Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
62 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Pleura:mediastinum :: Peritoneum:?
appendix kidney spleen stomach transverse colon |
kidney
|
|
|
The transumbilical plane is at vertebral level:
T8 T10 T12 L2-3 L3-4 |
L3-4
|
|
|
the transpyloric plane is at what vertebral level?
|
L1-2
|
|
|
the subcostal plane is at what vertebral level?
|
L3
|
|
|
the iliac crest plane is at what vertebral level?
|
L4
|
|
|
the transtubercular plane is at what vertebral level?
|
L5
|
|
|
The accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity is called:
ascites colic cryptorchidism hydrocele indirect inguinal hernia |
ascites
|
|
|
which part of the large intestine is retroperitoneal?
ascending colon transverse colon descending colon sigmoid colon more than one answer is correct |
more than one answer is correct
|
|
|
Do the following have mesentery? (answer yes or no)
Appendix - ... ascending colon - ... transverse colon - ... descending colon - ... sigmoid colon - ... rectum - ... |
Yes = Appendix
No = Ascending colon Yes = Transverse colon No = Descending colon Yes = Sigmoid colon No = Rectum |
|
|
The splenic artery supplies all of the following except:
-duodenum -pancreas -spleen -stomach -more than one |
duodenum
|
|
|
"3 sets of 3" refers to what?
-subdivisions of renal artery -branches of celiac trunk -parts of duodenum -branches of abdominal aorta -taenia coli |
branches of abdominal aorta
|
|
|
with portal hypertension, venous blood in the superior rectal vein would probably end up in the:
-external iliac v. -inferior mesenteric v. -lateral sacral v. -left renal v. -middle rectal v. |
middle rectal v.
|
|
|
Regarding the celiac trunk, which of the following is FALSE?
1. It has 3 branches 2. It is covered by autonomic nerves 3. Left renal vein is between it and SMA 4. Supplies pyloric sphincter 5. Supplies spleen |
3. Left renal vein is between it and SMA
|
|
|
The “dividing line” between vagus and S2-S4 parasympathetic supply to the G.I. tract is just proximal to the:
1. Cecum 2. Diaphragm 3. Major duodenal papilla 4. Middle rectum 5. Splenic flexure |
5. Splenic flexure
|
|
|
Postganglionic sympathetic cell bodies that supply the foregut are found in:
1. Celiac plexus ganglia 2. Dorsal root ganglia 3. Paravertebral ganglia 4. SMA plexus ganglia 5. Sympathetic chain at L1-L2 |
1. Celiac plexus ganglia
|
|
|
Cirrhosis of the liver leads to portal hypertension. Between which of the following pairs of veins might collateral circulation develop to enable the blood to bypass the liver?
1. Hepatic/IVC 2. Inferior epigastric/ superficial epigastric 3. Left gastric/azygos 4. Middle rectal/inferior rectal 5. Splenic/superior mesenteric |
3. Left gastric/azygos
|
|
|
All of the following are two layers of peritoneum EXCEPT:
1. Falciform ligament 2. Greater omentum 3. Lesser omentum 4. Splenorenal ligament 5. Transverse mesocolon |
2. Greater omentum
|
|
|
Appendicitis: which nerves carry the pain sensations to the CNS (pain is from the appendix but initially referred to the umbilical area)?
1.Iliohypogastric 2. Lower thoracic splanchnic 3. Pelvic splanchnic 4. T10 intercostal 5. Vagus |
2. Lower thoracic splanchnic
|
|
|
Which of the following is NOT a boundary of the epiploic foramen?
1. Caudate lobe of liver 2. Duodenum 3. Hepatoduodenal lig. 4. Inferior vena cava 5. Right kidney |
5. Right kidney
|
|
|
Posterior view of the liver: which structure is the most inferior?
1. Caudate lobe 2. Hepatic vein 3. Ligamentum teres 4. Ligamentum venosum 5. Portal vein |
3. Ligamentum teres
|
|
|
The cystic artery is normally a branch of the:
1. Common hepatic 2. Gastroduodenal 3. Left hepatic 4. Proper hepatic 5. Right hepatic |
5. Right hepatic
|
|
|
Which of the following is NOT associated with the pancreas?
1. Bile 2. Digestive enzymes 3. Endocrine gland 4. Exocrine gland 5. Uncinate process |
1. Bile
|
|
|
Your patient has a sliding hiatal hernia. What other structure passes through the same diaphragmatic opening and may be compressed?
1. Azygos vein 2. Greater splanchnic n. 3. Phrenic nerve 4. Thoracic duct 5. Vagal trunks |
5. Vagal trunks
|
|
|
A penetrating ulcer of the posterior wall of the stomach would most likely erode which of the following arteries?
