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47 Cards in this Set

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Total from multiple sheets

=sum(


then click in cells to add up


hit Enter




If many worksheets type =sum(


then click first cell in 1st worksheet to add to formula


then SHIFT and click last worksheet tab then Enter

Select entire worksheet

CTRL + A + A if active cell is w/in range




CTRL + A if active cell is not in a range

Select range

CTRL + A when active cell is w/in range

syntax for workbook name when working with multiple workbooks

[example]

syntax for named worksheet if includes spaces

single quotes `example'

syntax for cell reference working with multiple worksheets

! exclamation point




example: =sum(Sheet3!a3,Sheet5!g7)

Quick Analysis Tool options

Formatting


Charts


Totals (sum = grand total)


Tables


Sparklines

Create sparkline

Select cell


Insert


Choose type (Line, Column, Win/Loss)


Select data range


Enter

Sparkline Tool Design tab options

Edit data (change how hidden/empty cells are treated)


Change type (Line, Column, Win/Loss)


Show - high point, low point, Negative points, First point, last point


Change style


Change sparkline or marker colors


Change axis, group/ungroup, clear



Win/Loss

When have negative and positive numbers




To add contrast

Change result of formula into a value

Click in cell with formula


F2 then F9

Edit sparkline data options

show empty cells as gaps, zeros, connect data points with lines


Show data in hidden rows/columns

show empty cells as gaps, zeros, connect data points with lines




Show data in hidden rows/columns

Data consolidate - definition

when worksheets have different column/row headers (e.g. people, products, etc.). Make sure names spelled same across all sheets or they'll be treated as different data elements




can do:


totals


count


average


max


min


count #s


standard deviation


etc.

Data consolidation - how

Data tab - Consolidate button


Select range with mouse


Click Add


Repeat as necessary with other data ranges


Select labels - top and left


Select "create links to source data"


Enter

Data consolidation - hierarchy outline

1 = highest (collapsed) level


2 = expands data


3 = view entire worksheet




click + to expand and - to collapse

Keyboard shortcut to reveal all formulas

CTRL `

Subtotals

Click inside data range


Data tab -> Subtotal


Select which labeled columns to add subtotals to (eg. at end of every year)




Functions available: Sum, Count, Ave, Max, Min, Product, Count numbers, StdDev, StdDevp, Var, Varp




also creates a grand total

Group data

Select data range


Data tab -> ounline group -> group -> choose rows or columns




add level to outline/hierarchy that can be hidden (collapsed with -) or show (expand with +)

copy data from subtotaled range

Select range


Go To (CTRL + G) -> Special -> by criterion -> Visible cells only


CTRL + C to copy


Select location


CTRL + V to paste

VLOOKUP

Doesn't calculate - just geographic identity




v for Vertical - Hlookup for horizontal




RANGE lookup = default (#1) - only 3 arguments = ascending (A-Z) order sort




Exact Match = #2 special form - 4 arguments - no sorting necessary




=VLOOKUP(lookup value, table array, column index # of data to be returned as answer to query,range_lookup)




example: =VLOOKUP(K2,F2:H10,3)




Range lookup optional - default is TRUE -


TRUE assumes the first column in the table is sorted either numerically or alphabetically, and will then search for the closest value.




FALSE searches for the exact value in the first column.

VLOOKUP Type 2

exact match - 4 arguments




=VLOOKUP(lookup_value, table_name or data range, column_index_number,FALSE)




FALSE because override default "approximate" lookup (TRUE)



Nested Formulas

Up to 64




order = deeply nested 1st then work out to left




order indicated by color (1st is black)


pairs indicated by parantheses




ABS


FIND


LEFT


ROW


COLUMN





ABS formula

=ABS(cell) - removes sign from number


ex: $,-,%, etc.




example: =abs(sum(data range)) Enter




make sure to include correct number of closing parentheses




If get error- pop up window shows suggested formula format

Autosum speed key / shortcut

ALT =

Display formula Function key

F2 when in cell with formula

=FIND

=FIND(


useful in nested formulas




example: =FIND("-",b4)


Displays character position of character included in formula within cell reference

