• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/88

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

88 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Regularis Concordia






Opening image of King Edgar, flanked by Bishop Aethelwold and Archbishop Dunstan, with a Monk standing in for all English Benedictine Monks






970, Anglo-Saxon






Winchester






Unknown Artist





New Minister Charter of Winchester






King Edgar flanked by the Virgin Mary and St. Peter, offering the Charter to Christ






966, Anglo-Saxon






Winchester






Written for Ethelwald, Unknown artist

Benedictional of Saint Aethelwold






Choir of Virgins, fol. 2 (one of the frontispieces)






971, Anglo-Saxon






Winchester






Believed patron = Aethelwold. Unknown artist





Benedictional of St. Aethelwold






Fol. 15v - 16r, opening with incipit for the


benediction for Christmas






971, Anglo-Saxon






Winchester






Believed Patron = Aethelwold. Unknown Artist

Benedictional of St. Aethelwold






fols. 16v - 17r, with text (English Caroline Miniscule and uncials for rubrics)






971, Anglo-Saxon






Winchester






Believed Patron = Aethelwold. Unknown Artist.

Harley Psalter






Psalm 11 text and illustrations of the narrative






ca. 1000, Anglo-Saxon






Canterbury






Unknown patron and artist

Tiberius Psalter






Temptation of Christ, fol. 10v






1050, Anglo-Saxon






Winchester






Unknown patron and artist

Tiberius Psalter






Crucifixion of Christ, fol. 13r






1050, Anglo-Saxon






Winchester






Unknown patron and artist







Tiberius Psalter






Harrowing of Hell, fol. 14r.






1050, Anglo-Saxon






Winchester






Unknown patron and artist

Tiberius Psalter






Frontispiece with David. Fol. 30v.






1050, Anglo-Saxon






Winchester






Unknown patron and artist

Tiberius Psalter





Incipit page to Psalm 1 "Beatus Vir" with prominent Winchester acathus borders. fol. 31r.






1050, Anglo-Saxon






Winchester






Unknown patron and artist

Tiberius Psalter






Example of text page in Caroline miniscule, smaller text is old english gloss in Anglo-Saxon miniscule






1050, Anglo-Saxon






Winchester






Unknown patron and artist

St. Alban's Psalter






"Fall of Man" Adam and Eve eating the


forbidden fruit offered by the devil (pg 17)






1123, Romanesque






St. Albans






Possible patronage is an Abbot, artist unknown





St. Alban's Psalter






Expulsion from eden (pg 18) and annunciation to the virgin (pg 19)






1123, Romanesque






St. Alban's






Possibly Abbot patron, artist unknown

St. Alban's Psalter






Entombment of Christ (p. 48) and Harrowing of Hell (pg. 49)






1123, Romanesque






St. Alban's






Possibly Abbot Patron, unknown artist

St. Alban's Psalter






Beginning of the story of St. Alexis (p. 57) text in Anglo-Norman French and Proto-Gothic script






1123, Romanesque






St. Alban's






Possibly Abbot patron, unknown artist

Tiberius Psalter






David fighting the lion, fol. 8r






1050, Anglo-Saxon






Winchester






Unknown patron and artist

Tiberius Psalter






David and Goliath, fols. 8v - 9r.






1050, Anglo-Saxon






Winchester






Unknown patron and artist

St. Alban's Psalter






Beginning of the story of St. Alexis, p. 57






1123, Romanesque






St. Alban's






Possible Abbot patron, artist unknown

St. Alban's Psalter






Beatus incipit page (p. 72) and incipit to Psalm 1 (p. 73) with decorative capitals for incipit pages






1123, Romanesque






St. Alban's






Possible Abbot patronage, artist unknown

St. Alban's Psalter






Historiated initial Q for Psalm 2 for the incipit. Christ is shown confronting soldiers with a club






1123, Romanesque






St. Alban's






Possible Abbot patron, unknown artist

Parisian Pocket Bible






An example of the scale of the object






1260, Romanesque






Paris




Unknown patron/artist




Parisian Pocket Bible






Book of Daniel with historiated initial of Daniel and the lions






1260, Romanesque






Paris






Unknown patron/artist

Glossed Book of Isaiah






Book with commentaries on it. Shows text in Latin with extensive use of abbreviation






c. 1190, Romanesque






Paris



Vienna French Bible Moralisee






Frontispiece of God as Architect of the World (Fol. v)






