Esperanto 9

Front 1

Esperanto infinitives end

Back 1

-i

Front 2

esti

Back 2

to be

Front 3

manĝi

Back 3

to eat

Front 4

meti

Back 4

to put

Front 5

paroli

Back 5

to speak

Front 6

sidi

Back 6

to sit

Front 7

stari

Back 7

to stand

Front 8

fari

Back 8

to do, do

Front 9

Mi devas fari ion.

Back 9

I must do something

Front 10

Mi povas fari ion

Back 10

I can do something

Front 11

Anstataŭ

Back 11

instead of

Front 12

Anstataŭ ripozi li laboris

Back 12

instead of resting, he worked.

Front 13

Krom

Back 13

besides

Front 14

por

Back 14

in order to

Front 15

sen

Back 15

without

Front 16

a preposition before an infinitive in Esperanto is often equal to

Back 16

a preposition and a word ending --ing in English.
Li vizitis min krom viziti vin.
He visited me besides visiting you.

Front 17

-us ending expresses

Back 17

a supposition
a mere thought
a flight of fancy

Front 18

conditional sentences

Back 18

use -us endings
Se mi estus riĉa, mi loĝus un Kanado.

Front 19

-us is also used as

Back 19

a polite way to express a wish or a request.

Ĉu mi povus havi tason da teo?
Could I have a cup of tea?

Front 20

nur

Back 20

only

Front 21

ankaŭ

Back 21

also

Front 22

Correlatives starting with i- are

Back 22

indefinate and mean some..., or any... .

Front 23

iu

Back 23

someone, somebody

Front 24

io

Back 24

something

Front 25

ia

Back 25

somekind of

Front 26

ie

Back 26

somewhere

Front 27

iel

Back 27

somehow, in some way.

Front 28

ial

Back 28

for some reason

Front 29

iam

Back 29

at some time

Front 30

iom

Back 30

some (quantity)

Front 31

ies

Back 31

someone's, somebody's

Front 32

Iel, mi perdis mian mansakon

Back 32

Somehow I've lost my handbag.

Front 33

malon

Back 33

opposite

Front 34

male

Back 34

on the contrary

Front 35

ina

Back 35

feminine

Front 36

eta

Back 36

tiny

Front 37

correlatives with -es

Back 37

show possession

Front 38

Kies

Back 38

whose (what person's)

Front 39

ties

Back 39

that one's

Front 40

ĉies

Back 40

everyone's

Front 41

nenies

Back 41

no one's

Front 42

Ties sometimes means

Back 42

the latter's
Johano renkontis Arturon kay ties amikon
John met Arthur and the latter's friend.

Front 43

Esperanto past participle

Back 43

-ita

Front 44

-ita

Back 44

having been ..-ed

is and adjective formed from a verb

fermi (to close) fermita closed, having been closed

Front 45

the participle is an adj. and..

Back 45

must agree with its noun

Front 46

agiti

Back 46

to shake

Front 47

agrabla

Back 47

pleasant

Front 48

ambaŭ

Back 48

both

Front 49

aperi

Back 49

to appear

Front 50

malaperi

Back 50

to disappear

Front 51

aŭskulti

Back 51

to listen to

Front 52

babili

Back 52

to chat, chatter

Front 53

bestĝardeno

Back 53

zoo

Front 54

blanka

Back 54

white

Front 55

boligi

Back 55

to boil

Front 56

brusto

Back 56

chest

Front 57

dediĉi

Back 57

to dedicate, set aside

Front 58

densa

Back 58

dense, concentrated

Front 59

maldensigi

Back 59

to dilute

Front 60

dorso

Back 60

back

Front 61

ekzerco

Back 61

exercise

Front 62

fariĝi

Back 62

to become

Front 63

froti

Back 63

to rub

Front 64

globkrajono

Back 64

ball point pen

Front 65

grandioza

Back 65

grand, magnificent

Front 66

graso

Back 66

fat

Front 67

gusto

Back 67

taste

Front 68

bongusta

Back 68

tasty

Front 69

ja

Back 69

indeed

Front 70

jene

Back 70

as follows, thus

Front 71

konduti

Back 71

to behave

Front 72

konsilo

Back 72

advice

Front 73

konsileto

Back 73

a hint

Front 74

kontraŭi

Back 74

to oppose

Front 75

korpo

Back 75

body

Front 76

kruro

Back 76

leg

Front 77

kuiristo

Back 77

cook

Front 78

kulero

Back 78

spoon

Front 79

lakto

Back 79

milk

Front 80

laŭplaĉe

Back 80

to your liking

Front 81

lavi

Back 81

to wash

Front 82

legomo

Back 82

vegetable

Front 83

leĝera

Back 83

light, slight

Front 84

likvaĵo

Back 84

liquid

Front 85

lumo

Back 85

light (not dark)

Front 86

makulo

Back 86

a stain

Front 87

malvarmigi

Back 87

to cool

Front 88

mano

Back 88

hand

Front 89

meti

Back 89

to put

Front 90

miksi

Back 90

to mix

Front 91

mola

Back 91

soft

Front 92

nazo

Back 92

nose

Front 93

naztuko

Back 93

handkerchief

Front 94

ornami

Back 94

adorn, decorate

Front 95

paro

Back 95

pair, couple

Front 96

pecetigi

Back 96

to break, cut into small pieces

Front 97

pentri

Back 97

to paint

Front 98

pentraĵo

Back 98

a painting

Front 99

piedo

Back 99

foot

Front 100

plado

Back 100

dish

Front 101

propra

Back 101

one's own

Front 102

pundo

Back 102

pound

Front 103

recepto

Back 103

recipe

Front 104

regulo

Back 104

rule, regulation

Front 105

roko

Back 105

rock

Front 106

salato

Back 106

salad

Front 107

sezono

Back 107

season

Front 108

sola

Back 108

alone

Front 109

spaco

Back 109

space, room

Front 110

spici

Back 110

to spice, season

Front 111

strio

Back 111

strip, stripe

Front 112

stufi

Back 112

to stew

Front 113

subtila

Back 113

subtle

Front 114

ŝanĝi

Back 114

to change(something)

Front 115

ŝultro

Back 115

shoulder

Front 116

tapeto

Back 116

tapestry

Front 117

teni

Back 117

to hold, keep

Front 118

tieulo

Back 118

a person of that place

Front 119

tolo

Back 119

cloth, linen

Front 120

tranĉi

Back 120

to cut

Front 121

tranĉajo

Back 121

slice

Front 122

tuj

Back 122

immediately

Front 123

unika

Back 123

unique

Front 124

valora

Back 124

valuable

Front 125

ventro

Back 125

belly, abdomen

Front 126

verŝi

Back 126

to pour

Front 127

vesto

Back 127

garment

Front 128

zorga

Back 128

careful

Front 129

zorgi

Back 129

to take care

Front 130

ekveturi

Back 130

to set off

Front 131

flui

Back 131

to flow

Front 132

fluanta

Back 132

flowing

Front 133

fridujo

Back 133

refrigerator, fridge

Front 134

friti

Back 134

fry