1. Common hepatic 2. Gastroduodenal 3. Left gastric 4. Right gastric 5. Splenic |
5. Splenic
|
|
|
The marginal artery of Drummond is associated with the:
1. Large intestine 2. Rectum 3. Rectus abdominis 4. Small Intestine 5. Stomach |
1. Large intestine
|
|
|
Which of the following is NOT associated with the large intestine?
1. Appendix 2. Epiploic (omental) appendices 3. Haustra 4. Plica circulares 5. Teniae coli |
4. Plica circulares
|
|
|
Part of the small intestine invaginates, or telescopes into, an adjacent distal segment:
1. Hirschsprung’s disease 2. Intestinal hernia 3. Intussusception 4. Meckel’s Diverticulum 5. Volvulus |
3. Intussusception
|
|
|
All of the following concerning the ureter are true except:
1. Arises from renal pelvis 2. Blood supply from several arteries 3. Ends at ejaculatory duct 4. Retroperitoneal 5. Smooth muscle in wall |
3. Ends at ejaculatory duct
|
|
|
the superior gluteal artery supplies the gluteus ... and gluteus ...
the inferior gluteal artery supplies the gluteus ... |
medius
minimus maximus |
|
|
The adrenal medulla is innervated by:
1. Intercostal nerves T10-T11 2. Preganglionic sympathetic nn. 3. Postganglionic sympathetic nn. 4. S2-S4 pelvic splanchnic nerves 5. Vagus nerve |
2. Preganglionic sympathetic nn.
|
|
|
All of the following are boundaries of the pelvic outlet EXCEPT:
1. Coccyx 2. Pubic symphysis 3. Ischial tuberosities 4. Ischiopubic rami 5. Sacrospinous ligaments |
5. Sacrospinous ligaments
|
|
|
Each of the following is part of the pelvic diaphragm EXCEPT:
1. Coccygeus 2. Iliococcygeus 3. Levator ani 4. Piriformis 5. Puborectalis |
4. Piriformis
|
|
|
Each innominate bone includes each item below EXCEPT:
1. Acetabulum 2. Ilium 3. Ischium 4. Pubis 5. Sacrum |
5. Sacrum
|
|
|
Sperm and seminal fluid enter the bladder during ejaculation. Which nerve might be lesioned?
1. Dorsal nerve of the penis 2. Inferior rectal nerve 3. Lumbar splanchnic nn. 4. Pelvic splanchnic nn. 5. Perineal nerve |
3. Lumbar splanchnic nn.
|
|
|
Laceration of the bulb of the penis. Urine could extravasate and accumulate in which of the following subfascial areas?
1. Anterior abdominal wall 2. Gluteal region 3. Ischioanal fossa 4. Medial thigh 5. Rectus sheath deep to the rectus abdominis m. |
1. Anterior abdominal wall
|
|
|
All of the following are characteristic of the bony female pelvis EXCEPT:
1. Greater pelvis shallow 2. Iliac wings “flared” (less vertical) 3. Lesser pelvis shallow and wide 4. Pelvic inlet oval 5. Subpubic angle 60 degrees |
5. Subpubic angle 60 degrees (male; female is 90 degrees)
|
|
|
Which of the following is common to both the urogenital and anal triangles?
1. Anal canal 2. Perineal body 3. Pubic symphysis 4. Sacrotuberous ligament 5. Urethra |
2. Perineal body
|
|
|
penis : clitoris :: scrotum : ??
1. Labium majora 2. Labium minora 3. Uterus 4. Vagina |
1. Labium majora
|
|
|
Which of the following fasciae is not the same as or continuous with the others?
1. Buck’s 2. Colle’s 3. Dartos 4. Scarpa’s 5. Superficial fascia of penis/clitoris |
1. Buck’s
|
|
|
Which of the following is NOT a branch of the pudendal nerve?
1. Dorsal nerve of the penis 2. Genitofemoral 3. Inferior rectal 4. Perineal |
2. Genitofemoral
|
|
|
The pudendal nerve arises from which of the following spinal cord levels?
1. L1-2 2. L4-5 3. L4-S4 4. S1-3 5. S2-4 |
5. S2-4
|
|
|
The sacral parasympathetics arises from what spinal cord levels?
|
S2,3,4
|
|
|
The ischioanal (ischiorectal) fossa lies between the:
1. Bulbospongiosus and Ischiocavernosus mm. 2. Inferior and superior perineal fascia 3. Levator ani and rectum 4. Pelvic diaphragm and obturator internus m. 5. Uterus and vagina |
4. Pelvic diaphragm and obturator internus m.
|
|
|
Which of the following is or contains skeletal muscle?
