


Good structure=good timing.

Syd Field's 3 Act Paradigm-

   Usually 20-25 plot points. Look at ppt.

Usually 20-25 plot points. Look at ppt.

Act 1-


Set up.

What, where, who. Setting and info.


How.


Plot point 1.


Inciting incident, conflict, action/goal.

Act 2-


Confrontation.

What. Obstacles and problems.


How.


Reversal, recognition, suffering.


Mid-point.


Plot point 2.

Act 3-


Resolution.

What? Climax- resolution.


How? initial problem solved/unsolved.


Goal achieved.

Familiarise with ppt walkthroughs.

The Full Monty and The Descendants.

Christopher Vogler's 12 Step Hero's Journey


Universal paradigm and countless variations


Dual structure: outer and inner structure




From Ordinary to Special world ruled by extraordinary forces


Clash with extraordinary forces (victory?)


Return to Ordinary world with treasure, knowledge, wisdom,etc. to share

Based on Joseph Campbell,Hero of a Thousand Faces Story and Mythic Structure.


The Monomyth, archetypal protagonist goes through a journey.

Campbell 1

Campbell 1

Campbell 2

Campbell 2

Vogler's journey

Vogler's journey

Steps on ppt.


Raiders of the Lost Arc, following the paradigm