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64 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Branches within the temporal bone

Greater petrosal nerve


Chorda tympani

The greater petrosal never exits the

Foramen lacerur

Greater petrosal nerve travels to the _________ in the pterygopalatine fossa

pterygopalatine ganglion

The greater petrosal nerve innervates

Glands and palate

Supplies minor salivary glands of the hard and soft palate and is efferent

The greater petrosal nerve

Taste sensation to the palate and is afferent

The greater petrosal nerve

Chorda tympani travels with the _____ nerve

Lingual

The Chorda tympani exits the

petrotrympanic fissure

The chorda tympani joins the lingual nerve of V3 and travels the

Floor of the mouth

Chorda tympani innervates

Glands and anterior 2/3 of the tongue

Temporal branch of the facial nerves supply the

Frontalis


Currugator supercili


Upper part of the orbicularis

Zygomatic branch of V2 supplies the

Lower part of orbicularis oculi


Zygomaticus major and minor

Buccal branch of V2 nerve supplies the

Muscles of upper lip


Risorius


Buccinator


Orbicularis oris

Mandibular branch of V2 nerve supplies the

Depressor labii


Mentalis muscle

Cervical branch of V2 nerve supplies the

Platysma muscle

Nerve branches involved with the eye

Temporal and zygomatic

Nerve branches involved with the lips

Zygomatic


Buccal


Mandibular

Glossopharyngeal nerve exits at the

Jugular foramen

Lesser petrosal is a secretomotor to the

parotid gland

The vagus nerve exits at the

Jugular foramen

Main job of the vagus nerve

Autonomic innervation-to the heart, glands and intestine

Efferent innervation to all intrinsic and extrinsic muscles of the tongue

Hypoglossal nerve

Carries deoxygenated blood back to the heart

Vein

Large network of blood vessels

Plexus

Brachiocephalic artery is on what side of the body

Right

The Brachiocephalic artery branches into

Right subclavian and common carotid artery

*Carotid pulse is the most accurate pulse site, continues after peripheral pulse has stopped

*

The external and internal carotid arteries form from the

Carotid sinus

Carotid sinus is innervated by the

glossopharyngeal nerve

Internal carotid artery enters the skull through the

Carotid foramen

The Internal carotid artery supplies the

Intracranial structures and the eye

External carotid artery supplies the

Extracranial tissue of the head and neck and the oral cavity

Lingual arterial branch of the external carotid supply the

Tongue


Floor of the mouth

Facial artery branch of the external carotid artery branches at

Superior to the lingual artery

Facial artery branch of the external carotid artery travels up to the

Corner of mouth and Side of the nose to the medial canthus of the eye

Labial branches of the facial artery supplies

the superior and inferior branches supply lips and associated muscles

Anastomoses with the ophthalmic artery to connect the external and internal artery systems

Angular artery

Located at the medial canthus of the eye

Angular arteryv

*Maxillary branch of the external carotid artery begins the neck of the condyle

*

Travels anterior through the infratemporal fossa into the pterygopalatine fossa

Maxillary branch of external carotid artery

Branches from the maxillary artery in the infratemporal fossa

Inferior alveolar branch of max artery

The inferior alveolar branch enters

the mandible foramen and canal

Pterygoid region of maxillary artery supply muscles of

Mastication

The terminal branches of the external carotid artery

Superficial temporal artery


Maxillary artery

Arises in the parotid gland

Superficial temporal branch of external carotid

May be visible in the temporal region

Superficial temporal branch

Inferior alveolar branch of maxillary artery enters the ______foramen

Mandibular

Pterygopalatine region of max arch branches include

PSA


ASA


Infraorbital artery

A small network of interconnecting vessels located in the infratemporal fossa

Pterygoid plexus

May be torn when the PSA nerve block is given

Pterygoid plexus

Located in the brain on the right and left sides of sphenoid bone

Cavernous sinus

Anastomoses external and internal carotid arteries with the arteries from the spinal column at the base of the brain

Greater arterial circle of Willis

Function is to equalize blood pressure to the brain, and provide oxygenated blood to the brain of occlusion of an artery occurs

Greater arterial circle of Willis

The facial vein/artery drains

Angular, nasal, superior/inferior labial, sub mental lingual

facial branch drains into the

Internal and external jugular vein

Maxillary vein drains into the

pterygoid plexus and retromandibular vein

Retromandibular vein is formed at the junction of the

Superficial temporal and maxillary vein

Vein located in the parotid gland region

Retro Mandibular

Located in the infratemporal fossa

Plexus

Protects the maxillary artery from being squeezed shut during mastication

Plexus

PSA vein drains all maxillary teeth into the

Plexus

Inferior alveolar vein drains all Mandibular teeth into the

plexus

Vein that receives blood from the retromandibular vein

External jugular

Drains into the brachiocephalic which joins the superior vena cava to the heart

External jugular vein