Fill In The Blank

Front 1

When you measure something in meters cubed, you are measuring _______.

Back 1

volume.

Front 2

If you were to round off the measurement 2.33501 grams to three digits, you would get _____.

Back 2

2.34g

Front 3

A bowler who always left the same three pins standing could be considered a(n) _______bowler.

Back 3

precise

Front 4

A millisecond is to a second as one is to ______.

Back 4

1,000

Front 5

A cubic centimeter can be expressed as _______.

Back 5

cm3 or cc

Front 6

SI units are useful because they are all related by multiples of ____.

Back 6

10

Front 7

Which visual displays would be best for describing the percentages of different gases in the atmosphere?

Back 7

circle graph

Front 8

Matter that has the same composition and properties throughout is called a(n)_______.

Back 8

substance

Front 9

When two pure substances are combined so that each of the pure substances retains its own properties the result is a(n) ______.

Back 9

mixture

Front 10

In general, metals are_______.

Back 10

good conductors of heat, shiny, have a metallic luster, they are malleable.

Front 11

Which of these statements about matter is NOT true

Back 11

during chemical changes, matter is destroyed.

Front 12

The millions of compounds that exdist are made from approximately ______ elements.

Back 12

114

Front 13

Most of the mass of an atom is found in its _______.

Back 13

nucleus

Front 14

Vegetable soup is an example of a ________.

Back 14

heterogenous mixture

Front 15

When someone stirs cocoa powder into hot water or hot milk, the cocoa changes from a _______

Back 15

solid to a liquid

Front 16

A certain atom has 26 protons, 26 electrons, and 30 neutrons. It's mass number is ________

Back 16

56 (number of protons plus the number of neutrons)

Front 17

____ has mass and takes up space.

Back 17

Matter

Front 18

The measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles of a substance is the _______.

Back 18

temperature

Front 19

The _______ is a unit of force

Back 19

newton

Front 20

Archemedes' Principle helps to explain the relationship between_______.

Back 20

buoyancy and density

Front 21

As a sample of matter is cooled, which property of its particles increases?

Back 21

cohesive forces

Front 22

The freezing point of a substance is _______ the melting point of the same substance.

Back 22

same as

Front 23

Kinetic energy is the ______ of motion.

Back 23

energy

Front 24

Pascal's Principle can be applied to__________.

Back 24

Pressure applied to enclosed fluids.

Front 25

Which objects are like a crystalline solid?

Back 25

Salt, Diamonds,Sugar, Sand and Snow.

Front 26

An amorphous solid is _________.

Back 26

A solid that comes together without froming crystal structures. Rubber, plastic and glass are examples.

Front 27

Viscosity is a measure of a fluid's _____.

Back 27

thickness. The slower a liquid flows the higher the viscosity.

Front 28

For most substances, the distance between particles is smallest when the substance _________

Back 28

exists as a chrystalline solid.

Front 29

A cork is able to float on water because it is_______

Back 29

less dense than the water.

Front 30

The following are examples of physical properties________

Back 30

-color, size, solubility, density are examples of physical properties. They are characteristics of a substance that can be observed or measured without changing the substance into something else.

Front 31

What are the states of matter?

Back 31

solid, liquid and gas

Front 32

Density is an example of a ______

Back 32

size, independent property.

Front 33

Density is equal to__________.

Back 33

mass/volume

Front 34

An acidic sample has a pH_____

Back 34

less than 7

Front 35

A basic sample has a pH range ____

Back 35

7.1-14.0

Front 36

A neutral sample has a pH____.

Back 36

7.0

Front 37

A characteristic of matter that allows it to change to something new is a ________.

Back 37

chemical property

Front 38

Examples of chemical properties are_______

Back 38

ability to burn; ability to react with oxygen nd ability to corrode

Front 39

One of the chemical properties of bases is that they______

Back 39

can damage human tissue

Front 40

Acids and bases can be_______

Back 40

taste sour, bitter and are slippery

Front 41

All of the following are examples of physical changes_______

Back 41

changing from a liquid, solid, gas.

Front 42

All of the following are examples of chemical weathering____

Back 42

cave formations

Front 43

Give an example of physical change.

Back 43

evaporation in a swamp

Front 44

Give an example of a chemical change.

Back 44

burning paper

Front 45

Speed is the rate of change in ____.

Back 45

distance

Front 46

To describe velocity you need to know_________.

Back 46

speed and direction

Front 47

When you graph the motion of an object, you put ____ on the horizontal axis and ___on the vertical axis

Back 47

time
speed

Front 48

Acceleration involves a change in______

Back 48

direction and speed

Front 49

Acceleration is a change in _____

Back 49

velocity divided by the time it takes for the change to occur

Front 50

On a speed-time graph, a horizontal line shows the change in speed is______

Back 50

0

Front 51

Inertia

Back 51

tendency of an object to resist a change in its motion

Front 52

If you exert a force on an object in motion you will change its_____

Back 52

momentum

Front 53

The distance traveled divided by the time taken to travel the distance is _____

Back 53

speed

Front 54

When object A collides with object B and bounces back, its final momentum is ______its initial momentum.

Back 54

in the opposite direction of

Front 55

When a toy truck collides into a toy car, the momentum of ___is the same before and after the collision.

Back 55

the truck plus the car

Front 56

Momentum is a measure of______

Back 56

how hard it is to stop an object.

Front 57

Forces that are equal in size but opposite in direction are______.

