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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Open vs. Closed Systems
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More closed a family/system more suseptivle to entropy
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Non-summative
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whole is more than parts
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Equifinality
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different behaviors can lead to same end
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Equipotentiality
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one cause may produce separate results
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Hoeostasis
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place of stability
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negative feedback
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maintains homeostasis
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Positive feedback
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shakes things up, can be use to change system (eg. reframing)
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Double-bind
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communication that can be interpreted in different ways, so person is wrong either way
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Is family therapy indicated? -
presenting problem is relationship issue or problem with individual impacts whole family |
Yes
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Is family therapy indicated? -
therapist working with individual with little success, so may shift focus to treat family and upset homeostasis |
maybe
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Is family therapy indicated? -
key family members unavailable. 1 person so disturbs session cannot move forward. marriage so fragile direct exploration could worsen |
no
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Family Therapy
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-Facilitate communication through thoughts and feelings
- Shift & change roles and coalitions - Strengthen system - Increase individuation - Strengthen marriage |
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Extended Family Systems Therapy
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Bowen says goal is to extend individuation
*Therpaist as coach * Therapist to triangle with parents to free kids |
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Structural Family Therapy
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Minuchin says family dysfunction results from inflexible structure
*Therapist JOIN family *Work to restructure family with healthy cear boundaries *SUBSYSTEMS here |
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Communication Family Therapy
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Haley & Palo Alto group say dysfunction cause by dysfunctional communication patterns
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Strategic Family Therapy
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Milan Group says that dsynfunction is caused by rigid interactional patterns.
*Break homeostasis *2 types of change, first and second order |
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First order change
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superficial change
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Second order change
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deeper real change in family structure and functioning
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Behavioral Family Therapy
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Focus is observable behavior, goal is to change behavior.
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5 Stages of Group Therapy
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1) Preaffiliation - ambivalant, gaurded
2) Power and control - establish roles 3) Intimacy - genuine care for each other *longest stage 4) Differentiation - develop sense of own problems as group 5) Separation - regains sense of individuation and go back to life without group |