1. Detrusor 2. Internal anal sphincter 3. Sphincter urethrae 4. Sphincter vesicae 5. Ureter |
3. Sphincter urethrae
|
|
|
the falling down or sinking of a part or viscus (e.g. uterine ... into the vagina)
|
prolapse
|
|
|
A normal position of the uterus in females is:
1. Anterior to the pubic symphysis 2. Anteverted 3. Between the rectum and uterus 4. Retroverted 5. Superior to the posterior fornix |
2. Anteverted
|
|
|
All of the following concerning the broad ligament are true EXCEPT:
1. Contains the remnants of the gubernaculum 2. Is a mesentery 3. Lies in the mid- sagittal plane 4. Suspends the ovaries 5. Suspends the uterine tubes |
3. Lies in the mid- sagittal plane
|
|
|
The deep perineal pouch (space) in the male contains all of the following EXCEPT:
1. Bulbourethral glands 2. Crura of the penis 3. Deep transverse perineal m. 4. Membranous part of the urethra 5. Sphincter urethrae |
2. Crura of the penis
|
|
|
All of the following are parts of the female external genitalia EXCEPT:
1. Clitoris 2. Labia majora 3. Labia minora 4. Vagina 5. Vestibule |
4. Vagina
|
|
|
How many branches of the internal iliac artery go to the lower extremity?
1. None 2. One 3. Two 4. Three 5. Four |
4. Three
|
|
|
The deep branch of the perineal nerve innervates all of the following muscles EXCEPT:
1. Bulbospongiosus 2. Deep transverse perineal 3. Ischiocavernosus 4. Puborectalis 5. Sphincter urethrae |
4. Puborectalis
|
|
|
Sympathetic innervation of smooth muscle and glands in the pelvis and perineum is provided by preganglionic axons arising at spinal cord levels:
1. T5 – T9 2. T10 – T12 3. T11 – L2 4. L4 – S4 5. S2 – S4 |
3. T11 – L2
|
|
|
Pelvic splanchnic nerves (parasympathetic) have the following motor functions EXCEPT:
1. Bladder emptying 2. Emptying of the rectum 3. Erection 4. Hindgut peristalsis & gland secretion 5. Smooth muscle contraction in vas deferens |
5. Smooth muscle contraction in vas deferens
|
|
|
The anal canal is divided into two parts (superior and inferior) by the:
1. Anococcygeal ligament 2. Anorectal line (junction) 3. Anorectal ring 4. Iliopectineal line 5. Pectinate line |
5. Pectinate line
|
|
|
what is this?
A “ring” of muscles: puborectalis, internal anal sphincter, and external anal sphincter |
Anorectal ring
|
|
|
Which of the following is NOT a part of the uterine tube (oviduct; Fallopian tube; salpinx)?
1. Ampulla 2. Fimbria 3. Fornix 4. Infundibulum 5. Isthmus |
3. Fornix
|
|
|
Which of the following is NOT a remnant of, or does NOT contain a remnant of, a fetal structure?
1. Lateral umbilical ligament 2. Ligament of the ovary 3. Medial umbilical ligament 4. Round ligament of the liver 5. Round ligament of the uterus |
1. Lateral umbilical ligament
|
|
|
Which of the following is NOT a part of the broad ligament?
1. Mesometrium 2. Mesovariam 3. Mesosalpinx 4. Mesovesicum |
4. Mesovesicum
|
|
|
The location of an inguinal hernia (where it first appears visually) in a male is:
1. In the scrotum 2. Inferior to a femoral hernia 3. Lateral to the inferior epigastric artery 4. Medial to the lateral tubercle 5. Superior to the inguinal ligament |
5. Superior to the inguinal ligament
|
|
|
A gubernaculum can have attachment to all of the following EXCEPT:
1. Labium majora 2. Ovary 3. Scrotum 4. Urinary bladder 5. Uterus |
4. Urinary bladder
|
|
|
Prolapsed uterus several weeks following birth: what structure was most likely to have been weakened during delivery?
1. Piriformis m. 2. Pubococcygeus m. 3. Sacrospinous ligament 4. Superficial transverse perineal m. 5. Suspensory ligament |
2. Pubococcygeus m.
|
|
|
A mass compresses the common iliac artery. Arterial blood supply will be unaffected to the:
1. Corpus spongiosum 2. Detrusor muscle 3. Gluteus maximus m. 4. Rectus abdominis m. 5. Testis |
5. Testis
|
