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47 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Total from multiple sheets |
=sum( then click in cells to add up hit Enter If many worksheets type =sum( then click first cell in 1st worksheet to add to formula then SHIFT and click last worksheet tab then Enter |
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Select entire worksheet |
CTRL + A + A if active cell is w/in range CTRL + A if active cell is not in a range |
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Select range |
CTRL + A when active cell is w/in range |
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syntax for workbook name when working with multiple workbooks |
[example] |
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syntax for named worksheet if includes spaces |
single quotes `example' |
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syntax for cell reference working with multiple worksheets |
! exclamation point example: =sum(Sheet3!a3,Sheet5!g7) |
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Quick Analysis Tool options |
Formatting Charts Totals (sum = grand total) Tables Sparklines |
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Create sparkline |
Select cell Insert Choose type (Line, Column, Win/Loss) Select data range Enter |
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Sparkline Tool Design tab options |
Edit data (change how hidden/empty cells are treated) Change type (Line, Column, Win/Loss) Show - high point, low point, Negative points, First point, last point Change style Change sparkline or marker colors Change axis, group/ungroup, clear |
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Win/Loss |
When have negative and positive numbers To add contrast |
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Change result of formula into a value |
Click in cell with formula F2 then F9 |
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Edit sparkline data options |
show empty cells as gaps, zeros, connect data points with lines Show data in hidden rows/columns |
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Data consolidate - definition |
when worksheets have different column/row headers (e.g. people, products, etc.). Make sure names spelled same across all sheets or they'll be treated as different data elements can do: totals count average max min count #s standard deviation etc. |
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Data consolidation - how |
Data tab - Consolidate button Select range with mouse Click Add Repeat as necessary with other data ranges Select labels - top and left Select "create links to source data" Enter |
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Data consolidation - hierarchy outline |
1 = highest (collapsed) level 2 = expands data 3 = view entire worksheet click + to expand and - to collapse |
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Keyboard shortcut to reveal all formulas |
CTRL ` |
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Subtotals |
Click inside data range Data tab -> Subtotal Select which labeled columns to add subtotals to (eg. at end of every year) Functions available: Sum, Count, Ave, Max, Min, Product, Count numbers, StdDev, StdDevp, Var, Varp also creates a grand total |
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Group data |
Select data range Data tab -> ounline group -> group -> choose rows or columns add level to outline/hierarchy that can be hidden (collapsed with -) or show (expand with +) |
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copy data from subtotaled range |
Select range Go To (CTRL + G) -> Special -> by criterion -> Visible cells only CTRL + C to copy Select location CTRL + V to paste |
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VLOOKUP |
Doesn't calculate - just geographic identity v for Vertical - Hlookup for horizontal RANGE lookup = default (#1) - only 3 arguments = ascending (A-Z) order sort Exact Match = #2 special form - 4 arguments - no sorting necessary =VLOOKUP(lookup value, table array, column index # of data to be returned as answer to query,range_lookup) example: =VLOOKUP(K2,F2:H10,3) Range lookup optional - default is TRUE - TRUE assumes the first column in the table is sorted either numerically or alphabetically, and will then search for the closest value. FALSE searches for the exact value in the first column. |
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VLOOKUP Type 2 |
exact match - 4 arguments =VLOOKUP(lookup_value, table_name or data range, column_index_number,FALSE) FALSE because override default "approximate" lookup (TRUE) |
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Nested Formulas |
Up to 64 order = deeply nested 1st then work out to left order indicated by color (1st is black) pairs indicated by parantheses ABS FIND LEFT ROW COLUMN |
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ABS formula |
=ABS(cell) - removes sign from number ex: $,-,%, etc. example: =abs(sum(data range)) Enter make sure to include correct number of closing parentheses If get error- pop up window shows suggested formula format |
