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18 Cards in this Set

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What are the European standard E-N 3-5’s for extinguishers?

Must all be coloured red with a 5% colour zone to state which type of extinguisher it is

Water extinguisher specs?

Colour code- red


Capacity- 9L


Charged Weight- 14-15kg


Discharge duration/range- 70 secs/6m


Min. % of contents discharged from full- 95%


Charged pressure 15bar(Chubb) 12 bar for Angus

Specs of foam extinguisher?

Yellow/cream label


9L


14-16kg


Discharge duration- 45 seconds


Range- 4m


Min % of contents discharged from full- 95%


Used for class A and B fires

Specs of Dry powder extinguisher?

Blue label


9kg charged to 10 bar


14-16kg charged weight


Discharge duration 15 seconds


Range- 6m


Minimum % of contents discharged from full- 85%


Used on class A and B fires


BA to be worn for this!

Specs of CO2 extinguisher?

Black label


1.5-2kg of liquified gas


Charged to 50 bar


19-29% gas in air needed to extinguish fire


1.5 times heavier than air


Used for class A and B fires


BA must be worn for this!

What extinguishers are carried on lfb appliances?

Water


Foam


Dry powder

Frequency of tests for LFB extinguishers?

Water- on acceptance, daily, after use and annually (discharge if not used in last 12 months)


Foam & Dry Powder- on acceptance, daily, after use and annually (both by service provider)

Daily inspections for water, foam and dry powder extinguishers?

Water- inspect for any signs of damage, make sure pressure gauge is in the green (if not discharge, check contents and recharge), and check condition of securing strap and ensure it is stowed correctly/securely on appliance


Foam and Dry Powder- inspect for signs of damage, inspect discharge tube and nozzle for damage/distortion, confirm pressure gauge in green area, and check condition of securing strap and stowage arrangements in appliance

Safety precautions with CO2?

Risk of asphyxiation in confined space so:


Full PPE


BA


Ventilation after fire


The discharge horn is very cold so don’t hold that when in use


Can impair visibility and is noisy when released


Risk of re-ignition so make sure you have more than one before you start

Safety precautions with water extinguishers?

Full PPE at all times when using this in any form


Visor down when charging/discharging


Testing/charging/discharging to happen away from others/public and in open where possible


Don’t try to remove the head assembly until all pressure is released, this can be done by turning it upside down and pressing the operating lever until air is expelled and pressure gauge returns to 0


Minor discharge is to be expected and is acceptable

Safety precautions with Dry Powder?

Full PPE


BA to be worn


Make sure you are using the right extinguisher


May employ chlorides which can be hazardous if inhaled for any length of time


Visibility can be impaired


Can re-ignite especially in class B fires, so be ready to apply again or use another medium


If used outdoors may need to use 50% more to counter wind and moisture

Safety precautions with foam extinguisher?

Full PPE


Visor to be down when discharging


Make sure safety pin is in place when not in use to prevent accidental discharge

How to refill a water extinguisher?

Fill extinguisher with clean cold water to the indicator, don’t overfill!


Refit the head assembly onto the cylinder taking care to my cross thread hand tighten (or nutring spanner tighten for Angus type)


Connect station compressor to Schaefer valve and pressurise until gauge is in green area


Chubb-15bar and Angus-12 bar


Disconnect the compressor and refit the safety pin


(Tests recorded on F426 and inspections in daily inventory sheet)

On acceptance, after used and annual test for water extinguisher?

Discharge it, (if still charged) in a safe way- upside down pressing operating lever until air is expelled and pressure gauge on zero


Examine head & body externally for damage/corrosion


Check operating instructions on side are readable


Unscrew head assembly


Empty residual contents and clean with water


Check inside for corrosion/damage to lining using a torch


Check head assembly for wear/damage paying attention to threads, make sure ‘Of ring is still there


Check actuation of all moving parts of operating head


Inspect condition of nozzle, discharge hose, internal siphon tube and strainer

Operational use for water extinguisher?

Remove pin and spray


Work jet from base of fire upwards until extinguished, go back to hot spots to prevent re-ignition

Operational use with foam extinguisher?

Remove pin and spray


When using foam try to hit a wall or side of container to allow a spreading blanket


Any discharge directly onto a liquid could disturb surface and mix foam with liquid braking down the foam or sink it with no inhibiting effect

Operational use for Dry Powder Extinguishers?

Remove pin and spray


Small particles of chemicals, LFB use general purpose powder


This puts out fire by smothering and chemically interfering with the reaction of the flame


Use side to side movement to put this out

Operational use with CO2 extinguisher?

Set an appropriate angle of the horn, if used in open air stand up wind


To use, pull safety pin and squeeze handle


Hold it by the carrying handle and direct gas at seat of fire, sweep backward and forward to edges of fire until it’s out