Exam #2 History 202

Front 1

Blank Check

Back 1

Austria to do anything and Germany will help out.

Front 2

Reasons for WWI

Back 2

Austrian Arch duke Franz Ferdinand assassinated on vacation in Bosnia by a serb.
Austria to way with Serbia.

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Allied Powers

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Britan, France, Russia.

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Central Powers

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Austria-Hungary, Germany, Italy.

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Selected Service Act may, 1917

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All men aged 21-30 registered for service

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Food Administration

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Harry Garfield, Reduce civilian use at home, hooversize the country, wheatless mondays, meantless tuesday. used leftovers

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Fuel Administration

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Daylight Savings time, save fuel, heatless mondays

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War industries Board Est.
July 1917

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Bernard Baruch. Virtual monoply over every economy in U.S. Tells manufacturers what to produce. NEw plants to produce certian items.

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Creel Commission

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George Creel. Sec of state war and navy. sold the idea of influencing the public. tried to get German to rebel against own Gov't

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Espianage Act 1917

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set penalties up to $10,000 20yrs in prison. Anyone who gave Aid to enemy.

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Wilson's 14 Points

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Basis of peace conference. opened diplomacy, freedom of the seas, free trade. Disarment of central powers.
League of Nations- percursor of U.N.

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Felix Frankfurter

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standardize policy about wages, working condition. later appointed to supreme court.

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Lusitonia

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U.S ship. Attacked by German Sub. Warned Am. Citizens, see ship, will sink it. 1200 people died. Asked to pay reparations.

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Industiral Revolution

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Electricity to replace steam. introduce for production of soncumer goods. highest standard of living in world. Automobile optimizers changes in exonomy. stimulated growth in business.

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Economic problems

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RR, coal, mining- deep trouble. farmers, decline. Exporting dont need food by foreign countries. put extra money into speculation.

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Red Scare

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Violent acts by Anarchists. Gov't lead to illegal round-ups of innocent people. forceably departed aliens.

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Sacco and Vanzetti
May 1920

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Italian Archists. arrested in Mass, murder of factory paymaster. stole $16,000 payroll. inconclusive evidence, sentenced to death.

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KKK
Ku Klux Klan

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attacked catholics, jews, immigrants, women, blacks, used violence.

Front 19

John T. Scope
Scopes Trial 1925

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Tenn. legislature passed law, illegal to teach evolution. ACLU=Am. Civil Liberty Union to defend any teacher would be willing to test case. arrested for teaching. Wm Jenn bryan, prosecution against ACLU. found guilty. S.C- threw out sentence on technacaillty.

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Teapot Scandal

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Albert Fall, accepetd bribes from companies, kept money...later found guilty.

Front 21

Election 1920

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Warren G. Harding
Republican V.s James Cox

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Election of 1928

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President Hoover, Republican, issue for campaign= religion.Protestan dominated religion. V.s Al Smith Democratic

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Buying The Margin

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Buy stock- listed at $10 a share. might not have $100, put down $10, $90 on margin. owe 90 to stockbroker. make 150 pay broker, sell stock as long as price goes up

Front 24

Election 1932

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Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Democratic V.s Herbert Hoover Repbulican

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Scotsboro Nine
1931

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9 blacks arrested for rape of two white prostitiutes. no physical evidence. Guilty 8 death sentence, 9th minor life in prison. 1950- all were free, not aquitted. state dropped charges. Example of racism in the legal system.

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21st Amendment

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Reapealed Prohibition

Front 27

MArch 6th National Bank Holiday

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closed all of the country's banks. Determined whether each bank is sound or not.

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March 9th Emergency Banking Bill

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took 4hrs, allowed federal reserve to examine banks and certify banks that were sound.

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Fireside chats

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Talked to people and told them what was going on

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Glass Steagall Banking Act

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Reorganize banking/ financial system
Givew powers to Federal reserve
Create FDIC. Federal Deposit Insurance Cooperation.

