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264 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is ORM?
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ORM is a decision making tool- used by people at all levels to increase operational effectiveness by anticipating hazards and reducing the potential for loss, thereby increasing the probability of a successful mission.
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Purpose of ORM
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The purpose of ORM is to minimize risks to acceptable levels, proportional to mission accomplishment.
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Goal Of ORM
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The goal of ORM is to manage risk so the mission can be accomplished with the minimum amount of loss.
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Goal Of ORM
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The goal of ORM is to manage risk so the mission can be accomplished with the minimum amount of loss.
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Benefits Of ORM
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Applying the ORM process will reduce mishaps, lower injury and property damage costs, provide for more effective use of resources, improve training realism and effectiveness, and improve readiness.
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Origin Of ORM
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The ORM concept grew out of ideas originally developed to improve safety in the development of new weapons, aircraft and space vehicles, and nuclear power. The US Army adopted Risk Management in 1991 to reduce training and combat losses.
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How ORM Works
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ORM is a closed loop process of identifying and controlling hazards. It follows a 5-step sequence, is applied on one of three levels depending on the situation, and is guided by 4 principles
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What are controls
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Actions taken to eliminate hazards or reduce their risk.
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Three Types of Controls
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Engineering controls, Administrative controls, & Personal Protective Equipment.
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Engineering Controls
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Controls that use engineering methods to reduce risk by Design, or Material Selection or Substitution.
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Administrative Controls
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"Administrative controls reduce risk through specific administrative actions:
Provide warnings, markings, placards, signs, & notices; Written policies, programs, instructions, & SOP’s;" |
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What is PPE
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Serves as a barrier between personnel and a hazard and is the last of the three measures in place to improve safety
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Who is on the Safety Council
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Consists of CO or XO (chairperson), Unit safety officer (recorder), and safety reps from each dept.
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What is the Enlisted Safety Committee
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"Convenes quarterly to enhance interdepartmental comms in mishap prevention at division work center levels.
Committee membership: Command safety officer (senior member), Division safety petty officers, Chief master at arms." |
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Who usually investigate the serious injury or major property damage mishaps.
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Div O’s
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"Who shall ensure there is sufficient PPE aboard to meet the needs of his command. Shall ensure adqueate funding is
provided to obtain or replace any worn out PPE" |
Commanding Officer
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"Who shall Ensure that the use of PPE is monitored for proper work in required spaces as well as been worn in the proper
manner." |
Safety Officer
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What is Ergonomics
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refers to the technology involved in helping physically adjust to their workplace.
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What is the other name for Ergonomics
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Bio-metrics
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What instruction covers the NAVOSH requirements
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OPNAVINST 1500.19D
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Who shall Ensure that all assigned workspaces are inspected and maintained free of hazards and in compliance with NAVOSH standards?
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Department Heads
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How often must individuals working in noisy enviorments have thier hearing tested?
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Once a year
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Where are results recorded on hearing conservation
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Form DD 2216.
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What are the 5 steps of ORM
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Identify Hazards
Assess Hazards Make Risk Decisions Implement Controls Supervise |
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What is Category I
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The hazard may cause death, loss of facility/asset or result in grave damage to national interests
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What is Category II
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"The hazard may cause severe injury,
illness, property damage, damage to national or service interests or degradation to efficient use of assets." |
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What is Category III
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"The hazard may cause minor injury,
illness, property damage, damage to national, service or command interests or degradation to efficient use of assets." |
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What is Category IV
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"The hazard presents a minimal threat
to personnel safety or health, property, national, service or command interests or efficient use of assets." |
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What is Mishap Probability
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"The probability that a hazard will
result in a mishap or loss, based on an assessment of such factors as location exposure (cycles or hours of operation), affected populations, experience or previously established statistica information." |
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Mishap Probability Sub-category A
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"Likely to occur immediately or
within a short period of time. Expected to occur frequently to an individual item or person or continuously to a fleet, inventory or group." |
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Mishap Probability Sub-category B
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"Probably will occur in time.
Expected to occur several times to an individual item or person or frequently to a fleet, inventory or group." |
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Mishap Probability Sub-category C
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"May occur in time. Can reasonably
be expected to occur some time to an individual item or person or several times to a fleet, inventory or group." |
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Mishap Probability Sub-category D
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Unlikely to occur
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What are the four principles of ORM
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Accept risk when benefits outweigh the cost. Accept no unnecessary risk. Anticipate and manage risk by planning. Make risk decisions at the right level.
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Comamnder in Chief (President)"
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Barack Obama: The head of the Armed Forces as mandated by the Constitution. He is responsible for initiating military action in support of our national interests. He can submit to Congress the intent to declare war which Congress must approve in order to actually wage war.
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Secretary of Defense
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Chuck Hagel: Principal defense advisor to President. Formulation of general defense policy and policy related to DoD.
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Secretary of the Navy
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Honorable Ray Mabus: Policies and control of DON organization, admin, ops and efficiency.
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Chief of Naval Operations (CNO)
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Admiral Jonathan Greenert: Navy rep of Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS).
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Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy (MCPON)
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MCPON (AW/NAC) Michael Stevens: The function of the office is to provide a direct, unofficial channel of communication between enlisted personnel and the senior policy I level of DON.
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CMDCM
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Enlisted advisor to the command on the formulation and implementation of policies pertinent to morale, welfare, job satisfaction, discipline, utilization and training of all enlisted personnel.
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Discuss the purpose of Operational Plans (OPLANs)
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A detailed statement of a course of action to be followed to accomplish a future mission.
