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57 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Fever, Headache, Photophobia, diagnosis? |
Meningitis |
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Fever, Altered mental status, diagnosis? |
Encephalitis |
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Fever, neck rigidity, altered mental status, nausea/vomiting, dianosis? |
Intracranial abscess |
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CSF values in bacterial meningitis |
Gram stain indicates organism Glucose down Protein up |
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Fever, headache, photophobia Gram positive diplococci. Organism and at-risk population? |
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Fever, HA, photophobia Gram negative diplococci. |
Neisseria meningitis (college-student) Neisseria gonorrhea (sexually-active) |
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Fever, HA, photophobia Gram negative coccobacilli. |
H. influ (non-vaccinated) |
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Fever, HA, photophobia Gram positive rods + coccobacilli |
Listeria (really young infant) |
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Treatment of bacterial meningitis? |
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Fever, sinus pressure, headache, post nasal discharge + sinus tenderness Diagnosis and etiology? |
Sinusitis
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Treatment for otitis media? |
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Sore throat, odynophagia, fever Also, drooling, dysphagia, neck pain, refusal to lie down, tripod posture Diagnosis? |
REDPIL Retropharyngeal abscess Epiglottitis Diphtheria Peri-tonsilar abscess Infectious mononucleosis Lemierre's syndrome |
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Sore throat, odynophagia, fever Also, drooling, dysphagia, neck pain, refusal to lie down, tripod posture Neck tenderness Diagnosis? |
Lemierre's syndrome |
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Sore throat, odynophagia, fever Also, drooling, dysphagia, neck pain, refusal to lie down, tripod posture Bilateral swollen tonsils Diagnosis? |
Infectious mononucleosis |
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Treatment of REDPIL diagnoses? |
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Etiology and treatment? |
Supportive care with O2 and fluids |
Bronchiolitis |
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Fever, productive cough, green phlegm, SOB Tachypnea Tachcardia Hypoxia Ronchi crackles Dull to percussion Etiology? |
Bacterial:
Viral (flu) |
Pneumonia |
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Treatment of pneumonia |
Strep = penicillin Moraxella = macrolide Staph = cephalosporin or vanco Viral = tamiflu |
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Fever
Murmur in mitral valve Roth spots (retinal hemorrhage) Osler nodes (palmar nodules) Janeway lesions (palmar erythema) Splinter hemorrhages (fingernails) Risk factors and complications? |
Complications
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Infective endocarditis |
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Fever S3/S4 gallop Murmur Roth spots Etiology of the following:
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infective endocarditis |
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Fever, Chest pain non radiating, non-exertional, SOB Possible S3/S4 gallop Risk factors and complications of this disease? |
Risk factors
Complications
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Myocarditis |
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Fever, breast pain, engorgement Etiology? |
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Treatment of mastitis? |
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Fever, RUQ pain, + murphy sign, no jaundice
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Cholecystitis |
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Fever + jaundice + RUQ pain. Etiology and Treatment? |
Etiology:
Treatment:
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Cholangitis |
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Fever, RUQ pain, Malaise, jaundice, pruritis, dark urine, light stool, hepatomegaly Diagnosis? |
Acute viral hepatitis |
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Fever, diarrhea, abdominal pain, N/V Treatment |
(Gastroenteritis) |
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Dysuria, frequency, flank pain, flank tenderness Etiology? |
(pyelonephritis) |
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Dysuria, frequency, flank pain Treatment? |
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Uncomplicated pyelonephritis |
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Dysuria, frequency, flank pain, fever and vomiting Treatment? |
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Complicated pyelonephritis |
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Fever, lower ab/pelvic pain, dysunia, abnormal vaginal bleeding, vaginal discharge, cervical motion tenderness Etiology and complications |
Etiology
Complications
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PID |
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Fever, lower ab/pelvic pain, dysunia, abnormal vaginal bleeding, vaginal discharge, cervical motion tenderness Treatment? |
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PID |
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Fever, hypotension, macular erythema, desquamation, multi-organ involvement, vomiting/diarrhea Etiology and complications |
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TSS |
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Fever, hypotension, macular erythema, desquamation, multi-oran involvement Treatment? |
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TSS |
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Fever, dysuria, urgency, incontinence, perineal/pelvic pain, male Etiology? |
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Prostatitis |
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Fever, dysuria, urgency, incontinence, perineal/pelvic pain, male Treatment? |
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Prostatitis |
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Fever, localized bone pain, erythema and tenderness Microbe cause with each of the following:
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Osteomyelitis |
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Fever, localized bone pain, erythema and tenderness Treatment? |
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Osteomyelitis |
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Fever, joint pain, restricted ROM, joint swelling, erythema What will synovial fluid show, and what is the etiology? |
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Septic arthritis |
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Fever, joint pain, restricted ROM, joint swelling, erythema Treatment? |
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Septic arthritis |
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Severe back pain, fever, neuropathic pain, decreased sensation/strength Etiology? |
Staph G- rods |
Spinal epidural abscess |
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Severe back pain, fever, neuropathic pain, decreased sensation/strength Treatment? |
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Spinal epidural abscess |
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Fever, malaise, sore throat, HA, lymphadenopathy, myalgia, diarrhea, night sweat, rash IV drug user, multiple sex partners, prison inmates Treatment and AIDS criteria? |
Treat with anti-retroviral therapy HIV + CD4 < 200 OR HIV + Opportunistic infection |
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Fever, malaise, sore throat, HA, lymphadenopathy, myalgia, diarrhea, night sweat, rash IV drug user, multiple sex partners, prison inmates CD4 < 150 What opportunistic infections should you test for? |
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Fever, malaise, sore throat, HA, lymphadenopathy, myalgia, diarrhea, night sweat, rash IV drug user, multiple sex partners, prison inmates CD4 < 50 What opportunistic infections should you test for? |
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Treatment of histoplamosis? |
Itraconazole |
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Treatment of toxoplasma, cryptococcus, pneumocystis carini |
TMP-SMX |
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Treatment of MAI |
Macrolides/Rifabutin |
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Treatments of coccidiodomycosis |
Fluconazole
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Fever, HA, Malaise, Anemia, Splenomegaly, recent travel
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Malaria |
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Fever, Chronic cough, hemoptysis, weight loss, night sweats Treatment? |
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TB |
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Fever, weight loss, anemia, splenomegaly, thrombocytopenia
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CML - Philadelphia chromosome (abl:bcr on 9:22) |
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Fever, weight loss, starry sky pattern Cause? |
EBV = Burkitt lymphoma |
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Fever, muco-cutaneous, bullous skin lesions Diagnosis if <10% of body, > 10% body |
< 10 % body surface area = Steven-Johnson Syndrome > 10 % = toxic epidermal necrolysis |
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Fever, morbiliform rash, lymphadenopathy, eosinophilia Diagnosis? |
DRESS (drug reaction with eosinophila and systemic symptoms) |
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Indications for tetracyclines? |
Mycoplasma Borrelia burdgorferi (lyme) Rickettsia Chylamydia |
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