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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Balkanization

The breakup of larger countries to smaller, ethnic-based countries

Chernobyl

A power plant that was responsible for providing nuclear energy used for electricity

Chernozem

Russian & Ukrainian steppes

Chokepoint

A strategic narrow route providing passage through or to another region. Is a geographical feature on land such as Valley, defile or brigade or at sea such as a strait, which an armed formed is forced to pass, sometimes on a substantially narrower front and therefore greatly decreasing it's combat power, to reach its objective

Crusades

An attempt to reconquer the Near East from the Muslims

Czar(tsar,tzar)

The name given to the emperor of Russia before 1917

Dikes

Dams that enclose seawater

Ethnic cleansing

Killing of forcing out the rival ethnic group

European Union

A lot of countries working together to help make member countries better

Fjords

Long, narrow, deep inlet of sea in between cliffs, as in Norway and Iceland.

Iberian Peninsula

Consists of Spain and Portugal, also mountainous region

Imperialism

Take over different areas and keeping it forever

Loess

The dried silt from rivers and lakes

Nationalism

Patriotic feeling

North Atlantic Drift

Warm ocean current flowing northeast under the influence of prevailing winds

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

An intergovernmental military alliance between north America and European countries

Polders

Reclaimed sea bottom; now land

Reformation

A schism/split in western Christianity

Renaissance

A time of renewed interest in learning and art

Russification

Forces cultural Assimilation of ethnic minorities

Satellite states

A country that is formally independent in the world, but under heavy political, economic and military influence or control from another country.

Scandinavia

A group of countries in northern europe(Sweden, Denmark, and Norway) that speaks Scandinavian languages (Swedish, Danish, norwegian)

Serfs

Peasants/ slaves/ low class

USSR(Soviet Union)

A former country of northern Eurasia that became a totalitarian state under communist rule

Warsaw Pact

A political and military alliance between the Soviet Union and several European countries.