1220 - 1230, Romanesque






Paris






Made for King Louis IX of French royal family, artist unknown





Vienna French Bible Moralisee






Figures in roundels accompanied by text






1120 - 1230, Romanesque






Paris






Made for King Louis IX of French royal family, artist unknown

Vienna French Bible Moralisee






Scene derived from text which shows creation of eve in book of genesis. Gloss text provides commentary






1220 - 1230, Romanesque






Paris






Made for King Louis IX of French royal family, artist unknown

The Douce Apocalypse






Beginning of the Old French Apocalypse, in latin with anglo-normal french vernacular






1265 - 1270, Romanesque






London






Made for future King Edward I, artist unknown

The Douce Apocalypse






John on Patmos having a vision fol. 13r, Apocalypse text in Latin with gloss of Berenagudus in smaller script






1265 - 1270, Romanesque






London






Made for future King Edward I, artist unknown



The Douce Apocalypse






The Fourth Horseman fol. 19r, depicting a vision by John while simutaneously illustrating the text below






1265 - 1270, Romanesque






London






Made for future King Edward I, artist unknown



The Douce Apolcalypse






Beast from the Sea (fol. 37r) emerges on land to bring monstrous havoc






1265 - 1270, Romanesque






London






Made for King Edward I, artist unknown



The Grandes Chroniques de Frances of Charles V






Depiction of Charlemagne in an updated style to associate him with Charles V. Fol. 121r.






ca. 1375, Romanesque






Paris






Patron Charles V, artist unknown









Windmill Psalter






Incipit to psalm 1 "beatus vir", King David in the centre of the historiated initial "B". Linkage of ancestors from old testament to new testament of Christ. Links old and new testaments as book of prayer






1290, Gothic






London






Unknown patron/artist

Windmill Psalter






Psalm 53, inhabited initial "D" with a fool.






1290, Gothic






London






Unknown patron/artist

Windmill Psalter






Psalm 97, historiated C showing clerics singing, playing up the context of mass





1290, Gothic






London






unknown patron/artist



De Brailes Hours






Showing a portrait of the illuminator in an inhabited initial, Terce of the Virgin. Fol. 43r






1240, Gothic






Oxford






Illuminator was William de Brailes, believed to be for Susannah

De Brailes Hours






Incipit to the first hour of the virgin (Matins)






1240, Gothic






Oxford






Illuminator was William de Brailes, believed to be for Susannah

De Brailes Hours






fols. 1v - 2r, pages from Matins, varying scales of the script depending on the textual importance






1240, Gothic






Oxford






Illuminator was William de Brailes, believed to be for Susannah

De Brailes Hours






Inhabited initial of Susannah (believed to be the original owner) depicted in prayer. Fol. 64v.






1240, Gothic






Oxford






Illuminator was William de Brailes, believed to be for Susannah

De Brailes Hours






Susannah (of the old testament prayers) blessed by God. Illustrates one of the Gradual Psalms (126) which emphasizes effort at spiritual growth. Fol. 95r.






1240, Gothic






Oxford






Illuminator was William de Brailes, believed to be for Susannah

De Brailes Hours






Fol. 51r. Unfinished historiated initial to demonstrate the script is written first then illustrated later






1240, Gothic






Oxford






Illuminator was William de Brailes, believed to be for Susannah





De Brailes Hours






Historiated initials in Terce Hours of the Virgin. Illustrated scenes from the apocryphal story of Theophilus. Theiphilus prays to the Virgin for help. Fol. 39v






1240, Gothic






Oxford






Illuminator was William de Brailes, believed to be for Susannah

De Brailes Hours






The Virgin beats up the devil, reclaiming the contract that Theophilus made with the devil. Fol. 40v






1240, Gothic






Oxford






Illuminator was William de Brailes, believed to be for Susannah

De Brailes Hours






The Virgin restores the contract to Theophilus. Fol. 41v






1240, Gothic






Oxford






Illuminator was William de Brailes, believed to be for Susannah

The Taymouth Hours






Calendar page for January with Labour and Zodiac sign depicted in roundels. Traditions conveying time.






