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10 Cards in this Set

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Homology

Similarity in characteristics resulting from a shared ancestry

Morphological

Species correctly placed in the same taxonomic category show anatomical similarities

Embryological

Species placed in the same taxonomic category show developmental similarities

Genetic

Species placed in the same taxonomic category show similarities in DNA RNA and protein

Vestigial traits

A trait once useful to organisms but which has lost its function over evolutionary time

Genetic drift

A change in allele frequency due to chance more likely to be significant in small populations

Mechanism of evolution

Gene flow

The gain or loss of alleles from a population by the movement of individuals or gametes into or out of the population

Mechanism of evolution

Mutation

New variations

Mechanism of evolution

Natural selection

Leads to adaptation. Better suited to environment

Mechanism of evolution

Relative fitness

The contribution an individual makes to the gene pool of the next generation relative to the contribution of other individuals in the population