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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
curve of forgetting, distributed practice, nonsense syllables
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Hermann Ebbinghaus
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constructive processing, misinformation effect
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Elizabeth Loftus
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Removed hippocampi for seizures resulted in anterograde amnesia
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H.M
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Tone+Row of letters = capacity of iconic memory is everything that can be seen at once
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George Sperling
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engram never found but discovered that many brain areas are involved in memory
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Karl Lashley
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7+-2 creater
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George Miller
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Information processing model creater
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Atkinson and Shiffron
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Russian Physiologist, digestion system of dogs, UCS and CS must be paired closely in time.
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Ivan Pavlov
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Behaviorist, Baby Albert, Loud noise(UCS) White animals (CS), Conditioned emotional response (CER)
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John Watson
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Biological predispositions, evolutionary perspective, taste aversions
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John Garcia
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Contemporary view, cognitive processes, no time restraint on pairing of UCS and CS.
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Robert Rascorla
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Cats and Puzzle boxes, outlined laws of learning voluntary responses, law of effect, reinforcements
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Edward Thorndike
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Behaviorist, measurable and observable behavior, gave operant conditioning its name.
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B.F. Skinner
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Gestalt psychologist, rats in maze, cognitive map, latent learning, learning can happen without reinforcements
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Edward Toleman
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Gestalt Psychologist, Monkey(Sultan) with stick reaching banana, Insight(perception of relationships)
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Wolfgang Kohler
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positive psychology, learned helplessness in classical conditioning, dogs conditioned to shock did not jump away when possible but instead became helpless
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Martin Seligman
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Bobo doll experiment, operational learning
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Albert Bandura
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Humanistic Theory, Hierarchy of Needs
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Abraham Maslow
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Psychological Needs Theory of Motivation, Achievement. Affiliation. Power.
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David Mclelland
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Cognitive Development Stages: Sensorimotor, Preoperational, Concrete Operational, Formal Operational
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Jean Piaget
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Monkeys in Attachment. Discovered that newborns need contact comfort for secure attachment. The mother is not just a food source.
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Harry Harlow
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Strange Situation. Placed baby and mother in a room together and had a stranger come in following the mother leaving. Described what happened between mother and child, when the stranger entered, when the mother left, and when she came back. Discovered 3 types of attachment with the 4th being added later: Secure, Avoidant, Ambivalent, Disorganized/Disoriented.
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Mary Ainsworth
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Psychosocial stages of life. Disenchanted Freudian.
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Eric Erikson
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Stages of Moral Development: Preconventional, Conventional, Postconventional. Only 20% of adults make it to last stage.
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Lawrence Kohlberg
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Psychodynamic Perspective, Sex and Agression, Free Association, Catharsis, Psychoanalysis, Dynamic Theory (Iceberg), Structures of Personality, Defense Mechanisms, Psychosexual stages
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Sigmund Freud
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Neo-Freudian, Collective Unconscious, Electra complex
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Carl Jung
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Neo-Freudian, Inferiority Complex, Compensation
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Alfred Adler
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Neo-Freudian, Womb envy, Nuerotic personalities: maladaptive ways of dealing wirh a relationship.
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Karen Horney
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Humanistic, cliniciam, how do we function normally? Pushed humanistic theory to become a rhrid force in psychology. Client centered therapy, genuine, accepting, empathetic, real vs ideal self, conditional vs unconditional positive regard, incongruence vs congruence.
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Carl Rogers
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Counted 18000 traits in a dictionary. Believed they were hard wired to be apart of you. They crested a constellation of who you are. Trait Perspective in personality.
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Gordan Allport
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Traitbperspectivenin psychology. 2 factors, stable/neurotic..extrovert/introvert Source traits and superficial underlying traits.
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Hans Eyseneck
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The Big 5: Oppeness, Concientiousness, Extraversion, Agreebleness, Emotional Stability
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McRae and Costs
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