Ethics Chapter 10 Kamul

Front 1

Aims at the deepest reality, the most substantial hidden existing reality in the beloved-- a mataphysical center, deeper than all the qualities and essences which one can discover and enumerate in the beloved

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Love

Front 2

The you that is the object of love

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Person

Front 3

Motive nobler than mere dutu or obligation for doing good, and the manispring of all virtues

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Love

Front 4

Is essentialy the hatred, the rejection, or the turning away from good.

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Evil

Front 5

Means the doing of good and the practice pf virtue.

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Ethics

Front 6

First law of nature which means self-love

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Self-preservation

Front 7

Aa violation of the first law of nature

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Suicide

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Who alone s the supreme domination over life and death

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God

Front 9

Is not the absolute ownwr of his life: he just borrowed it, so sad to say, and so has no right to dispose of it as he wills.

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Man

Front 10

It is never selfish. It always shares its goodness to another

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Love

Front 11

"There are only 2 words in the vocabulary of love: now and forever."

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Fulton Sheen

Front 12

Commands us to love our neighbors because all men have the same human nature; all have a common origin and destiny

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Moral law

Front 13

Love is defined by ______ as the very current of life

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Confucius

Front 14

It is the very language of the bible

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Love

Front 15

Two foundation stones of morality

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Love and justice

Front 16

Ia a moral virtue which comes as a fruit of the constant and proper observance of rights and duties.

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Justice

Front 17

The constant will and disposition to give each one his due

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Justice

Front 18

Principle of rectitude and fairness in men's relation with each other

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Justice

Front 19

The imposition of wrong on another; it also means the violation of the rights of another or others.

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Injustice

Front 20

Two essential attributes of justice

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Universality and Equality

Front 21

Is an element of justice which requires that justice be applied to all, and not merely to a particular group or class: and that everyone is bound to give to everyone what is his due

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Universality

Front 22

Is a fundamental principle of justice which demands that justice is for all regardless of station or quality in life.

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Equality

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It signifies the law must be applied to all wothout discrimination

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Equality

Front 24

"Do unto others as you wish others do unto you"

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Golden rule- positive

Front 25

"Do not do unto others what you what you do not want to be done unto you"

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Golden rule-negative

Front 26

First commandment and is a dictate of plain justice

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Love God above all

Front 27

______ in our constitution embody our fundamental rights such as the right to life, liberty and thr pursuit of happiness

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Bill of rights

Front 28

These rights and their correlatives emenate from the principle of justice

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Bill of rights

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Duties of the state to the citizens

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Distributive justice

Front 30

Duties of the individual to the state

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Legal justice

Front 31

Duties of an individual to another

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Commutative justice

Front 32

The state must fulfill certain duties towards its citizens. These duties are clearly stated in our Constitution

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Distributive justice

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The citizen in turn has his duties to the state; for instance, to render military service to the state

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Legal justice

Front 34

Every individual should render to another that which belongs to him. The basis of this is the so-called mutualoty of rights and duties

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Commutative Justice

Front 35

It follows from the principle of love and justice that it is wrong to do anything harmful to the body, reputation and property of others

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Duties of justice

Front 36

Is destined by nature, and, therefore, has the natural right to live; and no human authority can destroy it

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Fetus

Front 37

Or mercy killing

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Euthanasia

Front 38

Practice of administering painless death to one suffering from an incurable or loathsome disease, even with the intention to relieve the patient from useless and extremely painful suffering, is not morally jutified on the same ground

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Euthanasia

Front 39

Under certain conditions, it is morally justified to kill an unjust aggresor in ________

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Self defense

Front 40

One of the greatest possessions that a man has

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Honor

Front 41

It is always wrong even if what is said or written against the person is true or partly true; for truth is not justification for this

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Libel

Front 42

A newly-coined word to signify the neferious practice of extorting money which consists in suppressing the publication of an article deregatory to one's character provided that the intended victim pays a certain amount of money to the publisher

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Adstortion

Front 43

This act has all the malice of extortion and usually involves the malicious intent of libel

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Adstortion

Front 44

One of our duties of love toward our neighbors

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Truthfulness or veracity

Front 45

Is the conformity between what one says and what one has in mind.

