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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
John Locke
tabula rasa; blank slate view
Parents mold their children, nurture
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
noble savages view, step growth
Darwin
2 concepts
natural selection:fit to environment
survival of the fittest:survive to reproduce, genes pasted on
child development domains
physical, cognitive, social and emotional
Most rapid stage of change in human development
prenatal period
According to Freud, the _______works to reconcile the demands of the _______ and the ________.
Ego; id; superego
According to behaviorism, what is the appropriate focus of psychological study?
directly observable events
Baby Biographies
day to day impressions of a child's behavior
Normative Approach
Hall
Age related averages
Based on measurements of large numbers of people
Mental testing movement
Simon and Binet, early developers of intelligence tests
James Mark Baldwin
developmental theorists:
(children by habit & copying others)
nature &nurture equal importance
Freud personality
Id
Want
Largest portion of the mind
Unconscious, present at birth
Source of biological needs & desires
Freud personality
Ego
balance between id and superego
Conscious, rational part of mind
Emerges in early infancy
Redirects Id impulses acceptably
Freud personality
Superego
Right and wrong
The conscious
Develops from ages 3 to 6 from interactions with caregivers
Freud’s Psychosexual Stages
Oral
Birth to 18 months
Pleasure from having things in mouth
Freud’s Psychosexual Stages
Anal
18 months-3 years
control over environment, potty-training
Freud’s Psychosexual Stages
Phallic
3-6 years
genitals (sexual to opposite sex parent and jealousy toward same sex parent)
Freud’s Psychosexual Stages
Latency
6 years to puberty(11-12)
sexual dormant(girls like girls to play with and guys like guys)
Freud’s Psychosexual Stages
Genital
puberty on
sexual mature way
Infancy to toddlerhood
birth to 2 years
learn language, recognition, meaningful time