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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What are the elements of design ?

Line, form, shape, texture, color, space

What are the principles of design ?
Unity/harmony, proportion/scale, balance, rhythm, emphasis

What is the principle repetition?

A form of rhythm that has a repeating element.
Ex. Tile floor

How does texture affect color?

Smooth surfaces reflect more light than rough surfaces


Rough surfaces absorb more light

What do curved lines suggest?

Adds a soft, graceful effect to the room

What is the difference between horizontal, vertical, and radial balance?

Vertical Balance: top and bottom parts are equal.


Horizontal Balance: Left and Right parts are equal.


Radial Balance: Elements radiate out from the design.

What do diagonal lines suggest?


Action,Movement, and excitement

What is space?

An area used for a particular purpose.


2D (floor) or 3D (room/dwelling)

What are the four types of rhythm?


Gradation, Radiation, Continuous line, Repetition

What is asymmetrical balance? Example?

(Informal) More appealing; parts of the design are not identical but are equal in visual weight.


Ex. a face

What is the difference between horizontal and vertical lines?

Horizontal leads the eye up and adds more height, formality, and strength.


Vertical leads the eye from left to right and suggests informality and restfulness.

What is the golden mean?

3 to 5 ratio

What is the difference between shape and form?

A shape is a flat/silhoutte image that is 2D (length and width)

What are the five types of balance?


Vertical, Horizontal, Radial, Formal, Informal

What does unity or harmony mean ?

All the principles and elements of design are incorporated in the room

What are the two things that texture involves?

How the surface feels to the touch and appears to the eye.

What are the four types of line?


Vertical, Horizontal, Curved, Diagonal

What is proportion?


How the design is visually divided.

Which of the five types of balance suggests excitement or interest?


diagonal

What is symmetrical balance? Example?

When both parts are identical.


Ex. plants, insects or humans

What is emphasis? What is another name for it?

How one object or item that stands out;focal point

What happens when you see a continuous line?

Your eye tends to follow the line

What is another name for symmetrical balance?

Formal balance

What is another name for asymmetrical?

Informal balance

What is the difference between gradation and radiation?

gradation is when one element of design changes either increase or decrease in size or color lightens or darkens.


radiation is when a line or design radiate or move from a central point.