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41 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

cassis de dijon

Principle of mutual recognition


first only in internal market but has extended to many other fields

Köster

judicial approval of comitology

Biocides

eu legislature has discretion when it decides to confer A delegated or implementing power judicial review is limited to manifest errors of assessment

Visa Reciprocity

amending a legislative act

EURES

supplementing a legislative act


the court said that in exercising and implementing power the commission may neither amend nor supplement the legislative act even if it is about the non-essential elements

Connecting Europe

focused on the line between the power to amend and the power to supplement within article 290

3 Tobacco Advertising

art 114 TFEU as a legal basis for the specific objective of harmonisation

ENISA

art 114 is a suitable legal basis for the creation of agencies

ESMA Short Selling

Meroni doctrine upheld but there can be discretionary powers

Meroni

How to delegate powers:


- explicit act of delegation


- no more powers than those conferred


- same conditions and limits of the delegating authority


- exercise of powers is subject to supervision


- no discretionary powers

Romano

Acts have the force of law cannot be delegated

Plaumann

Acts have force of law cannot be delegated

Inuit

Regulatory act is a non legislative act of general application

Crispoltoni

If youre not contacted before or on the change of new regulation this is a violation of the principles of legal certainty and legitimate expectation

Mulder

had legitimate expectation because he had a specific deal with the commission that he would have no quota afterwards

Borelli

National courts have to admit claims on national preparatory measures even though they wanted to declare it inadmissible

Fotofrost

Preliminary question on validity of EU law

Töpfer

Legitimate expectations are a part of the EU legal order

Wednesdbury

Test for proportionality in the UK


A measure is only unlawful when there is manifest unreasonableness


measures pass the proportionality test easier

internationale handelsgesellschaft

german proportionality test


also the test at the EU level

Algera

origin of EU principles


upload download system

Deutsche Michkontor

protection of legit expectation is not a violation of EU law


interests of the EU must be taken into account in the weighing process

BUG Alutecknik and Alcan

Interprets gross negligence a test invented by the CJEU (diligent traders should know of unlawfulness)


applicant cant rely on legit expect if the aid was granted unlawfully

Agroferm and Rom Projecten

Art 4:49 GALA


subsidies may be withdrawn


cannot be done against an ambiguous provision of EU law or public authority acting in breach of EU law

Hamble Fisheries

Application of EU principle of legitimate expectation

Greek Maize

Enforcement measures taken by member states must be


equivalent


effective


dissuasive


proportionate

French Fisheries

Enforcement of EU law must be put in to practice


Sanctions must exist and be applied

Spanish Strawberries

There is a duty to enforce EU law to make sure that EU law is properly respected

Akerberg Fransson

National enforcement of EU law counts as a MS acting within the scope of EU law

Hansen

it should not be looked at the cross-border element in the enforcement of EU law

Johnston

Principle of effective judicial protection is a general principle of EU law

Mono Car

It is for national law to determine an individuals standing and legal interest in bringing proceedings but EU law requires in addition to equivaence and effectiveness that national leg doesnt undermine the right to JP

Verholen

if eu law grants a right individuals should be able to enforce it

Trianel

MS must ensure that members of the public concerned have a sufficient interest or maintain the impairment of a right have access to a review procedure

Slovak Brown Bear

Where the criteria laid down in national law are met, members of the public will have access to administrative or judicial procedures

Rewe

principle of equivalence and effectiveness in procedural rules

Alassini

General principle is an additional step


Principle EJP embodies equivalence and effectiveness


right of ejp can be limited if


- objective of general interest


- proportionality


- restriction doesnt touch on the substance of the right

Emmott

if a directive is not transposed there is no time limit You can bring your claim at any time

Kühne and Heitz

the reopening of final decisions

Zuckerfabrik

Unlawful EU law

Factortame

unlawful national law