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Warning Order (WARNORD)
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The purpose of a Warning Order is to give advance notice that a unit is to be moved. 90 days in advance.
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Operation Orders (OPORD)
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An Operation Order puts an OPLAN into effect.
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Commanding Officer
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Absolute responsibility for the safety, well-being, and efficiency of his or her command.
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Executive Officer
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Direct representative of the Commanding Officer, responsible for the organization, performance of duty, and good order and discipline.
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CMDCM
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Enlisted advisor to the command on the formulation and implementation of policies pertinent to morale, welfare, job satisfaction, discipline, utilization and training of all enlisted personnel. CMDCM are also referred to as the COB chief of the Boat aboard ships.
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State the purpose of the Enlisted Distribution Verification Report (EDVR).
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Enlisted Distribution Verification Report (EDVR) is a monthly statement of a command's enlisted personnel account. This document lists all personnel assigned.
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Discuss the contents of the Enlisted Distribution Verification Report (EDVR).
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"1 - Through 3 contain information that has been extracted from the account because it requires special attention or action by the activity. To assist activities in managing enlisted personnel, these sections also identify future personnel events. Additionally,
3 - Contains an alphabetic listing of all enlisted members assigned to the activity. (Alpha Roster) 4 - Contains the total personnel account of the activity, including those members reflected in sections 1 through 5 - Contains the Personnel Status Summary. 6 - Contains Distribution Navy Enlisted Classification Code (DNEC) Management. 7 - Contains NEC Billet and Personnel Inventory. 8 - Contains a list of individuals who are qualified in Navy Enlisted Classification Codes (NECs). 9 and 10 - contain the Diary Message Summary and Duty Preference Listing, respectively. 11 - Contains individual security data, citizenship code, involuntary extension months, Pay Entry Base Date (PEBD), Time in Rate (TIR), Advancement Effective Date, and FORMAN Status and Action Date. 12 - Contains a listing of both officer and enlisted personnel in an embarked or Temporary Additional Duty (TAD) status to augment normal manning. This listing also includes commands that are embarked onboard another command." |
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NAVAL MESSAGE
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Written documents to pass or receive information to and from other units which requires an immediate response.
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COMMON MESSAGE ELEMENTS- Time
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Messages are normally identified and filed by either a date-time-group (DTG) or a Julian date, depending on the metod of transmission.
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COMMON MESSAGE ELEMENTS- Date-Time-Group"
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"The DTG is assigned for identification and file purposes only. The DTG consists of six digits, the time code Month, Month and a two digit year.
DDHHMMZ MMM YY" |
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COMMON MESSAGE ELEMENTS- ZULU (Z)
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ZULU (Z), for GMT, is used as the universal time for all messages.
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COMMON MESSAGE ELEMENTS- Greenwich Mean Time
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In Naval communications, the DTG is computed from a commond worldwide standard.
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COMMON MESSAGE ELEMENTS- Julian Date
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The Julian date consists of three digits. They represent the day of the year. The first day of the calendar year is Julian 001.
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COMMON MESSAGE ELEMENTS- Precedence
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1. ROUTINE (R) Processed within 6 hours
2. PRIORITY (P) Processed within 3 hours 3. IMMEDIATE (O) Processed within 30 minutes 4. FLASH (Z) Processed as fast as possible with an objective of less than 10 minutes. |
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COMMON MESSAGE ELEMENTS- Classification designators
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1. Confidential
2. Secret 3. Top Secret |
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COMMON MESSAGE ELEMENTS- Non-classification designators
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1. FOUO (For Official Use Only)
2. EFTO (Encrypt For Transmission Only) 3. UNCLAS (Unclassified) 4. NOFORN (No Foreign Nationals) |
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PAGE 2
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Record of Dependent/Emergency Data
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PAGE 4
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Enlisted Qualification History
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Page 13
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Administrative Remarks
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OPREP
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Operation Report (OPREP)
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Logistical Requirements (LOGREQ)
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Logistics Requirements (LOGREQ) Report Request sent by message at least 3 working days priort to ships ETA.
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Status of Resources and Training System (SORTS)
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Provide combat readiness data
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Situation Report (SITREP)
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This is a multipurpose, narrative report that keeps addressees informed and enables to the comamnds and services concerned to expect and prepare for potential effects.
1) Own situation, disposition, and/or status of forces 2) Situation Overview 3) Operations 4) Intelligence and reconnaissance 5) Logistics |
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LAWS OF ARMED CONFLICT
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The Laws of Armed Conflict tells you what you can dna cannot do in combat situations. Only combatants are considered proper targets and may be fired upon.
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Conditions that led to the formation of the U.S. Navy
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In an effort to disrupt the British Naval Supply routes, General George Washington established a sea based offensive against the British. Washington's armed vessels roved to be very effective, and contributed highly to the colonial efforts durting the revolutionary war.
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State the qualities that characterize the Navy/Marine Corps team as instruments to support national policies
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These qualities are readiness, flexibility, self-sustainability, and mobility
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Discuss the conditions that led to the creation of the Seabees
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December 1941, Rear Admiral Ben Morrell, recommended establishing Naval Construction Battalions. this came about because before 1941, the Civil Engineer Corps used private contractors to accomplish all overseas construction. The contractors, in turn, hired steelworkers, electricians, carpenters, draftsmen and mechanics from private industries. However, the Navy realized that, in the event of war, civilian contractors and construction workers could not be used very well outside our country. If they were attacked and attempted to defend themselves, these civilians could be regarded as guerrillas.