1340, Gothic






London






Unknown patron and artist (possibly for a princess of the English royal family)

The Taymouth Hours






A princess at mass with her private prayer book before her. Below is a Cleric inspired by the Holy Spirit (represented by a Dove). Rubric indicates the prayer is meant to be said before the mass.






1340, Gothic






London






Unknown patron and artist (possibly for a princess of the English royal family)

The Taymouth Hours






Fol. 138v. End of penitential Psalms. Use of rubrics to indicate the type of text (antiphon, psalm etc.) and change of font size to indicate change of text






1340, Gothic





London





Unknown patron and artist (possibly for a princess of the English royal family)

The Taymouth Hours






Fol. 139r. Beginning of the Gradual Psalms. Main miniature shows the Virgin Mary presenting a young princess to Christ. Bas-de-page shows the elect vs the damned






1340, Gothic






London






Unknown patron and artist (possibly for a princess of the English royal family)

The Taymouth Hours






A leaf from the Litany. Bas-de-page has elaborate scenes of souls being tortured in hell.






1340, Gothic






London






Unknown patron and artist (possibly for a princess of the English royal family)

The Taymouth Hours






"Hellbarrow" bas-de-page






1340, Gothic






London






Unknown patron and artist (possibly for a princess of the English royal family)



The Hours of Jeanne d'Evreux






Calendar page for November (1st half of the month) with "Thrashing Acorns" - a labour traditionally used to stand for November






1325 - 1328, Gothic






Paris






Unknown patron, possibly her husband (for Jeanne d'Evreux). Artist = Jean Pucelle

The Hours of Jeanne d'Evreux






Matins of the Virgin. Verso: betrayal of Christ by Judas. Recto: Angel kneeling before woman, holding a book.






1325 - 1328, Gothic






Paris






Unknown patron, possibly her husband (for Jeanne d'Evreux). Artist = Jean Pucelle

The Hours of Jeanne d'Evreux






Sext of the Virgin, Recto: virgin Mary holding baby Christ, approached by 3 wise men


Verso: Crucifixion of Christ






1325 - 1328, Gothic






Paris






Unknown patron, possibly her husband (for Jeanne d'Evreux). Artist = Jean Pucelle

The Hours of Jeanne d'Evreux






Vespers of the Virgin, opposition between a passion scene and moment from the infancy of Christ. Recto: flight into Egypt. Bas-de-page works around main story of flight into Egypt






1325 - 1328, Gothic






Paris






Unknown patron, possibly her husband (for Jeanne d'Evreux). Artist = Jean Pucelle

The Hours of Jeanne d'Evreux






Matins of St. Louis. Verso: Jeanne praying to the ancestor who is a model of devotion to aspire to. Recto: scene of a friar standing above a kneeling figure crowned. Disciplining him with a flail in an act of self-discipline. Emphasizes devotion to St. Louis






1325, Gothic






Paris






Unknown patron, possibly her husband (for Jeanne d'Evreux). Artist = Jean Pucelle





The Hours of Jeanne d'Evreux






Hours of St. Louis, Hour of Terce. Scene of St. Louis helping the sick






1325 - 1328, Gothic






Paris






Unknown patron, possibly her husband (for Jeanne d'Evreux). Artist = Jean Pucelle

Psalter of Bonne of Luxembourg






Psalm 53, "Dixit Insipiens..."






1345, pd?






Paris






For Bonne of Luxembourg (patron = husband possibly) Artist = Jean le Noir





The Psalter of Bonne de Luxembourg






The Three Living and The Three Dead memorialising story. Fols. 321v - 322r. Contains Luxembourg shield and Rubric introduces the story






1345, pd?






Paris






For Bonne of Luxembourg (patron = husband possibly) Artist = Jean le Noir

The Psalter of Bonne de Luxembourg






Fol. 329r. Bonne and Jean le Bonne envision Christ presenting his side wound.






1345, pd?






Paris






For Bonne of Luxembourg (patron = husband possibly) Artist = Jean le Noir

The Psalter of Bonne de Luxembourg






Devotion of the Arme Christi. Fol. 331r.






1345, pd?






