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101 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Which drug should NOT be used with halothane anesthetic:
atropine, ace, epinephrine, nitrous oxide
epinephrine
coccidiosis in rabbits can be controlled by
administration of sulfamethazine
the five major problemsof goat anesthesia include: regurgitation, salivation, difficult intubation, hypoventilation, and _______
bloat
dental fistulas are caused by
4th upper premolar
the most reliable stain to use for the detection of Haemobartonella in the feline red blood cell is
Wright-Giemsa Stain
the term hemoglobinuria means
increased hemoglobin in urine
What is the modified Knott's test for
microfilaria
an example of gram positive cocci occuring in chains is:
streptococcus, staphylococcus, bacillus, pseudomonas
streptococcus
which of the following counts would represent a leukopenia in the dog:
5,000
10,000
20,000
30,000
5,000
TB testing is routinely doneon primates:
intradermally into the eyelids,
intradermally on the forearm,
SQ in the abdomen,
IM in the forearm
Intradermally into the eyelids
which animal is most likely to develop penicillin toxicity:
rat, monkey, guina pig, bird
guina pig
mycosis is what kind of infection
fungal
one ounce contains how many cc's
30
a heifer is a
young cow
what are the symptoms of cardiac arrest:
-weak carotid pulse, pupils reacting tolight, no respiration
-weak carotid pulse, dilated pupils, no respiration
-no carotid pulse, dilated pupils, no respiration
-no carotid pulse, constricted pupils, shallow respiration
no carotid pulse, dilated pupils, no respiration
a good sterilaization indicator assures (3 things)
time, temp, steam are appropriate
which is the tallest wave in an ECG complex
R
what is the technical term for the first seven vertebrae of the spinal colum
cervical vertebrae
the facial nerve innervates the
musculature of facial expression
which best describes GI tract of rabbit:
-ruminant herbivore
-bacterial synthesis within the cecum and large intestine modifies the need for dietary nutrients, especially B vit
-requires supplementation of vit C in the normal diet
-habitual reingestion of hard feces during the daytime reduces the exogenous requirement for B vit
bacterial synthesis within the cecum and large intestine modifies the need for dietary nutrients, especially B vit
All of the following can cause infertility:
-abnormal estrous cycle
-diseases of the uterus
-poor breeding schedule
-abortions
True
hormones are
-secreted by ductless glands
-given to control diabetes
-produced by the pituitary gland
True
parts of the aural system include: (3 things)
malleus, incus, stapes
PDA stands for
patent ductus arteriosis
the four basic body tissues are
muscular, nervous, epithelial, connective
E. coli is an example of an extracellular parasite
True
Demodex sp mature in the hair follicles of animals
True
when Dipylidium caninum is detected in a dog, he should be treated for its removal and care should be taken that
fleas on the dog's skin and in his immediate home surroundings are destroyed
a skin scraping is usually required to obtain an accurate diagnosis of
demodex
the common name for the egg of the canine internal parasite exhibiting bipolar operculum is
whipworm
the positive diagnosis of bovine trichomoniasis is made by
demonstration of motile Trichomonas fetus in cultures of cervial mucus
direct contact with an infected animal is usually required in order to spread infection with:
dirofilaria sp
dermacentor sp
lice
fleas
Lice
feeding uncooked garbage to hogs increases the incidence of trichinosis
True
skin scrapings are used for thedetection of (2)
mites and dermatophytes
what is the common name for oxyuris equi
pinworm
taenia saginata is a cestode
True (beef tapeworm)
What is the genus name for the ear mite
otodectes cyanotes
what anticoagulant is used for blood gas tests
heparin
lymphocytes and monocytes are also called
agranulocytes
the following leads are unipolar except:
aVL
aVF
lead III
aVR
lead III
the best stain used for leukocyte morphology is
Wrights stain
the major function of the erythrocytes is
transport gases
the normal coagulation timefor canine blood is
1.5min
pathogenic species of leptospira are identified by
serological reactions
exudate has increased protein and increased specific gravity
True
exudate (fluid that filters from circulatory system into lesions or areas of inflammation)