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Discuss the significance of March 5, 1942 as it pertains to the Seabees."
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Official permission for the use of the name 'Seabee' was granted on March 5, 1942. March 5th is observed as the anniversary of the Seabees.
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Discuss the importance of the Battle of Coral Sea 4-8 May, 1942
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fought completely with aircraft launched from carriers and the ships never actually had sight of each other."
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Discuss the importance of the Invasion of Normandy 6 Jun, 1944
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The invasion of Normandy on 6 Jun, 1944, was the largest amphibious operation in history.
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Discuss the importance of the Battle of Midway 7 Jun, 1942
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Turning point of WWII in the Pacific area.
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Discuss the purpose and evolvement of NCW.
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The NCW mission is to portect the Littoral Sea areas (between 'Blue' and 'Brown' water) in order to ensure the uninterrupted flow of cargo and units to the combatant commander.
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Navy Expeditionary Combat Command (NECC) Mission Statement
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"Navy Expeditionary Combat Command (NECC)
Mission Statement: NECC provides rapid deployment and agile expeditionary forces, made up of active duty and reserve mission specialist, to warfare commanders in support of maritime security operations around the globe." |
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Navy Expeditionary Combat Command (NECC)
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a. Is the Navy's newest TYCOM charged with the basic mission of organizing, manning, tranining, equipping, and maintaining Navy forces to operate in an expeditionary environment.
b. NECC is a global force provider of adaptive force package of expeditionary capabilities to joint war fighting commanders." |
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Riverine
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Establishes and maintains control of rivers and waterways for military and civil purposes.
RIVERINE GROUP ONE, JEB Little Creek - Fort Story, VA -Riverine Squadron ONE, JEB Little Creek - Fort Story, VA -Riverine Squadron TWO, JEB Little Creek - Fort Story, VA -Riverine Squadron THREE, Yorktown, VA" |
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Naval Construction (Seabees)
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"Naval Expeditionary Combat Command
(Provides administrative control headquarters oversight of Atlantic construction forces) Naval Construction Group Two (NCG) Expeditionary Combat Camera Naval Mobile Construction Battalion (NMCB) Construction Battalion Maintenance Unit (CBMU) Underwater Construction Team (UCT) Naval Construction Regiment (NCR)" |
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Explosive Ordnance Disposal
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"Conducts counter IED operations, renders safe explosive hazards and disarms underwater explosives such as mines.
EOD's Mobile Diving and Salvage Units clear harbors of navigation hazards, engage in underwater search and recovery operations, and perform limited underwater repairs on ships. GROUPS: * EODGRU 1: San Diego (NAB Coronado) * EODGRU 2: Virginia Beach, VA (JEB Little Creek - Fort Story)" |
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Coastal Riverine Force (CORIVFOR)
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"Expeditionary Security units provide worldwide maritime and in-shore surveillance, security and anti-terrorism force protection, ground defense, afloat defense, airfield/aircraft security. Consist of Coastal Riverine Group 1 and 2:
Coastal Riverine Group One (CORIVGRU ONE), San Diego, CA: Coastal Riverine Group TWO (CORIVGRU TWO), Portsmouth, VA" |
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Expeditionary Intelligence
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"Delivers flexible, capable and ready maritime expeditionary intelligence forces.
*** Navy Expeditionary Intelligence Command (NEIC), Dam Neck, VA" |
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Expeditionary Logistics
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"Delivers worldwide expeditionary logistics with active and reserve personnel to conduct port and air cargo handling missions.
* 1 Training and Evaluation Unit (TEU) * 5 Navy Expeditionary Logistics Regiments (NELR) * 11 Navy Cargo Handling Battalions (NCHB)" |
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Maritime Civil Affairs
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Is an enabling force working directly with the civil authorities and civilian populations.
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Security Force Assistance
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Supports the efforts of the Combatant Commanders' Theater Security Cooperation by delivering timely, focused, and customized training to designated host nations.
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Expeditionary Combat Camera
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Generates video and still documentation of combat operations, contingencies, exercises
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Expeditionary Combat Readiness
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Coordinates and oversees all administrative processing, equipping, training, deployment and re-deployment of Sailors assigned as Individual Augmentees
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Naval Coastal Warfare (NCW)
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Force protection and seaward security during expeditionary warfare operations, to ensure uninterrupted flow of strategic cargo and units to the combatant commander
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Coastal Riverine Force (CORIVFOR)
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Commissioned, Echelon IV staff comprised of active and reserve component personnel
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Coastal Riverine Group (CORIVGRU)
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Commissioned, Echelon V, its primary mission is to man, train, and equip subordinate forces for tasking as assigned in the required operational capability and projected operating environment.
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Mobile Security Detachment (MSD)
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Deployable operating detachments equipped with security boatas provide force protection, waterborne security, surveillance, interdiction, and point defense of high value assets (HVAs) at both ends of the U.S. Sea Lines of Communication (SLOC).
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Port Security Unit (PSU)
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Provide waterborne security, surveillance, interdiction and point defense for the protection of high value assets (HVAs) at both ends of the U.S. Seaward Lines of Communication (SLOCs).
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Embarked Security Teams (EST)
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Eleven 12-person teams provide protection to MSC ships such as maritime prepositioning ships, fast combat support ships and bullk fuel carriers, and their civilian crews as they ferry food, equipment, and other supplies destined for troops.
