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35 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Line

Unipolar, bipolar, and polar encoding are types of blank encoding

All of the above

encoding has a transition at the middle of each bit

Differential Manchester

encoding has a transition at the beginning of each 0 bit

Analog-to-digital

PCM is an example of blank conversion

1200 samples/s

If the frequency spectrum of a signal has a bandwidth of 500 Hz with the highest frequency at 600 Hz, what should be the sampling rate, according to the Nyquist theorem?

Twice the highest frequency of a signal

The Nyquist theorem specifies the minimum sampling rate to be

NRZ-L

Which of the following encoding methods does not provide for synchronization?

AMI

Which encoding method uses alternating positive and negative values for 1s

32

Which quantization level results in a more faithful reproduction of the signal?

A and B. Synchronization and error detection.

Block coding can help in blank at the receiver

Parallel

In blank transmission, bits are transmitted simultaneously, each across its own wire

A and B. Asynchronous serial and synchronous serial

In blank transmission, bits are transmitted over a single wire, one at a time.

Asynchronous serial

In blank transmission, a start bit and stop bit frame a character byte

Variable

In asynchronous transmission, the gap time between bytes is

Digital to digital

Blank conversion involves three techniques: line coding, block coding and scrambling

Line coding

Blank is the process of converting digital data to a digital signal

Block coding

Provides redundancy to ensure synchronization and inherent error detection

Block coding

Is normally referred to as mB/nB coding; it replaces each m bit group with ab n bit group

Scrambling

Provides synchronization without increasing the number of bits

AMI and NRZ

Two common scrambling technique

PCM

The most common technique to change an analog signal to digital data is called

Sampling

The first step in PCM

Ideal, natural and flat top

These are three sampling methods

PCM; DM

Finds the value of the signal amplitude for each sample; blank finds the change from the previous sample

Asynchronous

In blank transmission, we send 1 start bit(0) at the beginning and 1 or more stop bits (1s) at the end of each byte

Synchronous

In blank transmission, we send bits one after another without start or stop bits or gaps. It is responsibility of the receiver to group the bits

Isochronous

The blank mode provides synchronization for the entire stream of bits must. In other words, it guarantees that the data arrive at a fixed rate.

Self-synchronizing

A blank digital signal includes timing information in the data being transmitted

Base

In decoding a digital signal, the receiver calculates a running average of the received signal power, called the

Data; signal

The blank rate defines the number of data elements sent in 1 s; the blank rate is the number of signal elements sent in 1s

Baud

The signal rate is sometimes called the blank rate

Bit

The data rate is sometimes called the blank rate

Unipolar

In a blank scheme, all the signal levels are on one side of the time axis, either above or below.

NRZ-L

In blank level of the voltage determines the value of the bit

Manchester

The idea of RZ and the idea of NRZ-L are combines into the blank scheme