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Autosum speed key / shortcut |
ALT = |
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Display formula Function key |
F2 when in cell with formula |
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=FIND |
=FIND( useful in nested formulas example: =FIND("-",b4) Displays character position of character included in formula within cell reference |
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=LEFT |
Displays/extracts all characters to left of column index # included in formula =LEFT(E2,3) = fixed position NESTED example for non-fixed position: =LEFT(E2,FIND("-",E2)) - extracts all characters to left of dash - aaa- aa- a- |
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=ROW |
Tells what row cell is in example: =ROW(G4) = row #4 |
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=COLUMN |
Provides column index # for cell example: =COLUMN(E3) = column #5 |
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R1C1 cell reference style |
uses row index # and column index # to reference cells example: A10 becomes R10C1 (row 10, column 1) can be useful when using more than 26 columns - such as cell AX1 = column AX, row 1 = in RICI format it's R1C50 To change to RICI format, FILE tab -> Options -> Formulas -> RICI |
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Conditional Logic |
=IF =AND =OR =NOT =IFERROR =SUMIF =COUNTIF =AVERAGEIF =SUMIFS =COUNTIFS =AVERAGEIFS |
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=IF |
means "if true, then X, otherwise Y" =IF(A1=-100,"HURRAY!","NO GOOD") so, if statement true- display second argument, if not true display third argument =IF(A2<>-200,0,"") so if data in cell A2 is not equal to -200, display a zero, otherwise display a blank cell Can display text string, blank cell, math operation, or formula =IF(A2<>-200,0,ABS(SUM(H2:H5))) so if data in A2 is not equal to -200, display 0, otherwise display Absolute Value of sum total of range H2:H5 Often nested with VLOOKUP formulas - test X and if true look up Y or if false look up Z |
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Nested IF |
test 2 statements =IF(A3<>-300,"xxx",if(A3=-300,"A true answer",0)) so if A3=-300 display "A true answer", or if not equal to -300 display xxx. |
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Compatibility Mode |
older files before Office 2007 - some stuff won't display look in file title to see if opened in compatibility mode Some Excel 2013 features won't work- features will be greyed out, e.g. Flash Fill Convert = FILE tab -> Info -> Convert -> rename or replace |
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Can't widen columns |
Turn wrap text off |
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Formula wizard |
CTRL + A once formula begun OR use FX button in formula bar to select from list of recently used or via categories |
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=AND |
=AND(A2>20000,A2>30000) BOTH logical tests MUST BE TRUE to display TRUE - otherwise FALSE |
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=OR |
=OR(A2>20000,A2<30000) Only one logical test has to be TRUE to result in TRUE - so only FALSE is BOTH FALSE |
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=NOT |
EXCLUDES Displays OPPOSITE of logical test result =NOT(A2>100000) |
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=IFERROR |
Tells Excel what to do if errors =5/0 if lots of errors- allows to display something other than #DIV! etc =IFERROR(A1/B2, 0) = so divide A1 by B2 but if produces error then display alternative value |
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=SUMIF |
=SUMIF(range, criteria) So sum all data selected that meet certain criteria example: =SUMIF(A2:A12,"<20") means sum data in range A2 thru A12 that is less than 20 |
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=SUMIFS |
Sum all data selected that meet both criteria =SUMIFS(B2:E2,B4:E4,">=75",B3:E3,"<40%") for the four days, add the total hours of sunshine (range B2:E2) WHEN the average temperature (range B4:E4) was at least 75 degrees Fahrenheit and the average humidity (range B3:E3) was less than 40%. use CTRL + A to get formula wizard |
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=COUNTIF |
count selected cells that meet criteria |
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=COUNTIFS |
count selected cells that meet both criteria =COUNTIFS(B4:E4,">=75",B3:E3,"<40%") For the four days count only those days when the average temperature (B4:E4) was at least 75 degrees Fahrenheit and the average humidity (B3:E3) was less than 40%. |
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=AVERAGEIF |
Average selected cells that meet criteria |
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=AVERAGEIFS |
Average selected cells that meet both critera =AVERAGEIFS(B2:E2,B4:E4,">=75",B3:E3,"<40%") For the four days calculate the average hours of sunshine (B2:E2) when the average temperature (B4:E4) was at least 75 degrees Fahrenheit and the average humidity (B3:E3) was less than 40%. |
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Wildcard symbol |
* - replace characters to right of text string |