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45 Cards in this Set

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Sometimes referred to as house diet constitute to the majority of the diet orders in a general hospital

Routine hospital diets

Also called general House diet full hospital diet

Regular diet

A regular diet with modifications in consistency and texture

Soft diet

A transition diet between the liquid and the regular diet

Soft diet

What are the two types of liquid diet

Full liquid diet


Clear liquid diet

Consists of liquid without residue or fiber

Clear liquid diet

The primary purpose of the diet is to relieve first and help maintain water balance

Clear liquid diet

Contains all foods that are liquid at room temperature or could be liquid at body temperature

Full liquid diet

Variations of the routine hospital diet

Life diet



mechanical soft diet



Cold liquid diet



Tube feedings



Dysphagia diet



Vegetarian diet



Diet as tolerated

A transition between soft and regular diet



Consists of foods that are easily digested and readily emptied in the stomach

Light diet

Also called dental soft diet or mechanically altered diet



Used for patients with difficulty and chewing due to poor dental condition lack of teeth or presence of source and lesions in the mouth and for those who are too ill to eat the regular diet

Mechanical soft diet

Sometimes referred to as the T&A diet and consists of cold smooth liquids



Designed them minimize pain in the oral cavity and avoid bleeding in the affected areas

Cold liquid diet

Records consistency that can pass through a polyvinyl tube

Tube feedings

Defined as difficulty in swallowing and as a symptom of a disease or dysfunction that results from a neurological, mechanical, structural, or behavioral disorder or condition

Dysphagia

Consists of thick smooth homogeneous semi liquid textures



Persons with impaired lip and tongue control

Pureed diet stage 1

Designed for patients who can tolerate easily chewed foods and is appropriate for persons with moderately impaired oral preparatory stage abilities

Ground/minced diet stage 2

Based of mechanical diet and consists of soft foods prepared without blenderizing or pureeing

Soft/easy to chew diet

Designed to utilize a combination of vegetable protein providing a similar quantity or quality of protein as animal protein

Vegetarian diet

Classifications of vegetarian diet

Vegan


Ovo vegetarian


Lacto vegetarian


Lacto OVO vegetarian


rian


Semi vegetarianPesco vegetarian


Pesco vegetarian


Total vegetarian or strict vegetarian diet

Vegan diet

Milk and milk products are allowed in addition to food items of plant origin

Lacto vegetarian diet

Eggs and egg products are allowed besides items of plant origin

Ovo vegetarian diet

Egg s, milk, and their products are both allowed in addition to food items from plants

Lacto ovo vegetarian

All meats are excluded except chicken and fish

Semi vegetarian

Fish products except meat

Pesco vegetarian

May range from full liquid diet to regular diet

Diet as tolerated

For diseases and conditions involving the bowel like dysentery

Minimum residue diet

For gastric and duodenal ulcers

Bland diet

For underweight, PEM

High calorie diet

Obesity and excess weight

Low calorie diet

For renal and liver disturbances

High Carbohydrate diet

Hyperinsulinism

Low calorie diet

For growth,pregnant

High protein diet

Protein restricted to 50% below normal allowance

Low protein diet

Hepatic coma, acute anuria

Protein free or zero protein diet

For gout and uric acid calculi

Purine restricted diet

Phenylketonuria

Phenylalanine restricted diet

Free of toxic gluten

Gluten restricted/gliadin free diet

Malabsorption

Low fat diet

Provides adequate diet with prescribed level of sodium according to individual needs

Sodium restricted diet

Renal failure, hyperkalemia



Potassium is reduced to 1.0/1.5 grams a day

Potassium restricted diet

Kidney stones, calcium and magnesium phosphates

Acid ash diet

Kidney stones, uric acid and cystine calculi

Alkaline ash diet

For diarrhea

Brat diet

Food allergies

Hypoallergenic diet