a urine sample that exhibits a considerable amount of white foam when shaken, is likely to contain higher then normal amounts of
protein
the optimum temp for incubating bacteriais
37C
dessication is most likely to kill bacteria
True
E. coli is gram _______, enteric bacteria
negative
thrombocytes are important for what mechanism
blood clotting
a thin monolayer of blood on a glass slide is used for what part of CBC
differential
in the maturation of the red blood cell, the rubriblast is
earlist form
the dermatophytes microsporum sp and trichophyteon sp produce diseases classified as
mycotic (fungal)
an elevation in the leukocyte count is called
leukocytosis
a refractometer can be used in place of a
urinometer
in rx writing QOD means
every other day
lidocaine and procaine are examples of
local anesthetics
which factor does not affect the frequency of administration of a drug:
health, size, route, vehicle of drug
route of administration
the directions "give 30ml per os TID" means
one ounce by mouth every 8 hrs
common name of a product used in flea eradication is
pyrethrins
procainepenicillin G is an example of a drugthatis not to be used:
IM, on cats, with other drugs, IV
IV
atropine can be used as an antidiarrheal
True
what size urinary cath would be used for male toy poodle
3.5F
when performing CMT (CA mastitis test), mix _______parts milk to _______parts reagent
equal parts milk to reagent
immature red blood cells include (2)
nucleated red cells and polychromatic cells
lipemic serum is
milky
the most reliable stain to use for the detection of Haemobartonella in the feline red blood cell is
Wright-Giemsa stain
the normal blood urea nitrogen content for the dog in milligrams per 100ml is
10-20
lymphocytes and monocytes maybe described as agranulocytes
True
Which of the following causes a short period of apnea:
sodium thiamylal
meperidine
innovar-vet
ketamine HCl
sodium thiamylal
which of the following is NOT an effect of barbiturate administration:
hyposalivation
poss sloughing of tissue
delirium w/recovery
difficultto control depth anesthesia
hyposalivation
non-rebreathing anesthetic equipment is used on patients weighing under ____pounds
15
as the anesthesia level deepens, the ventilation rate and depth ________
decrease
which is NOT a preanesthetic agent:
valium
naloxone
ace
atropine
naloxone - used to counter the effects of opioid overdose
epidural anesthesia blocks sensation in the _______ region
lumbar
intermittent positive pressure breathing is most necessary with _________ surgery
thoracic
epithelial cells in the urine appear as
large irregular cells with small rounded nucleaus
a metarubricyte is
immature nucleated erythrocyte
a dermatophyte routinely cultured from the feline is
Microsporum canis
what blood is allowed to clot in a red top tube, the supernate obtained is
serum
a supravital stain is used to demonstrate what type of blood cell
reticulocytes
WBC and RBC counts are expressed in number of cells per
cu. mm
what solution is used for the preservation of tissue specimens
formalin
to help prevent hypercarbia during gas anesthesia you should
bag patient every10-15 min
antemetics are drugs used to
control vomiting
a microhematocrit is used for
performing PCV
granular casts found in the urine sediment originate in the
renal tubules
which antibiotic is toxic to rabbits:
tylenol
tetracycline
chloromycetin
strptomycin
streptomycin
what type of anesthetic can be used with sight hounds
methohexital - barbiturate derivative, short-acting, rapid onset of action
the following are what kind of drug
aminophylline
pseudoephedrine
centrine
bronchodilators
the following are what kind of drug
talwin
codeine
meperidine
analgesics
hypersensitivity to sound is a common effedt after an animal has been under which anesthetic
innovar-vet
death due to an overdose of barbiturates is due to
cardiac arrest
to check for deficient pulse, you would
auscultate heart sounds and feel femoral pulse
when treating a canine for cestodes, what medication would be dispensed
praziquantel
once under anesthesia, dilated pupils indicate
impending respiratory arrest
medetomidine is known as
domitor
if a bottle of thiopental appears cloudy, what would you do
throw away bottle and make a fresh one
which drug should not be used for sedation of a cat:
ace
morphine
ketamine
ether
morphine
what anesthetic agent is used in an in-circuit vaporizer system:
methofane
nitrous oxide
halothane
all
all
balance anesthesia is
anesthesia that is well maintained throughout the entire surgical procedure