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Explosive Ordnance Disposal
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Primary mission is to disarm and render safe any explosive devices, conventional or improvised.
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Naval Expeditionary Logistics Group
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Provide combat service support through logistics operations, which included port operations, fuel distribution, postal operations and air cargo missions.
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Navy Mobile Diving and Salvage Unit
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Conduct harbor clearance
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UIC Markings
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UIC markings identify organizational ownership.
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US ownership markings during NATO operations"
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Solid black five point star marking
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463L Pallets
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* 463L Aircraft Pallet
- 108"" X 88"" Aluminum shell with balsa wood core - Usable dimensions: 104"" X 84"" - Max cargo height 96"" - Weight: 290 lbs empty/355 lbs w/ top net & two side nets - Capacity: 7500 lbs; 10,000 lbs with nets - Created in April 1962 by Lockheed Martin - Locks into aircraft rail systems - 22 D Rings - 6 on Long Sides & 5 on Short Sides with hooks point inward " |
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Pallets
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* Standard 40"" X 48"" wood pallet
- For use at sea or in containers. - Capacity: 2000 lbs of supplies or 3000 lbs of ammunition |
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TRICONS
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6 1/2 ft X 8 ft X 8 ft. Fits on a 463L pallet. Three TRICONS connected together are same size as one ISO Standard 20.
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ISO Standard 20
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8 ft X 8 ft X 20 ft
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SIXCON
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6 1/2 ft X 8 ft X 4 ft. Six connected are ISO Standard 20 equivalent, used to transport fuel and water.
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C-130 Hercules
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"- Primary mission: Intra-theater tactical airlift
- ACL of 25,000 lbs - Six 463L pallet positions - Max 90 passengers over land, 74 over water - Able to operate on minimum runways of 3,000 ft long and a width of at least 60 ft." |
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C-5 Galaxy
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"- Primary mission: Inter-theater strategic airlift of troops and outside cargo
- Planning ACL 150,000 lbs - Thirty-six 463L pallet positions - Max 343 passengers over land, 329 over water - Able to operate on minimum runways of 6,000 ft long and a wid" |
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C-17 Globemaster III
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"- Primary mission: Inter and intra theater strategic/tactical airlift of troops and outsized cargo.
- Planning ACL 90,000 lbs - Eighteen 463L pallet positions - Max 102 passengers - Able to operate on minimum runways of 3,000 ft long a width of at lea" |
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KC-10 Extender"
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- Dual-purpose mission: air refueling and inter-theater strategic airlift
-Capacity: 75 passengers; 170,000 lbs of cargo; 356,000 lbs of fuel - Seventeen pallet positions with full passenger load or 27 without - Able to operate on minimum runways of 7," |
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KC-135 Stratotanker
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- Primary mission: a tanker, enables the aircraft to transfer 200,000 lbs of fuel, in-flight
- ACL 83,000 lbs of cargo; 200,000 lbs of transfer fuel - Six pallet positions - Max 37 passengers - Able to operate on minimum runways of 7,000 ft long |
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MPF - Maritime Prepositioning Force
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To rapidly establish a MAGTF (Marine Air-Ground Task Force) ashore.
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MPF Locations
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"MPSRON-2 (11 Ships) Indian Ocean - Diego Garcia
I MEF (Camp Pendleton) MPSRON-3 (10 Ships) Pacific Ocean - Singapore III MEF (Okinawa)" |
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Time-Phased Force Deployment Data (TPFDD)
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Time Phase Force Deployment Data (TPFDD) through JOPES (Joint Operation Planning and Execution Systems)
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TPFDD will contain:
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"- How a force will deploy
- How many people will go with them - What equipment they will bring - What equipment is needed - Where the equipment will come from - What the cost of Troop Movement will be - What the ultimate goal is - How they are goin" |
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Prowords
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These are used to enable clear communication for brevity and clear communication.
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Whistle Signals
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"As a rule, only three types of whistle signals are used to avoid confusion:
1) Attention to Orders is indicated by one short blast on the whistle. 2) Cease Fire is indicated by one long blast on the whistle. 3) Hostile Aircraft or Mechanized Vehicle is indicated by three long blasts repeated several times." |
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Discuss the factors that affect the capabilities of radio communications.
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To communicate with each other, radios must:
- Have a common frequency - Be able to transmit and receive the same type signal. |
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Some consideration for communicating are:
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- Most infantry radios are FM (frequeny modulated and will not communicate with AM (amplitude modulated) radios.
-Squelch settings on the radios must also be used correctly. - Weather - Terrain - Antenna power - Location of radio |
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Intelligence Cycle
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The intelligence cycle usually consists of 5 steps:
1. Planning and Direction 2. Collection 3. Processing 4. Production 5. Dissemination |
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Discuss the purpose of the JOC
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JOC: Joint Operations Center - A focal point for all operational matters.
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PACE
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PACE - acronym for Primary, Alternate, Contingency, Emergency types of communications
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DOWN RANGE COMMS GEAR
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BFT, XTS-5000, AN/PRC-148, PRC-117, PRC-150, DJ cell, World cell, Iridium phone, Thuraya phone, and HSWAN
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RADIO
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1. Both must be on same FREQ
2. BEADWINDOW - someone passed classifed on unsecure net 3. MINIMIZE - used in emergency, informs members to reduce message traffic |
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COMSEC
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- The safeguarding of communications information, also known as communications security.
- Communications Security Material System (CMS) Custodian: the CMS custodian is reponsible to the commanding officer." |
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What is meant by the term Two-Peron Integrity (TPI)?