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Agricultural Adjustmnet Act
AAA 1933

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Helped the Farmer. Boost farm prices. pay farmers to plow under cotton. 1933 cotton up. AAA paid farmers to kill pigles and hogs. gave 100million lbs to ors people.

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Tennessee Valley Act
TVA 1933

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Ind. public cooperation. Damns, powerplants, tenn valley region. development in rural impovished area.
1st benefit=new jobs
long term= real outcome, 5 existing dams, economic development.

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Civilian Conservation Corps
CCC

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Hire young men, unemployed, plant trees, irragte, fire breaks. National/state parks.

Front 34

HArry Hopkins

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President Fdr's close advisor. Helped administrate many acts.

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New Deal

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the goal of giving work (relief) to the unemployed, reform of business and financial practices, and recovery of the economy during The Great Depression.

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Huey Long
"King Fish"

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redistribution of imcone. attacked big money, promised to help poor white. big taxes on iol companies and wealthy people.

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"Share the wealth"

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Federal Gov't provide every American family with annual check for $2,000, home,car,radio, college education for their children. million dollar income taxed 100%

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Francis Townsend

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Spokesmen for the poor and elderly. public health doctor. old age pension plan. Every Am. retired over 60yrs, check for $200 monthly

Front 39

Works Progress Administration
WPA

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helps unemployed. headed by harry Hopkins. Est. max 140 hrs work month. wages reveived based on skill level, genger, race. 145 new libraries thoughout the country.

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Social Secutiry Act 1935
effect in 1937

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Federal old age survivor insurance program.
3 sections-
1. pension for retireees 65 yrs+ 10-85 monthly
2. Fed support of unemployment pays jobless 15-18 weekly, helpe 28million
3. fed funds available to states, dependent children and disabled

Front 41

Court Packing Plan
1937

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Roosevelt wants to Up # of S.C justices. anyone who is 70+ yrs of age and has served 10yrs must be replaced...congress denies FDR

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Orsen Wells
1938

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"Halloween broadcast" sciecne fiction, alien invasion of jersey.

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Tobacco Road

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John Steinbeck, writer

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2nd 100 days

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FDR re-relected again b/c war is upcoming. unpresidented.

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Kellogg-Briand Act
1928

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Signed off all of major nations. KEllog- u.S, Briand- France. out lawing war. never to go to war again

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Pan-Germanism

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All german speaking people under one roof.

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7 Steps To WWII

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Step 1: 1930/31. Japan invades Manchuria, threatening china. Chinese mutilated, people slaughtered,
Step 2: MArch 1935. Germany begins to re-arm. Halped arm forces
Step 3: 1935. Mossolini invades Ethiopia. Nuetrology act passed. barred AM. with tading with belidgerants, U.S. no aid to Ethipoia. Entire country Annexed
Step 4: Spanish Civil War, 1936. three years. Facists General Francis Franco V.s Republican who supported Communism. Facist won with help from Germans/Italians.
Step 5: Annexation of Austria- MArch 14th 1938. Hitler makes drive towards Austria, pan germanism.
Step 6: Sudetanland,Czechs, good army. Meeting with Chamberlin, gives sudetanland, after Hitlers moves into Czech and takes it as well.
Step 7: Poland-Danzig, 1939. corridor to prussia. Polish Gov't turned down demannds. Blitzkreig, sept 1st 1939 est all of Poland. Brit declared war on Germany.

Front 48

Manhatten Project

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Scientist race to make atomic bomb, Los Almos New Mexico. War over before bomb is finished.

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1944 Election

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FDR V.s Thomas Dewey.

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D-day June 6th 1944

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Allies MArch Towards Berlin.

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Peace Fonference Potsdamn

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Churchill, Satlin, Truman (FDR dies before Russia Surrenders)

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Election 1940

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FDR Democratic Vs. Wendle Willkie Republican

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Election 1936

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FDR Democratic Vs. Alf Landon Republican

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Fair standard Labor Act
1938

Back 54

gave workers max hr, min Wag. Est Gov't and aid to poor