=LEFT

Displays/extracts all characters to left of column index # included in formula




=LEFT(E2,3) = fixed position




NESTED example for non-fixed position: =LEFT(E2,FIND("-",E2)) - extracts all characters to left of dash -


aaa-


aa-


a-

=ROW

Tells what row cell is in




example: =ROW(G4) = row #4

=COLUMN

Provides column index # for cell


example: =COLUMN(E3) = column #5

R1C1 cell reference style

uses row index # and column index # to reference cells




example: A10 becomes R10C1 (row 10, column 1)




can be useful when using more than 26 columns - such as cell AX1 = column AX, row 1 = in RICI format it's R1C50




To change to RICI format, FILE tab -> Options -> Formulas -> RICI

Conditional Logic

=IF


=AND


=OR


=NOT


=IFERROR


=SUMIF


=COUNTIF


=AVERAGEIF


=SUMIFS


=COUNTIFS


=AVERAGEIFS

=IF

means "if true, then X, otherwise Y"




=IF(A1=-100,"HURRAY!","NO GOOD")




so, if statement true- display second argument, if not true display third argument




=IF(A2<>-200,0,"") so if data in cell A2 is not equal to -200, display a zero, otherwise display a blank cell




Can display text string, blank cell, math operation, or formula


=IF(A2<>-200,0,ABS(SUM(H2:H5)))


so if data in A2 is not equal to -200, display 0, otherwise display Absolute Value of sum total of range H2:H5




Often nested with VLOOKUP formulas - test X and if true look up Y or if false look up Z

Nested IF

test 2 statements




=IF(A3<>-300,"xxx",if(A3=-300,"A true answer",0))


so if A3=-300 display "A true answer", or if not equal to -300 display xxx.





Compatibility Mode

older files before Office 2007 - some stuff won't display




look in file title to see if opened in compatibility mode




Some Excel 2013 features won't work- features will be greyed out, e.g. Flash Fill




Convert = FILE tab -> Info -> Convert -> rename or replace

Can't widen columns

Turn wrap text off

Formula wizard

CTRL + A once formula begun




OR use FX button in formula bar to select from list of recently used or via categories

=AND

=AND(A2>20000,A2>30000)




BOTH logical tests MUST BE TRUE to display TRUE - otherwise FALSE

=OR

=OR(A2>20000,A2<30000)




Only one logical test has to be TRUE to result in TRUE - so only FALSE is BOTH FALSE

=NOT

EXCLUDES
Displays OPPOSITE of logical test result

=NOT(A2>100000)

EXCLUDES


Displays OPPOSITE of logical test result




=NOT(A2>100000)







=IFERROR

Tells Excel what to do if errors


=5/0




if lots of errors- allows to display something other than #DIV! etc




=IFERROR(A1/B2, 0) = so divide A1 by B2 but if produces error then display alternative value

=SUMIF

=SUMIF(range, criteria) So sum all data selected that meet certain criteria




example: =SUMIF(A2:A12,"<20") means sum data in range A2 thru A12 that is less than 20

=SUMIFS

Sum all data selected that meet both criteria




=SUMIFS(B2:E2,B4:E4,">=75",B3:E3,"<40%")




for the four days, add the total hours of sunshine (range B2:E2) WHEN the average temperature (range B4:E4) was at least 75 degrees Fahrenheit and the average humidity (range B3:E3) was less than 40%.




use CTRL + A to get formula wizard



=COUNTIF

count selected cells that meet criteria

=COUNTIFS

count selected cells that meet both criteria




=COUNTIFS(B4:E4,">=75",B3:E3,"<40%")




For the four days count only those days when the average temperature (B4:E4) was at least 75 degrees Fahrenheit and the average humidity (B3:E3) was less than 40%.

=AVERAGEIF

Average selected cells that meet criteria

=AVERAGEIFS

Average selected cells that meet both critera




=AVERAGEIFS(B2:E2,B4:E4,">=75",B3:E3,"<40%")




For the four days calculate the average hours of sunshine (B2:E2) when the average temperature (B4:E4) was at least 75 degrees Fahrenheit and the average humidity (B3:E3) was less than 40%.

Wildcard symbol

* - replace characters to right of text string