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Two - person integrity (TPI) is the security measure taken to prevent single-person access to COMSEC keying material.
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ACCESS
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The ability and opportunity to obtain knowledge of classified information.
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CLASSIFICATION
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The determination that official information requires, in the interest of national security.
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COMPROMISE
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A security violation which has resulted in confirmed or suspected exposure of classified information or material to an unauthorized person.
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NEED TO KNOW
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A determination made by an authorized holder of classified information that a prospective recipient required access to specific classified information.
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CLEARANCE
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A formal determination that a person meets the personnel security standards and is thus eligible for access to classified information.
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MINIMIZE
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Used during a crisis or emergency, a message transmitted across a net to inform members of the net to reduce the message traffic drastically.
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EEFI
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Essential Elements of Friendly Information, are specific items of information which if revealed and correlated with other information would degrade the security of military operations, projects, or missions in the applicable areas.
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BEADWINDOW
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A real-time procedure used to alert circuit operators that an unauthorized disclosure has occcurred over a non-secured circuit.
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GINGERBREAD
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A warning sent over the net to alert operators that hostile forces are attempting to intrude on the net by Imitative Communications Deceptions (ICD).
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HF 3 MHZ - 30 MHZ"
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Naval communications within the HF band can be grouped into four general types of services: point-to-point, ship-to-shore, ground-to-air, and fleet broadcast.
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VHF 30 MHZ - 300 MHZ
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Known as line-of-sight transmission bands. The line-of-sight characteristic makes the VHF band ideal for amphibious operations (beach landing from sea craft).
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UHF 300 MHZ - 3 GHZ
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Known as line-of-signt transmission bands. The line-of-sight characteristic makes UHF well suited for tactical voice transmissions (manuevering of ships traveling together).
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Explain the fundamentals of camp layout.
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1. Sufficient space for command dispersion
2. Concealment from ground and air observation 3. Protection from bombing and strafing attacks 4. Protection from mechanized attack" |
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Sanitation concerns
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"- Water supply
- Drainage - Shade - Access - Site not occupied by other units in last two months. It is unlikely that there will be a waterborne sewage system available for use. the usual alternative is a latrine; must be 100 yards from the nearest na" |
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The TEMPER is the HEART of the tent
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It provides climate controlled billeting and support facilities for customer/tenant functions. The TEMPER is the building block that is used in the 9 different subsystems of a camp layout.
* Customer Billeting * Operator Billeting * Administrative / Medical / MWR Services * MWR Facility * Chaplain * Sanitation and Food Preparation * Dining Facilities * Field Showers (2 Each) * Containerized Shower Subsystem |
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Discuss the purpose of leach fields.
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An important part of a septic tank individual sewage disposal system, used to dispose sewage and gray water into the ground. Constructed of 4 to 6 in perforated pipe, pipes are 5-10 feet apart; laid out in a herringbone pattern or with the laterals at right anglez to the main distribution pipe.
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Trouble Desk
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The purpose of the camp maintenance desk is to receive all customer service calls. The trouble desk coordinates the maintenance calls and tasks with the people who provide the maintenance service. The trouble desk attendant enters all customer trouble calls into the trouble desk log and fills out Emergency Service Authorization (ESA) forms.
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Four Priority Work Classifications
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"1. Safety - Work required primarily for safety concerns
2. Function - Work primarily identified with the mission of the activity 3. Preventative - Work primarily required to prevent significant deterioration of the plant property or equipment caused by continued use or from natural forces. 4. Appearance - Work done primarily for preserving or upgrading the appearance of a facility" |
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Operator Inspection
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Performed by the operator assigned to the equipment. Part of the operator's day-to-day responsibilities.
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Potable Water
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Water that is safe to drink
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Non-Potable Water
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Unsafe and/or unpalatable for drinking
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Chlorination
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Most common method of disinfecting potable water
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Super Chlorination
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Super chlorination is a process used to disinfect water containers. 100 parts per million (PPM)
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Mission of the Logistical Advance Party
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Precede the main body and to accomplish administrative, logistic and construction missions.
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Discuss key features that must be considered in site selection and defensive tactics.
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- Real estate availability and control (on/off base)
- Seaport and Airport capabilities and conditions. - Site conditions for tent camps, future expansion, drainage problems, ground cover, and soil conditions - Availability and cost of indigenous const |
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Discuss the recommended spacing for Food Services V. Latrine
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300 feet
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Discuss the recommended spacing for Food Services V. Billeting"
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200 feet
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Discuss the recommended spacing for Billeting V. Latrine"
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200 feet
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Discuss the recommended spacing for Gray Water V. Food Services"
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200 feet
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Discuss the recommended spacing for the Generator V. Billeting
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50 feet
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Discuss the recommended spacing for Latrine / Billeting / Food Services V. Road
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15 feet
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Discuss the recommended spacing for Latrine / Billeting / Food Services V. Fuel
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300 feet
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Define ROWPU
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Reverse Osmosis Water Purification Unit
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Capabilities of the ROWPU
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The most common field purification system in use. This versatile unit will produce potable water from contaminated sources including fresh, brackish, sea water. The finished water must be disinfected to eliminate viruses and protect the wat
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6 KW Generator with flood lights
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- 3 cylinder diesel (glowplugs)
- 30 gal fuel tank (38.3 gph) |
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6 KW Generator w/ lights Power
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- 120 / 240 volt output. 6 KW @ 60 Hz and 25 / 50 amps
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6 KW Generator w/ lights Towing
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- Max speed on camp 6 mph, on pavement 60 mph
- tow only in stowed position |
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6 KW Generator w/ lights Starting / Shutdown
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"- Main breaker on, all other breakers off, prime, turn knob to start, then run, then flip all other breakers on.
