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4 Cards in this Set

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What is RC formulas?


vc(t) = V capastor (0) e-^1/RC)+ Vsource * (1 - e^(-t/RC))



I(t) = {[Vs - Vc(0)]/ R}e-t/RC


VR(t) = i(t) R = [V - vc(0)]e-t/RC

What is the formulas of RL transient?

I(0)= I(0)e^Rt/L + V/R (1 - e^-Rt/L)



UR(t) = i(t)R = i(0) Re^-Rt/L + V(1 - e^-Rt/L



vI(t) = L (di/ dt) = - i(0) Re^-Rt/L + Ve^-Rt/L

Parallel and series circuits at resonance frequency

For frequencies below the resonant frequency, a series-RLC circuit will be capacitive (leading) in nature Above the resonant frequency, the circuit will be inductive (lagging) in nature.


For frequencies below the resonant frequency, a parallel RL.C circuit will be inductive (lagging) in nature. Above the resonant frequency, the circuit will be capacitin (leading) in nature.


When a circuit become resonant?

Circuits can become resonant in two ways.


-If the frequency of the applied voltage is fixed, the elements must be adjusted so that the capacitive reactance cancels the inductive reactance


(i.e., X1 + Xc=0).


-If the circuit elements are fixed, the frequency must be adjusted.