Paris






For Bonne of Luxembourg (patron = husband possibly) Artist = Jean le Noir

Tres Riches Heures of Jean de Berry






Fol. 1v, January. Zodiac signs in the lunette. Represents a feast of labour for the month of January






ca. 1411 - 1416, completed in 1485, Gothic






1st campaign: Patron = Jean de Barry, Artists = Limbourg Borthers (in Netherlands?)






2nd campaign: patron = Duke Charles of Savoy. Artist = Jean Colombe in Bourges











Tres Riches Heures of Jean de Berry






Fol. 2r. Calendar with feast days






ca. 1411 - 1416, completed in 1485, Gothic






1st campaign: Patron = Jean de Barry, Artists = Limbourg Borthers (in Netherlands?)






2nd campaign: patron = Duke Charles of Savoy. Artist = Jean Colombe in Bourges



Tres Riches Heures of Jean de Berry






October fol. 10v with traditional labour of the month of sowing seeds






ca. 1411 - 1416, completed in 1485, Gothic






1st campaign: Patron = Jean de Barry, Artists = Limbourg Borthers (in Netherlands?)






2nd campaign: patron = Duke Charles of Savoy. Artist = Jean Colombe in Bourges





Tres Riches Heures of Jean de Berry






John on Patmos writing his vision of the apocalypse. A unification of his writings in the gospel and of the apocalypse. Fol. 17v.






ca. 1411 - 1416, completed in 1485, Gothic






1st campaign: Patron = Jean de Barry, Artists = Limbourg Borthers (in Netherlands?)






2nd campaign: patron = Duke Charles of Savoy. Artist = Jean Colombe in Bourges

Tres Riches Heures of Jean de Berry






Garden of Eden, painted in a frame resembling a jewel/bead. Opens the recto for Matins of the Virgin.






ca. 1411 - 1416, completed in 1485, Gothic






1st campaign: Patron = Jean de Barry, Artists = Limbourg Borthers (in Netherlands?)






2nd campaign: patron = Duke Charles of Savoy. Artist = Jean Colombe in Bourges

Tres Riches Heures of Jean de Berry






The fall of man (verso) and introduction of Matins of Virgin (recto). Fols. 25v - 26r.






ca. 1411 - 1416, completed in 1485, Gothic






1st campaign: Patron = Jean de Barry, Artists = Limbourg Borthers (in Netherlands?)






2nd campaign: patron = Duke Charles of Savoy. Artist = Jean Colombe of Bourges

Tres Riches Heures of Jean de Berry (2nd campaign)






"Man of Sorrows" devotional image of the dead Christ. Duke Charles of Savoy and his Wife in prayer. Introduces the Hours of the Cross. Savoy coat of arms






ca. 1411 - 1416, completed in 1485, Gothic






1st campaign: Patron = Jean de Barry, Artists =


Limbourg Borthers (in Netherlands?)






2nd campaign: patron = Duke Charles of Savoy. Artist = Jean Colombe (in Bourges)







Tres Riches Heures of Jean de Berry




Introducing the Hours of the Holy Spirit. fol. 79r




ca. 1411 - 1416, completed in 1485, Gothic




1st campaign: Patron = Jean de Barry, Artists = Limbourg Borthers (in Netherlands?)




2nd campaign: patron = Duke Charles of Savoy. Artist = Jean Colombe in Bourges

Tres Riches Heures of Jean de Berry






Job on the dungheap, introducing the Office of the Dead (Vespers) fol. 82r.






ca. 1411 - 1416, completed in 1485, Gothic






1st campaign: Patron = Jean de Barry, Artists = Limbourg Borthers (in Netherlands?)






2nd campaign: patron = Duke Charles of Savoy. Artist = Jean Colombe in Bourges



Gutenberg Bible






Fol. 1r, "Frater Ambrosius". Letter from St. Jerome to Paulinus, introducing the vulgate and explaining his translation and codification of the bible. First folio of a copy of the bible






1450, Late Gothic






Mainz






Written by St. Jerome to Polanis



Gutenberg Bible






Printed text with hand painted border imagery.