- Turn light breakers off, turn knob off, turn off main breaker" |
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6 KW Generator w/ lights Hazards
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"- Tipping (with outriggers placed can tolerate winds up to 62 mph)
- Crushing (when lowering light mast) - Hazmat (Fuel, oil, batteries) - Electrical (outlets, batteries) - Mechanical (moving engine parts, improper towing)" |
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Emergency / Service Work
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16 man hours
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Specific job order work requests
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Exceeds 16 hours.
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Standing job orders
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Standing job orders are written for all work that is highly repetitive in nature.
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Standard 782 gear is divided into what 3 categories?
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1. Fighting load-carrying equipment
2. Bivouac equipment 3. Protective equipment" |
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Standard issue 782 gear items
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"- Pistol belt
- Pack combat medium - Suspenders - Two ammo pouches - Canteen cover, canteen, and canteen cup - First-aid packet* - Entrenching tool and cover - Poncho - Shelter half with one tent pole, five tent pins, and guy line - Mess kit with" |
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Hasty / Skirmisher's position
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Shallow pit type of emplacement provides a temporary, open, prone firing position for the individual rifleman.
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Improved one-man fighting position
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It is made as small as possible to present the smallest target to the enemy, but wide enough to accomodate a man's shoulders, and deep enough to use entrenching tools at the bottom.
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Improved two-man fighting position
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Two-man fighting hole consists essentially of two adjacent one-man fighting holes.
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Disadvantages of the two-man fighting hole
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Since it is longer than the one-man type, the two-man fighting hole offers somewhat less protection against a tank crossing along the long axis, as well as less protection against strafing, bombing, and shell fragments
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Advantages of a two-man fighting hole
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It allows continuous observation, mutual assistance and reassurance, and the redistribution of ammunition between the occupants.
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3 ways to dig fighting positions
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a. manual
b. mechanical c. explosives |
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Actions to be taken if you are caught in the light of a ground flare or overhead flare
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Iimmediately hit the deck. If you hear the flare fired but it has not burst, hit the ground before it does.
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Discuss the military aspects of terrain as it applies to a defensive force using KOCOA.
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"* Key Terrain
* Oberservation and Fields of Fire * Cover * Concealment * Obstacles to Movement * Avenues of Approach" |
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Land Navigation required items
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- Map
- Compass - Pace Count |
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Forward Defense Area (FDA)
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Area where frontline defensive positions are dug
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Security Area
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Area in front of FDA Security patrols roams this area. LP / OP is placed here.
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Reserve Area
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Area behind FDA that reserve forces occupy
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Primary Firing Position
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Backbone of the defense, receives the full force of the enemy's attack
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Alternate Firing Position
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Fallback position used if the primary position is in danger of being overrun. Same sector of fire as the primary.
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Supplementary Firing Position
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Sector of fire covers the flank or rear
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Sector of Fire
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- Two stakes are placed near the firing position to indicate lateral limits during darkness
- Sectors of fire interlock to ensure mutual support by adjacent units |
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Squad Leader
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PO1 with an M16, but only fires in critical situations. Responsible for the training, appearance, discipline and readiness of the squad. Controls fire discipline, fire control, and manuevering.
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Grenadier
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PO3 armed with an M203. Responsible for the employment and care of the 203. Remains close to the squad leader in combat.
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Fire Team Leader
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PO2 with an M16, but only fires in critical situations. Leads and controls fire team. Acts as the assistant squad leader.
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Automatic Rifleman
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PO3 with a fully auto M16. Backbone of the fire team, providing heavy fire power. Acts as the assistant fire team leader.
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Rifleman number 1
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SN with an M16 whose primary duty is to carry extra ammo for the automatic rifleman. Protects flank and acts as a scout. Takes control of the automatic rifle if automatic rifleman becomes a casualty.
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Rifleman number 2
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SN or SA with an M16. Acts as point man and occasionally a scout. Protects the flank of the fire team.
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CODE OF CONDUCT
ARTICLE I |
I am an American, fighting in the armed forces which guard my country and our way of life. I am prepared to give my life in their defense.""
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CODE OF CONDUCT
ARTICLE II" |
I will never surrender of my own free will. If in command, I will never surrender the members of my command while they still have the means to resist.""
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CODE OF CONDUCT
ARTICLE III |
If I am captured, I will continue to resist by all means available. I will make every effort to escape and aid others to escape. I will accept neither parole nor special favors from the enemy.""
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CODE OF CONDUCT
ARTICLE IV |
If I become a prisoner of war, I will keep faith with my fellow prisoners. I will give no information nor take part in any action which might be harmful to my comrades. If I am senior, I will take command. If not, I will obey the lawful orders of those appointed over me and will back them in every way.""
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CODE OF CONDUCT
ARTICLE V |
When questioned, should I become a prisoner of war, I am required to give name, rank, service number, and date of birth. I will evade answering further questions to the utmost of my ability. I will make no oral or written statements disloyal to my country and its allies, or harmful to their cause.""
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CODE OF CONDUCT
ARTICLE VI |
I will never forget that I am an American, fighting for freedom, responsible for my actions, and dedicated to the principles which made my country free. I will trust in my God and in the United States of America.""