Back 57

balanced forces

Front 58

If gravity did not affect the path of a horizontally thrown ball, the ball would _____

Back 58

travel horizontally

Front 59

Newton's first law of motion states that an object remains at rest unless a _____force acts on it

Back 59

external

Front 60

Air resistence _______as you move faster.

Back 60

increases

Front 61

The force you have to overcome to start an object moving is_____

Back 61

static friction

Front 62

Whenever a body is in motion, there is always ______to oppose the motion

Back 62

friction

Front 63

The upward force on an object falling through the air is _______

Back 63

air resistance

Front 64

The relationship among force, mass, and acceleration is stated in ______

Back 64

Newton's second Law of Motion

Front 65

A feather falls through the air more slowly than a brick because of________

Back 65

air resistance

Front 66

According to Newton's second Law of Motion_______

Back 66

an object acted upon by a net force will accelerate in the direction of the force, and that the acceleration equals the net force divided by the objects mass.

Front 67

A 3,000-N force gives an object an acceleration of 15 m/s2. The mass of the object is ______

Back 67

200 kg
p=mv
3,000-N=m(15m/s2)

Front 68

A 300-N force acts on a 25-kg object. The acceleration of the object is_____

Back 68

12m/s2
P=mv
300=25(x)

Front 69

The statement "for every action there is an equal but opposite reaction" is a staement of ______

Back 69

Newton's third Law

Front 70

When a diver jumps off a diving board, gravity pulls him or her down to the water. What is the reactionforce to Earth's gravity?

Back 70

Air resistance

Front 71

When you see a change in the enviornment you know that _____has been transferred

Back 71

energy

Front 72

A rock on a cliff has ____energy

Back 72

potential

Front 73

A banana has _____ energy

Back 73

chemical

Front 74

A kite flying over the ocean has ____ energy

Back 74

potential kinetic

Front 75

In every energy transformation, some energy is always "lost' as _____ energy

Back 75

thermal

Front 76

Unlike other forms of energy, thermal energy is hard to _____

Back 76

store.

Front 77

In a nuclear power plant, nuclear energy is first changed to _____ energy

Back 77

thermal

Front 78

Most plants use a ______ to turn a generator

Back 78

turbine

Front 79

_______is a fossil fuel

Back 79

coal, oil, and natural gas

Front 80

The form of energy in fossil fuels is _____energy

Back 80

chemical

Front 81

_______is an alternative resource

Back 81

solar energy, wind and geothermal energy

Front 82

A photovoltaic converts______energy.

Back 82

radiant to ecectrical

Front 83

A disadvantage of nuclear energy is the ________produced

Back 83

radioactive waste

Front 84

Give an example of mechanical wave.

Back 84

transverse waves, compressional waves, and sound waves.

Front 85

Give examples of electromagnetic waves.

Back 85

radiowaves, microwaves, infrared waves,ultraviolet waves,xrays and gammarays
-they are made from electric and magnetic fields
-they have a frequency and a wavelength

Front 86

Give an example of acompressional wave

Back 86

-matter in the medium moves forward and backward along the same direction that the wave travels
-squeezing together and releasing several coils of a coiled spring toy is one example

Front 87

Tsunamis have a large amount of energy because of their large _____

Back 87

amplitude

Front 88

Which determines the color of a lightwave?

Back 88

wavelength and frequency

Front 89

A place where molecules are far apart is a

Back 89

rarefaction

Front 90

The speed of sound through air is about _______

Back 90

340m/s

Front 91

When light bounces off a surface it is called _______

Back 91

reflection

Front 92

Which one of the following cases will refraction occur?

Back 92

light traveling from air to glass

Front 93

Constructive interference occurs when waves meet______

Back 93

crest to crest

Front 94

If you round 6.941g to the nearest tenth of a unit it is ____

Back 94

6.94g

Front 95

If you round 25.643 to the nearest ones place it is______

Back 95

25.6

Front 96

When you are making an estimation you should rely on_____

Back 96

precise experience

Front 97

Precision is the ability to remain_____

Back 97

consistent

Front 98

Why was the SI established?

Back 98

To avoid confusion and provide a world wide way of measuring

Front 99

The meter is the unit of measurement for______

Back 99

length

Front 100

Mass is measured in what unit_____

Back 100

kilogram or gram

Front 101

To measure the volume you might use_______

Back 101

a graduated cylinder, ruler and a beaker

Front 102

Weight is a measurement of_____

Back 102

the force which must be applied to support an object in a gravitational field

Front 103

The formula for Density is_____

Back 103

D=m/v (Mass/Volume)

Front 104

The formula for Pressure is_____

Back 104

P=F/A (Force/Area)

Front 105

The pressure on an object is equal to the _____applied to the surface of the object

Back 105

pressure

Front 106

If you are walking in the snow and add snowshoes to your boots, the pressure on the snow would____

Back 106

decrease

Front 107

A fluid always _____

Back 107

applies equal pressure in all directions

Front 108

The pressure a fluid exerts on an object is_____the surface of the object

Back 108

proportional

Front 109

The buoyant force_____

Back 109

is equal to the weight of an object, the object will float. If the buoyant force is less than the object, the object will sink.

Front 110

As an object falls deeper into a fluid, the buoyant force____

Back 110

remains the same

Front 111

The buoyant force on an object is equal to the ____

Back 111

weight of the fluid displaced by the object