1450, Late Gothic






Mainz






Written by St. Jerome to Polanis

Gutenberg Bible






Fol. 293r, incipit to Psalms from the vellum copy of the Bible






1450, Late Gothic






Mainz






Written by St. Jerome to Polanis

Hours of Etienne Chevalier






Illuminations accompanying a prayer to the Virgin in a courtly setting. St. Steven crouching behind holding a rock. Putti holding shields of Etienne Chevalier inscribed






1452 - 1460, Late Gothic






Tours






Patron = Etienne Chevalier. Artist = Jean Fouquet

Hours of Etienne Chevalier






Leaf showing annunciation to the Virgin






1452 - 1460, Late Gothic






Tours






Patron = Etienne Chevalier. Artist = Jean Fouquet

Hours of Etienne Chevalier






Coronation of the Virgin, typical scene in final hours of the Virgin






1452 - 1460, Late Gothic






Tours






Patron = Etienne Chevalier. Artist = Jean Fouquet

Hours of Etienne Chevalier






David in Prayer, once illustrating the Penetential Psalms






1452 - 1460, Late Gothic






Tours






Patron = Etienne Chevalier. Artist = Jean Fouquet



Hours of Etienne Chevalier






Image accompanying the suffrage to St. Martin of Tours.






1452 - 1460, Late Gothic






Tours






Patron = Etienne Chevalier. Artist = Jean Fouquet

Hours of Mary of Burgundy






Mary of Burgundy in Prayer (verso) and prayer to the Virgin of Thomas Becket with Burgundian practice of dyeing parchment black with gold letters






1480, Late Gothic






Ghent






Patron = unknown. Made for Mary of Burgundy. Artist = Master of Mary of Burgundy

Hours of Mary of Burgundy






"O Intemerara" Prayer to the Virgin. Fol. 24r






1480, Late Gothic






Ghent






Patron = Unknown. Made for Mary of Burgundy. Artist = Lieven van Lathem

Hours of Mary of Burgundy






Incipit to the Gospel excerpt of John. Fol. 27r. John shown in exile on the island of Patmos






1480, Late Gothic






Ghent






Patron = Unknown. Made for Mary of Burgundy. Artist = Lieven van Lathem

Hours of Mary of Burgundy






Matins of the Virgin with Agony in the Garden (verso) and Annunciation (recto). Fol 56v - 57r






1480, Late Gothic






Ghent






Patron = Unknown. Made for Mary of Burgundy. Artist = Lieven van Lathem

The Hours of Mary of Burgundy






Incipit to the Penitential Psalms in the Hours of Mary of Burgundy. Fol, 128v - 129r.






1480, Late Gothic






Ghent






Patron = Unknown. Made for Mary of Burgundy. Artist = Lieven van Lathem



The Hours of Mary of Burgundy






Vespers for the Office of the Dead, fol. 146v - 147r






1480, Late Gothic






Ghent






Patron = Unknown. Made for Mary of Burgundy. Artist = Lieven van Lathem

The Hours of Engelbert of Nassau






Matins of the Virgin with elaborate border


decoration in Batarde script.






1485, Late Gothic






Ghent/Bruges






Patron = Engelbert of Nassau. Artsist = Master of Mary of Burgundy (illuminator) and Assistants

The Hours of Engelbert of Nassau






Sext of the Virgin, showing the Adoration of the Magi (3 kings). Border features earthenware and glassware, with flowers and ostrich feathers






1485, Late Gothic






Ghent/Bruges






Patron = Engelbert of Nassau. Artist = Master of Mary of Burgundy (illuminator)

The Hours of Engelbert of Nassau






Penitential Psalms. The last judgement and David wrestling with a bear illustrate the incipit.






1485, Late Gothic






Ghent/Bruges






Patron = Engelbert of Nassau. Artist = Master of Mary of Burgundy (illuminator)

The Hours of Engelbert of Nassau






Vespers for the Office of the Dead with burial in graveyard as main scene. In border of skulls, banner is inscribed with "This will be me" to remind the reader the importance of praying to the office of the dead for loved one and themselves






1485, Late Gothic






Ghent/Bruges






Patron = Engelbert of Nassau. Artist = Master of Mary of Burgundy (illuminator)







The Hours of Engelbert of Nassau






Suffrage to St. Barbara. Story of Barbara who was locked in a tower by her father after she converted to Christianity. Elaborate border features strewn flowers and insects.






1485, Late Gothic






Ghent/Bruges






Patron = Engelbert of Nassau. Artist = Master of Mary of Burgundy (illuminator)