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Describe the procedures for handling detainees / Enemy Prisoner of War (EPW).
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* Search: for weapns and documents
* Secure: ensure escape is impossible * Silence: do not allow EPWs to talk to each other * Segregate: into groups by rank, gender, and status (deserter, civilian, EPW, etc.) * Speed: timely delivery of information obtained from EPWs is essential * Tagging their belongings |
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FPCON NORMAL
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General global threat
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FPCON ALPHA
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Increased general threat
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FPCON BRAVO
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More predictable threat
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FPCON CHARLIE
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An incident occurs or intelligence is received
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FPCON DELTA
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Terrorist action against a specific location or person is imminent. This FPCON is normally declared as a localized condition.
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ROE are determined by _____.
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Commander's guidance.
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Describe circumstance when deadly force would normally be authorized.
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1. Inherent Right of Self-Defense
2. Defense of Others 3. Assets Vital to National Security 4. Inherently Dangerous Property 5. National Critical Infrastructure 6. Serious offenses Against Persons 7. Arrest or Apprehension 8. Escape |
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Three classes of wire entanglement
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* TACTICAL WIRE - used to hamper enemy aggresion. Placed along the front of the defensive line.
* PROTECTIVE WIRE- Prevents close surprise attacks. Placed around each fighting position at hand grenade range * SUPPLEMENTARY WIRE - placed to conceal the exact line of the tactical wire. |
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The two fundamentals to Security Zones
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- Ensure there is no Single Point of Failure
- Set conditions for the use of force |
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Inland waterways
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Navigable waters shoreward of the navigational demarcation lines diving high seas from Harbors, rivers and other inland waters.
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International waters
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Navigable waters seaward from the demarcation lines
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Discuss the sections of a patrol brief"
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SMEAC (or five paragraph format)
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SORTS
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The Status of Resources and Training System Joint Report-Navy (SORTSREPNV)
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CASREP
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Casualty Report - a message report submitted to document a significant casualty affecting equipment essential for the performance of designated mission areas.
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LOGREQ
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LOGREQ – Logistics Requests - Prior to entering port, ships submit a request for support and AT/FP needed upon arrival via the LOGREQ.
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SITREP
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Situation Report - An update issued as conditions change or events begin to unfold.
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5 types of waterborne threats
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1. Small boats - Most common threat
2. Deep Draft Boat - Most damaging threat 3. Subsurface - Little threat due to intelligence gathering 4. Swimmer - Hardest threat to detect 5. Floating Mines - Mostly seen in warzones" |
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Security Boat Term:
Blocking |
Blocking is a method of preventing a COI from proceeding in a given direction (ie towards the HVA) by placing the Patrol Boat in the path of the contact.
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Security Boat Term:
Herding |
Herding is a method where the Patrol Boat positions itself on an angle off the beam/bow of the COI as to make the COI change course to avoid collision.
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Security Boat Term:
Shouldering" |
Shouldering is a method of showing force by physically maneuvering the Patrol Boat into the COI with enough force to alter the COI’s course away from the HVA.
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Escalation of Force or Seaward Continuum of Force (SCOF) consists of four levels:
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1. Level I: Blue lights, sirens, horn, waving of hands
2. Level II: Shoot flare across bow of COI. Surface Action, PORT/STBD (Condition One weapon) 3. Level III: Warning shots from crew serve weapons 4. Level IV: Open fire" |
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Discuss tactical use of waterside small arms
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Shoot to stop forward motion. When engaging a hostile craft, fire should be directed at the engines
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Waterborne defense zones
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"1. Assessment zone- outermost defense zone
2. Intercept zone (also known as the warning zone)- Warn unknown, classify zone 3. React zone (also known as the threat zone)- no hostile boat should be allowed to enter this zone" |
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Discuss use of concussion grenades verses swimmers
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"MK 3A2 – concussion grenade:
• kill range – 5 feet • stun range – 25-30 feet • ear injuries up to 150 feet" |
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Waterborne warning shot procedures"
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• Warning shots are a means of communication and provide additional tools to determine hostile intent.
• Warning shots will be offset from the suspected threat |
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Pre-planned responses for Surface waterborne threats
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-detect and report contact; intercept contact approaching warning zone; assume blocking position; classify contact as unknown, friendly or hostile
• |
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Pre-planned responses for Subsurface waterborne threats
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– determine weapons/measures to be used (i.e. security boat weapons, concussion grenades, sonar, cycling screws and rudders, pier side security)
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• Assessment zone
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- the outermost defense zone, assessment of all contacts is made in this zone (3000 yds – 2000 yds (1 nm))
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• Intercept zone
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- security forces must classify contacts in the warning zone, and warn all unknown/hostile contacts in the warning zone (2000 yds – 1000 yds)
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• React zone
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- the threat zone is the innermost layer of defense in depth, no hostile contacts should be allowed in the threat zone (1000 yds and under)
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Single Boat Defense
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a single boat on patrol, maintains a static position, close to HAV facing out toward potential waterborne threat
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Multiple Boat Defense
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When two or more security boats are on patrol sectors must be assigned. To protect pier side, anchored, or underway HVAs, boats will randomly patrol near the outer edge of the warning zone sectors and assess all vessels in their vicinity
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MOVING SECURITY ZONES
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"* Two boats should be used at minimum, four boats are ideal for Moving Security Zones.
