Ethics And Psych- Set 1

Front 1

Three basic tasks represented by professional ethics

Back 1

-Professional ethics involve acknowledging the reality and importance of the individuals whose lives we affect by our professional actions
-Professional ethics involve understanding the nature of the professional relationship and professional interventions
-Professional ethics involve affirming accountability for our behavior

Front 2

Acculturation Model of Ethical Identity

Back 2

Marginalization
Separation
Assimilation
Integration

Front 3

Core Ethical Competencies

Back 3

1. To appraise and adopt or adapt one’s own ethical decision-making model and apply it with personal integrity and cultural competence in all aspects of their professional activities
2. To recognize ethical and legal dilemmas in the course of their professional activities
3. To recognize and reconcile conflicts among relevant codes and laws and to deal with convergence, divergence, and ambiguity
4. To raise and resolve ethical and legal issues appropriately

Front 4

Principle Ethics

Back 4

Principle Ethics-
Emphasizes the use of rational, objective, universal and impartial principles
Claim objective independence from the person involved
Focuses on acts and choices
“What shall I do?”

Front 5

Virtue Ethics

Back 5

Virtue Ethics-
Emphasizes historical virtues
Focuses on the character of identifiable persons
Emphasizes agents or actors
“Who shall I be?”

Front 6

Remedial Ethics

Back 6

Ethics represents a fixed entity of prohibitions that must be followed
Focuses on the minimal obligations found in disciplanary codes

Front 7

Positive Ethics

Back 7

Ethics is viewed as a way to help psychologists fulfill their highest potential
Focuses on moral excellence

Front 8

Ethical Decision Model(Fine & Ulrich, 1988)-
Ethical Frameworks/Theories

Back 8

Utilitarianism - Bentham
Deontology - Kant

Front 9

Ethical Decision Model(Fine & Ulrich, 1988)-
Specific Principles

Back 9

Beneficence
Nonmaleficence
Justice
Autonomy
Fidelity
General Beneficence

Front 10

Ethical Decision Model(Fine & Ulrich, 1988)

Back 10

Ethical Frameworks/Theories
Specific Principles
Rules
Judgments

Front 11

First Component of Moral Behavior (Rest, 1983)

Back 11

Interpreting the situation as a moral one -
“Moral sensitivity”

Front 12

Second Component of Moral Behavior (Rest, 1983)

Back 12

Deciding which course of action is just, right, or fair-
“Moral reasoning”

Front 13

Third Component of Moral Behavior (Rest, 1983)

Back 13

Deciding what one intends to do

Front 14

Fourth Component of Moral Behavior (Rest, 1983)

Back 14

Implementation of the moral action-
“Ego strength”

Front 15

Ethical Decision Making Model(Koocher & Spiegel, 1988)
-First step

Back 15

Determine the matter is an ethical one

Front 16

Ethical Decision Making Model(Koocher & Spiegel, 1988)- 2nd step

Back 16

Consult available guidelines that might apply to a specific identification and possible mechanism for resolution

Front 17

Ethical Decision Making Model(Koocher & Spiegel, 1988)- 3rd step

Back 17

Consider, as best as possible, all sources that might influence the kind of decision you will make

Front 18

Ethical Decision Making Model(Koocher & Spiegel, 1988)- 4th step

Back 18

Consult with a trusted colleague

Front 19

Ethical Decision Making Model(Koocher & Spiegel, 1988)- 5th step

Back 19

Evaluate the rights, responsibilities, and vulnerability of all affected parties

Front 20

Ethical Decision Making Model(Koocher & Spiegel, 1988)- 6th step

Back 20

Generate alternative decisions

Front 21

Ethical Decision Making Model(Koocher & Spiegel, 1988)
-7th step

Back 21

Enumerate the consequences of making each decision

Front 22

Ethical Decision Making Model(Koocher & Spiegel, 1988)
-8th and 9th step

Back 22

Make the decision
Implement the decision

Front 23

Ethical Decision-Making Process (Canadian Code of Ethics for Psychologists ,1991)
-steps 1-2

Back 23

1. Identification of ethically relevant issues and practices
2. Development of alternative courses of action

Front 24

Ethical Decision-Making Process (Canadian Code of Ethics for Psychologists ,1991)
-steps 3-4

Back 24

3. Analysis of likely short-term, ongoing, and long-term risks and benefits of each course of action on the individual(s)/group(s) involved or likely to be affected
4. Choice of course of action after conscientious application of existing principles, values, and standards

Front 25

Ethical Decision-Making Process (Canadian Code of Ethics for Psychologists ,1991)
-steps 5-6

Back 25

5. Action, with a commitment to assume responsibility for the consequences of the action
6. Evaluation of the results of the course of action

Front 26

Ethical Decision-Making Process (Canadian Code of Ethics for Psychologists ,1991)
-step 7

Back 26

7. Assumption of responsibility for consequences of action, including correction of negative consequences, if any, or re-engaging in the decision-making process if the ethical issue is not resolved

Front 27

Steps in Ethical Decision Making(Pope & Vasquez, 2007)
-steps 1-2

Back 27

1. Identify the situation that requires ethical consideration and decision making
2. Anticipate who will be affected by your decision

Front 28

Steps in Ethical Decision Making(Pope & Vasquez, 2007)
-steps 3-4

Back 28

3. Figure out who, if anyone is the client
4. Assess your relevant areas of competence and of missing knowledge, skills, experience, or expertise in regard to the relevant areas of the situation

Front 29

Steps in Ethical Decision Making(Pope & Vasquez, 2007)
-steps 5-6

Back 29

5. Review relevant formal ethical standards
6. Review relevant legal standards

Front 30

Steps in Ethical Decision Making(Pope & Vasquez, 2007)
-steps 7-8

Back 30

7. Review the relevant research and theory
8. Consider how your personal feelings, biases, or self-interest might affect your ethical judgment and reasoning

Front 31

Steps in Ethical Decision Making(Pope & Vasquez, 2007)
-step 9

Back 31

9. Consider what effects that social, cultural, religious, or similar factors my have on the situation and on identifying ethical responses

Front 32

Steps in Ethical Decision Making(Pope & Vasquez, 2007)
-steps 10-12

Back 32

10. Consider consultation
11. Develop alternative courses of action
12. Evaluate the alternative courses of action

Front 33

Steps in Ethical Decision Making(Pope & Vasquez, 2007)
-steps 13-14

Back 33

13. Try to adopt the perspective of each person who will be affected
14. Decide what to do, and then review or reconsider it

Front 34

Steps in Ethical Decision Making(Pope & Vasquez, 2007)
-steps 15-16

Back 34

15. Act on and assume personal responsibility for your decision
16. Evaluate the results

Front 35

Steps in Ethical Decision Making(Pope & Vasquez, 2007)
-steps 17-18

Back 35

17. Assume personal responsibility for the consequences of your decision
18. Consider implications for preparation, planning, and prevention