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45 Cards in this Set
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Sometimes referred to as house diet constitute to the majority of the diet orders in a general hospital |
Routine hospital diets |
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Also called general House diet full hospital diet |
Regular diet |
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A regular diet with modifications in consistency and texture |
Soft diet |
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A transition diet between the liquid and the regular diet |
Soft diet |
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What are the two types of liquid diet |
Full liquid diet Clear liquid diet |
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Consists of liquid without residue or fiber |
Clear liquid diet |
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The primary purpose of the diet is to relieve first and help maintain water balance |
Clear liquid diet |
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Contains all foods that are liquid at room temperature or could be liquid at body temperature |
Full liquid diet |
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Variations of the routine hospital diet |
Life diet mechanical soft diet Cold liquid diet Tube feedings Dysphagia diet Vegetarian diet Diet as tolerated |
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A transition between soft and regular diet Consists of foods that are easily digested and readily emptied in the stomach |
Light diet |
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Also called dental soft diet or mechanically altered diet Used for patients with difficulty and chewing due to poor dental condition lack of teeth or presence of source and lesions in the mouth and for those who are too ill to eat the regular diet |
Mechanical soft diet |
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Sometimes referred to as the T&A diet and consists of cold smooth liquids Designed them minimize pain in the oral cavity and avoid bleeding in the affected areas |
Cold liquid diet |
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Records consistency that can pass through a polyvinyl tube |
Tube feedings |
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Defined as difficulty in swallowing and as a symptom of a disease or dysfunction that results from a neurological, mechanical, structural, or behavioral disorder or condition |
Dysphagia |
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Consists of thick smooth homogeneous semi liquid textures Persons with impaired lip and tongue control |
Pureed diet stage 1 |
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Designed for patients who can tolerate easily chewed foods and is appropriate for persons with moderately impaired oral preparatory stage abilities |
Ground/minced diet stage 2 |
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Based of mechanical diet and consists of soft foods prepared without blenderizing or pureeing |
Soft/easy to chew diet |
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Designed to utilize a combination of vegetable protein providing a similar quantity or quality of protein as animal protein |
Vegetarian diet |
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Classifications of vegetarian diet |
Vegan Ovo vegetarian Lacto vegetarian Lacto OVO vegetarian rian Semi vegetarianPesco vegetarian Pesco vegetarian |
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Total vegetarian or strict vegetarian diet |
Vegan diet |
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Milk and milk products are allowed in addition to food items of plant origin |
Lacto vegetarian diet |
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Eggs and egg products are allowed besides items of plant origin |
Ovo vegetarian diet |
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Egg s, milk, and their products are both allowed in addition to food items from plants |
Lacto ovo vegetarian |
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All meats are excluded except chicken and fish |
Semi vegetarian |
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Fish products except meat |
Pesco vegetarian |
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May range from full liquid diet to regular diet |
Diet as tolerated |
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For diseases and conditions involving the bowel like dysentery |
Minimum residue diet |
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For gastric and duodenal ulcers |
Bland diet |
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For underweight, PEM |
High calorie diet |
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Obesity and excess weight |
Low calorie diet |
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For renal and liver disturbances |
High Carbohydrate diet |
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Hyperinsulinism |
Low calorie diet |
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For growth,pregnant |
High protein diet |
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Protein restricted to 50% below normal allowance |
Low protein diet |
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Hepatic coma, acute anuria |
Protein free or zero protein diet |
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For gout and uric acid calculi |
Purine restricted diet |
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Phenylketonuria |
Phenylalanine restricted diet |
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Free of toxic gluten |
Gluten restricted/gliadin free diet |
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Malabsorption |
Low fat diet |
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Provides adequate diet with prescribed level of sodium according to individual needs |
Sodium restricted diet |
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Renal failure, hyperkalemia Potassium is reduced to 1.0/1.5 grams a day |
Potassium restricted diet |
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Kidney stones, calcium and magnesium phosphates |
Acid ash diet |
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Kidney stones, uric acid and cystine calculi |
Alkaline ash diet |
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For diarrhea |
Brat diet |
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Food allergies |
Hypoallergenic diet |