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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

system

a set of parts that interact with one another

deciduous

loses its leaves in the fall and grows new ones in the spring

pollinate

move pollen from the part of a flower that makes pollen to the part of a flower that makes seeds.

coniferous tree

a tree that does not lose its needle-like leaves in the Fall



extinct

no longer lives on Earth.

fossil

remains or the mark of a living thing from long ago

seedling

a new small plant that grows from a seed

germinate

begins to grow

seed leaf

part of a seed that has stored food

taproot

a large root that grows deep in the soil and stores food

List ways a root helps a plant

1. roots hold plants in the ground


2. roots take in water and minerals


3. roots store food made by the plant

List ways stems help a plant

1. stems hold up leaves, flowers, and fruits


2. most of have tubes that move water and minerals from the roots to the leaves


3. stems called stolons grow roots and a new plant

List 4 taproots that we eat

1. beet


2. radish


3. carrot


4. turnip



describe the two kinds of cones

small pollen cones and large seed cones

spines

structures that help a cactus survive


thick stems to store water, thick waxy covering

describe the steps in how a plant gets food

1. carbon dioxide enters the plant


2. water passes from the soil through the root and stems into each leaf.


3. Leaves change the carbon dioxide and water into sugar and oxygen.


4. oxygen leaves the plant

List 4 ways that seeds scatter

wind


water


carried by animals


forest fire