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19 Cards in this Set

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What is the American institute of certified public accounts aicpa

The professional organization for participating CPAs

What does a securities and exchange commission SEC do

The SEC administers the security laws of the United States, these laws affect firms that issue debt and equity security to the public

What are registrants

Firms register with the SEC and are called restraints

the financial statement of these firms must be filed with SEC it must be audited by independent third parties CPA firms

What comprises United States generally accepted accounting principles

The accounting standards codification and the SEC pronouncements comprise of gap for publicly traded entities

Authoritative GAAP literature can be found where?

What is the role of the financial accounting foundation or FAF

It exercises oversight of the FASB and appoints the members and ensures funding

What is the financial accounting standards board or fasB

It establishes financial accounting standards for business entities

What is the role of the financial accounting advisory council FASAC

Provides guidance of major policy issues project priorities and the formation of task forces

How many steps does it take to issue an ASU

Six steps

What are the first three steps when FASB uses when issuing a new accounting standard

1) consult with faf whether to add a project to its agenda



2) conduct research



3) holds a public hearing on the topic

What are the final three steps in the standard setting process

4) evaluate research and comment from interested parties and issue and exposure graph



5) solicit additional comments



6) finalize new accounting guidance and issuing accounting standards update, ASU

How do users influence the outcome of the FASB standard

They do so by providing inputs during the due process procedure

What is GAAP

The rules of financial reporting for business enterprises GAAP is also called accounting standards

Is the term recognition an accounting concept or an economic concept

Accounting

It indicates that the item is recorded on the financial statements, focuses on accrual accounting and therefore is concerned with recognition more than with realization

Is realization an economic concept or an accounting concept

Economic concept

In the case that cash is paid or received

Is FASB a governmental unit

No, it's a private sector body

Manages securities

What kind of account is created when the economic event occurs first



Deferral


Accrual

Accrual

What kind of account is created when Cash activity occurs first



Accrual


Deferral

Deferral

GAAP addresses three aspects of financial reporting

Recognition, when recorded


Measurement, how recorded


Disclosure, anything that is not captured on the financial statements

What private sector creates GAAP?

FASB