* Largest Security Boat forward as visible presence. * Faster, more maneuverable Security boats flanking or aft position to perform intercepts and rear security duties." |
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Discuss principles of aircraft / flight line defense
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- Two point security
- Four point security |
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Controlling civil disturbances:
|
a. Control Force
b. Negotiating Team c. Special Response Team |
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Control force actions
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"a. Isolate the Area
b. Protecting Likely Targets c. Exerting Control" |
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What is MIO?
|
MIO is a peacetime measure designed to enforce embargos sanctioned by the United Nations Security Council (UNSC)
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Chemical Weapons
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"- Produces physiological and psychological effects
- solid, liquid or vapor form" |
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Biological Warfare
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- Intentional release of living organisms or substances to cause death or disease
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Radiological Effects
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- Nuclear weapons produce explosions of great force or heat
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Routes by which agents enter the body
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- Inhalation, ingestion, injection, absorption
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MCU-2/P
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"MCU-2/p currently being replaced by the M50 Joint Service General Purpose Mask
- gas masks (protects eyes, face, nose, throat, lungs) - quickest and most effective means to protect yourself" |
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CHEMICAL PROTECTIVE OVERGARMENT
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- Two piece suit that protects against all KNOWN chemical and biological agents
- The chemical protective garmet is NOT tobe used for radiological contamination |
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WET-WEATHER CLOTHING
|
"- Provides complete protection against alpha/beta radiological contamination when worn with
battle dress and anti-flash gear - Provides an extra layer of protection for the chemical protective over garment by keeping it dry." |
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ATROPINE / PRALIDOXIME CHLORIDE (OXIME)
|
- Used to counteract, and relieve the symptoms of nerve agents only
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POCKET DOSIMETER
|
- Size and shape of a fountain pen
- Measures exposure to radiation over a period of time |
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Chemical warfare agents and their physical symptoms:
CASUALTY |
- Casualty : Nerve, Blister, Choking and Blood.
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Chemical warfare agents and their physical symptoms:
INCAPACIATING" |
- Incapacitating : Symptoms vary
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Chemical warfare agents and their physical symptoms:
HARASSING |
- Harassing : Tear and vomiting gases
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NUCLEAR EXPLOSION:
AIRBURST |
- Fireball does not touch the earth
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NUCLEAR EXPLOSION:
SURFACE BURST |
- Fireball touches the earth; produces large amounts of fallout
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NUCLEAR EXPLOSION:
UNDERWATER BURST |
- Large base surge is formed which billows up several hundred feet
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|
Effects of nuclear explosion:
Nuclear radiation |
"- Alpha / Beta particles: taken into body by ingestion or cuts
- Gamma Rays: pure energy and not easily stopped; penetrates every region of the body - Neutrons: greatest penetrating power" |
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"Mission Oriented Protective Posture (MOPP)
|
Flexible system for protection against chemical agents; facilitates mission accomplishment in chemical warfare."
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MOPP 0
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Carry MOPP gear at all time
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MOPP 1
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Don CBR smock and trousers
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MOPP 2
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Don protective overboots
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MOPP 3
|
Don chemical masks
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MOPP 4
|
Don chemical cotton liners and gloves
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Describe the colors and markings on the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Chemical Marker
|
Yellow background with red lettering
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Describe the colors and markings on the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Biological Marker"
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Blue background with red lettering
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Describe the colors and markings on the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Radiological Marker
|
White background with black lettering
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Describe the color that the M-9 paper turns after it comes in contact with a liquid nerve or blister agent.
|
"- Detects the presence of liquid nerve and blister agents
- If spots or streaks on the paper appear pink, red-brown, red-purple, or any shade of red, assume it has been exposed to a chemical agent." |
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Describe the color that M-8 paper turns after it comes in contact with a liquid nerve or blister agent.
|
"- Detects the presence of liquid nerve and blister agents
- If spots or streaks on the paper appear red, yellow, or green, assume it has been exposed to a chemical agent." |
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|
Contents of Nerve Agent Antidote Kit (NAAK) MK1 Auto Injectors
|
"• 1 ea Atropine – labeled #1, Yellow and green color
• 1 ea 2PAM Chloride – labeled #2, tan color" |
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|
CBRN Self Aid
|
"• Don the protective mask
• Remove NAAK from the protective mask carrier • Inject the thigh with the first injector from the kit (Atropine). Hold for 10 seconds • Follow immediately with the second injector (2PAM Chloride) and hold for at least 10 seconds. • Hook the expended auto injectors to the CPE Pocket flap • Massage injection site if time permits • Wait 10-15 minutes before administering second series of injections (no more than three)" |
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CBRN Buddy Aid
|
"• Mask the Casualty
• Using the NAAK belonging to the victim, administer three sets of injections immediately and in rapid succession in the thigh muscle of the leg. • Hook the expended auto injectors to the CPE pocket flap of the victim • Administer the back pressure arm-lift method of artificial ventilation if breathing is difficult or has ceased" |
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Describe the steps and procedures in utilizing the M-2-95 and M-291 deontamination kits
|
- Black, reactive, and absorbent resin powder
- M295 is a larger version of the M291 used for equipment decon |
|
|
"110.13
State how long the Joint Service Lightweight Integrated Suit Technology (JSLIST) suit will provide protection from chemical agents once they are removed from the packaging under the what conditions? |
"a. Exposed to chemical agents
- 24 Hours b. Not exposed to chemical agents - 45 days" |
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Discuss laundering procedures for the JSLIST
|
JSLIST may be laundered up to 6 times within the CBR service life. Do not dry in a machine dryer. JSLIST must be hung to dry.
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