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Moral truth

Front 46

Is telling an untruth, telling what is not in one's mind

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Lie

Front 47

It is intrinsically wrong because it is against the natural purpose of speech

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Lying

Front 48

Is a speaking creature; he is given the power of speech in order to be able to live and communicate with his fellow

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Man

Front 49

It tends to disturb the social order, because if men lie, there will be no more mutual trust

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Lying

Front 50

Very basis of harmony and peace in social life

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Mutual trust

Front 51

It does violence to man's social nature and, therefore, is against the moral law

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Lying

Front 52

Making of a statement which would seem a lie wothout qualification but would not be a lie with the proper qualification reserved in one's mind

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Mental reservation

Front 53

Deals with human relations in a community

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Ethics

Front 54

Basis of the whole complexus of human relationships which is the very unit of society

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Family

Front 55

Closest human relations exist among______

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Family

Front 56

Which is the very basis of family life and society demands respect and love for authority

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Proper relations

Front 57

Primarily and mainly due to the lack or neglect of moral guidance and training on the part of parents for their children in the home

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Evil of teenagerism

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Is accidentaly disrupting family unity and integrity

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Modern life

Front 59

They should not only look after physical and intellectual welfare of their young but also after their moral training which is the most important of all

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Parents

Front 60

It should be given by constant teaching and good example

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Moral training

Front 61

Basis of social unity and it follows that anything destructive or detrimental to family life and unity is likewise destructive of the social and moral order

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Family unity

Front 62

It destroys family unity

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Divorce

Front 63

It means the breaking down of a solemn promise made in marriage; and it is morally wrong to break one's promise

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Divorce

Front 64

Is essentially a contract, a promise made by couple to stick to each other, for good, because love which is the true essense of this must be true and enduring

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Marriage

Front 65

It stifles the very spirit of love which holds the family together.

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Divorce

Front 66

It is against the primary end of marriage which id the proper upbringing of children; for it deprives the children of their right to be supported by both parents especially when they are young

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Divorce

Front 67

It would place the children in such an atmosphere and situation where they can live only one half of their lives

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Divorce

Front 68

It separates what nature has welded together

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Divorce

Front 69

Is discussed nowadays as a means to check the menace of the so-called population explosion and its attendant and consequent evils

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Birth control

Front 70

Is primarily and fundamentally a moral question which should be viewed and answered from the moral standpoint

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Birth control

Front 71

Two types of birth control

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Natural

Artificial

Front 72

It includes continence

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Natural birth control

Front 73

The so called rhythm method

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Continence

Front 74

Includes any device for the purpose of destroying the semen and/or frustrating the end of the sexual act while taking advantage of the pleasure in it.

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Artificial birth control

Front 75

It falls under artificial birth control and involves greater malice

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Willful abortion

Front 76

Sexuality can be considered on a two-fold levels:

Back 76

Biological(physiological) level

Psychological level

Front 77

The two sexes appear as essentially directed towards one another and at the same time towards the apparition of a third person, a child.

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Biological level

Front 78

Can be valued on a still higher insight.

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Sex

Front 79

Not brutes are involved but persons, sex becomes penetrated, modified, and elevated by human rationlity and distinctively human emotions.

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Psychological level

Front 80

Sexual union in marriage gets a deeper and, consequently, higher meaning.

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Psychological level

Front 81

It is fostered and manifested in many ways but especially through the particular act of sexual intercourse

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Conjugal love

Front 82

Communion between persons, non-mediated anf direct, symbolizing as well as creating the personal love of each other and their openness to offspring

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Sexual union

Front 83

Natural symbol and expression of love, capable of transmitting life the intrinsic malice of birth control comes clearly to the fore

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Intercourse

Front 84

It belies conjugal love of which sexual union is the symbol and expression. It is the falsification of love

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Contraception

Front 85

Is a periodic continence that limits the family size or spacing of children.

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Rhythm method

Front 86

Requires a painful discipline and can be a more tender and fuller expression of marital love than sexual union.

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Continence

Front 87

It is an act of self sacrifice for the good of others

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Continence

Front 88

It is unethical because it destroys the physiological structure of the two sexes but especially it is wounding conjugal love which is the end and purpose of human sexual relation

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Artificial birth control

Front 89

It does not only mean as many children as possible as if one is only after the maximum quantity but it is more a matter of the quality of children to be raised as human beings that can take their rightful place of service in society

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Generous fertility

Front 90

Means of controlling birth

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Pills

Front 91

It confronts ethics and moral theology with a new situation

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Pill

Front 92

Whose function is simply to regularize an abnormal cycle and which is used for such purpose, seems to be licit, as any normal medicine can be licit, when the method of rhythm is morally advisable

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Pill

Front 93

Whose function is to simply inhibit the ovulation or which it is simply used for such purpose.

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Pill

Front 94

The use of pill method is lawful and agreed upon in _________

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Catholic Moral Theology