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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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tener prisa
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to be in a hurry
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tener calor
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to be hot
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tener frio
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to be cold
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tener sed
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to be thirsty
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tener sueño
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to be sleepy
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tener hambre
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to be hungry
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tener suerte
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to be lucky
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tener…años
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to be …years old
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tener que + infinitive
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to have to
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tener ganas de + infinitive
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to feel like
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¿cómo?
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how?
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¿por qué?
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why?
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¿cuándo?
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when?
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¿cuánto(a)?
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how much?
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¿cuánto(a)(s)?
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how many?
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¿(a)dónde?
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where (to)?
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¿cuál(es)?
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which (ones)?
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¿qué?
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what?
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¿quién(es)?
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who?
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Form to present progressive
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conjugated form of estar +
-ar = ando -er and -ir = iendo ir verbs follow same stem change as in preterite - ie, dormir = durmiendo change i to y between vowels, ie. leer = leyendo |
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ir a + infinitive
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are going to do
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Direct Object pronouns
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me
te lo la nos os los las |
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Placement of direct object pronouns
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before conjugated verbs or attached to infinitive or present participle
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Form affirmative informal commands
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drop the -s of the tu form of the verb and attach direct object pronoun to the end
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Form negative informal command
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-ar verbs, drop the -o of yo form and add -es
-er and -ir verbs, drop the o of yo form and add-as Put the word no in front of verb Put object pronouns between the no and the verb |
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irregular informal negative commands
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dar - no des
ir - no vayas ser - no seas |
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Negative commands of verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar
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-car; change -c to -qu, ie tocar = toques
-gar; change -g to -gu, ie llegar = llegues -zar; change -z to -c ie empezar = empieces |
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Irregular affirmative informal commands
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haver - haz
ir - ve pones - pon salir - sal ser - sé tener - ten venir - ven |
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deber + infinitive
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should, ought to
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poder (ue) + infinitive
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to be able to, can
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pensar (ie) + infinitive
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to plan to
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preferie (ie) + infinitive
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to prefer, would rather
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querir (ie) + infinitive
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to want
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me, te, … gusta + infinitive
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like(s) to
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