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12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Conditions of Worth
(define) |
learned behaviors & self regard from caretakers or significant others.
Need for positive regard-to feel love, value and respect by others Need for self regard-client values self. |
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Self actualization
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occurs when persons ideal self (who they would like to be) is congruent w/their self image
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self regulation and process
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clients become aware of their needs, desires, and sensations. Choices and adjustments a person makes from moment to moment adapting to changing circumstances.
State of equilibrium-sense of balance Disruption of equilibrium- from a need, desire or sensation not yet realized still in background Development of awareness- client may need therapist to help facilitate the awareness. Taking actions-individual aware and able to take action to address situation or finish unfinished business to move forward return to equilibrium-all is balanced until the next moment when dis-equilibrium experience occurs. |
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5 Boundary Disturbances
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Introjection-uncritical acceptance of others beliefs and standards
Projection-projects their emotions or traits onto others, usually traits they want to disown. Retroflection- two variations turns back onto self something they would like to do to another or doing to self something they would like done to them by another. Deflection- distraction designed to diffuse or reduce contact Confluence- a merging of boundaries |
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theory of psychopathology Gestalt
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occurs when natural process of contact, excitement, self-regulation and new learning are disturbed. some contacts may prove challenging, resistance to contact is a creative adjustment by the person to deal with difficult situations.
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figure formation process
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constant shifting of cognaitive and perceptual focus. EX: driving focused on road, cell phone rings you pick it up, you focus shifts. Bringing background focuses into the foregorund.
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3 examples of Operant Conditioning may see or use in treatment
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Voucher program- clients earn vouchers exchangeable for retail items contingent upon verified abstinence from drug use or compliance of other behavior changes.
Medication take home- clients are permitted to "earn" take homes doses in exchange for increasing, decreasing or ceasing certain behaviors. Level Systems- designed so that once one level is achieved the person earns that level and all levels below it. |
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A B C's of Functional Behavior Analysis
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Anticedent-everything that happens just before the maladaptive behavior.
Behavior-the persons problem, specific ex; anger Consequences- of the behavior, everything that happens after the behavior. |
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Goal of Functional Behavior Analysis
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to determine function of a behavior, what in the enviroment is reinforcing the problem (cause and effect) cant always observe behaviors.
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what are the steps in case formulation according to cognitive behavioral therapy
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A) Create the problem list
B) Identify mechanisms underlying or causing the disorder and/or problems C) Identify precipitants activation the current problems D) Consider the origins of the current problem |
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what are the methods of exploring automatic thoughts and core beliefs according to cognitive behavioral therapy
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Guessing the thought- try to put what client told you already into a meaningful statement that might be what their automatic thought or core belief is
Vertical descent- uncovers core beliefs that we may not even be aware of as the client or the therapist. Chasing cognitive distortions- some clients use the same distortions over and over-they have been internalized and tend to be a great deal of their perception of self and world . |
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theory of psychopathology according to PCT
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A failure to learn from experience
Arises from individuals experience of judgement or invalidation of self by someone important. therapist to get person to trust self and close to ideal self |